X-Git-Url: https://www.ginac.de/ginac.git//ginac.git?p=ginac.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=ginac%2Finifcns_trans.cpp;h=81f92a93aca908aa6f698e79dd1a4380d5998d61;hp=e0d0999b64a138cf3f8c46f6e7b447714d5157dc;hb=af0c47009ca7a15af966430bdf1a72fe05c1c6f9;hpb=97af29c12bb3074cfb4e674d71000f0712c51ba2 diff --git a/ginac/inifcns_trans.cpp b/ginac/inifcns_trans.cpp index e0d0999b..81f92a93 100644 --- a/ginac/inifcns_trans.cpp +++ b/ginac/inifcns_trans.cpp @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include "power.h" #include "relational.h" #include "symbol.h" +#include "pseries.h" #include "utils.h" #ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC @@ -88,7 +89,9 @@ static ex exp_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return exp(x); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(exp, exp_eval, exp_evalf, exp_deriv, NULL); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(exp, eval_func(exp_eval). + evalf_func(exp_evalf). + derivative_func(exp_deriv)); ////////// // natural logarithm @@ -106,16 +109,16 @@ static ex log_evalf(const ex & x) static ex log_eval(const ex & x) { if (x.info(info_flags::numeric)) { + if (x.is_equal(_ex0())) // log(0) -> infinity + throw(std::domain_error("log_eval(): log(0)")); + if (x.info(info_flags::real) && x.info(info_flags::negative)) + return (log(-x)+I*Pi); if (x.is_equal(_ex1())) // log(1) -> 0 return _ex0(); - if (x.is_equal(_ex_1())) // log(-1) -> I*Pi - return (I*Pi); if (x.is_equal(I)) // log(I) -> Pi*I/2 return (Pi*I*_num1_2()); if (x.is_equal(-I)) // log(-I) -> -Pi*I/2 return (Pi*I*_num_1_2()); - if (x.is_equal(_ex0())) // log(0) -> infinity - throw(std::domain_error("log_eval(): log(0)")); // log(float) if (!x.info(info_flags::crational)) return log_evalf(x); @@ -136,12 +139,37 @@ static ex log_eval(const ex & x) static ex log_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) { GINAC_ASSERT(deriv_param==0); - + // d/dx log(x) -> 1/x return power(x, _ex_1()); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(log, log_eval, log_evalf, log_deriv, NULL); +static ex log_series(const ex &x, const relational &rel, int order) +{ + const ex x_pt = x.subs(rel); + if (!x_pt.info(info_flags::negative) && !x_pt.is_zero()) + throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series() + // now we either have to care for the branch cut or the branch point: + if (x_pt.is_zero()) { // branch point: return a plain log(x). + epvector seq; + seq.push_back(expair(log(x), _ex0())); + return pseries(rel, seq); + } // on the branch cut: + const ex point = rel.rhs(); + const symbol *s = static_cast(rel.lhs().bp); + const symbol foo; + // compute the formal series: + ex replx = series(log(x),*s==foo,order).subs(foo==point); + epvector seq; + seq.push_back(expair(-I*csgn(x*I)*Pi,_ex0())); + seq.push_back(expair(Order(_ex1()),order)); + return series(replx - I*Pi + pseries(rel, seq),rel,order); +} + +REGISTER_FUNCTION(log, eval_func(log_eval). + evalf_func(log_evalf). + derivative_func(log_deriv). + series_func(log_series)); ////////// // sine (trigonometric function) @@ -220,7 +248,9 @@ static ex sin_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return cos(x); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(sin, sin_eval, sin_evalf, sin_deriv, NULL); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(sin, eval_func(sin_eval). + evalf_func(sin_evalf). + derivative_func(sin_deriv)); ////////// // cosine (trigonometric function) @@ -299,7 +329,9 @@ static ex cos_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return _ex_1()*sin(x); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(cos, cos_eval, cos_evalf, cos_deriv, NULL); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(cos, eval_func(cos_eval). + evalf_func(cos_evalf). + derivative_func(cos_deriv)); ////////// // tangent (trigonometric function) @@ -343,7 +375,7 @@ static ex tan_eval(const ex & x) if (z.is_equal(_num25())) // tan(5/12*Pi) -> 2+sqrt(3) return sign*(power(_ex3(),_ex1_2())+_ex2()); if (z.is_equal(_num30())) // tan(Pi/2) -> infinity - throw (std::domain_error("tan_eval(): infinity")); + throw (std::domain_error("tan_eval(): simple pole")); } if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(x, function)) { @@ -375,19 +407,22 @@ static ex tan_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return (_ex1()+power(tan(x),_ex2())); } -static ex tan_series(const ex & x, const symbol & s, const ex & pt, int order) +static ex tan_series(const ex &x, const relational &rel, int order) { // method: // Taylor series where there is no pole falls back to tan_deriv. // On a pole simply expand sin(x)/cos(x). - const ex x_pt = x.subs(s==pt); + const ex x_pt = x.subs(rel); if (!(2*x_pt/Pi).info(info_flags::odd)) throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series() // if we got here we have to care for a simple pole - return (sin(x)/cos(x)).series(s, pt, order+2); + return (sin(x)/cos(x)).series(rel, order+2); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(tan, tan_eval, tan_evalf, tan_deriv, tan_series); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(tan, eval_func(tan_eval). + evalf_func(tan_evalf). + derivative_func(tan_deriv). + series_func(tan_series)); ////////// // inverse sine (arc sine) @@ -436,7 +471,9 @@ static ex asin_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return power(1-power(x,_ex2()),_ex_1_2()); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(asin, asin_eval, asin_evalf, asin_deriv, NULL); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(asin, eval_func(asin_eval). + evalf_func(asin_evalf). + derivative_func(asin_deriv)); ////////// // inverse cosine (arc cosine) @@ -485,7 +522,9 @@ static ex acos_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return _ex_1()*power(1-power(x,_ex2()),_ex_1_2()); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(acos, acos_eval, acos_evalf, acos_deriv, NULL); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(acos, eval_func(acos_eval). + evalf_func(acos_evalf). + derivative_func(acos_deriv)); ////////// // inverse tangent (arc tangent) @@ -522,7 +561,9 @@ static ex atan_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return power(_ex1()+power(x,_ex2()), _ex_1()); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(atan, atan_eval, atan_evalf, atan_deriv, NULL); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(atan, eval_func(atan_eval). + evalf_func(atan_evalf). + derivative_func(atan_deriv)); ////////// // inverse tangent (atan2(y,x)) @@ -560,7 +601,9 @@ static ex atan2_deriv(const ex & y, const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return -y*power(power(x,_ex2())+power(y,_ex2()),_ex_1()); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(atan2, atan2_eval, atan2_evalf, atan2_deriv, NULL); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(atan2, eval_func(atan2_eval). + evalf_func(atan2_evalf). + derivative_func(atan2_deriv)); ////////// // hyperbolic sine (trigonometric function) @@ -612,7 +655,9 @@ static ex sinh_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return cosh(x); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(sinh, sinh_eval, sinh_evalf, sinh_deriv, NULL); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(sinh, eval_func(sinh_eval). + evalf_func(sinh_evalf). + derivative_func(sinh_deriv)); ////////// // hyperbolic cosine (trigonometric function) @@ -664,7 +709,10 @@ static ex cosh_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return sinh(x); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(cosh, cosh_eval, cosh_evalf, cosh_deriv, NULL); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(cosh, eval_func(cosh_eval). + evalf_func(cosh_evalf). + derivative_func(cosh_deriv)); + ////////// // hyperbolic tangent (trigonometric function) @@ -716,19 +764,22 @@ static ex tanh_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return _ex1()-power(tanh(x),_ex2()); } -static ex tanh_series(const ex & x, const symbol & s, const ex & pt, int order) +static ex tanh_series(const ex &x, const relational &rel, int order) { // method: // Taylor series where there is no pole falls back to tanh_deriv. // On a pole simply expand sinh(x)/cosh(x). - const ex x_pt = x.subs(s==pt); + const ex x_pt = x.subs(rel); if (!(2*I*x_pt/Pi).info(info_flags::odd)) throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series() // if we got here we have to care for a simple pole - return (sinh(x)/cosh(x)).series(s, pt, order+2); + return (sinh(x)/cosh(x)).series(rel, order+2); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(tanh, tanh_eval, tanh_evalf, tanh_deriv, tanh_series); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(tanh, eval_func(tanh_eval). + evalf_func(tanh_evalf). + derivative_func(tanh_deriv). + series_func(tanh_series)); ////////// // inverse hyperbolic sine (trigonometric function) @@ -765,7 +816,9 @@ static ex asinh_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return power(_ex1()+power(x,_ex2()),_ex_1_2()); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(asinh, asinh_eval, asinh_evalf, asinh_deriv, NULL); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(asinh, eval_func(asinh_eval). + evalf_func(asinh_evalf). + derivative_func(asinh_deriv)); ////////// // inverse hyperbolic cosine (trigonometric function) @@ -808,7 +861,9 @@ static ex acosh_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return power(x+_ex_1(),_ex_1_2())*power(x+_ex1(),_ex_1_2()); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(acosh, acosh_eval, acosh_evalf, acosh_deriv, NULL); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(acosh, eval_func(acosh_eval). + evalf_func(acosh_evalf). + derivative_func(acosh_deriv)); ////////// // inverse hyperbolic tangent (trigonometric function) @@ -830,8 +885,8 @@ static ex atanh_eval(const ex & x) if (x.is_zero()) return _ex0(); // atanh({+|-}1) -> throw - if (x.is_equal(_ex1()) || x.is_equal(_ex1())) - throw (std::domain_error("atanh_eval(): infinity")); + if (x.is_equal(_ex1()) || x.is_equal(_ex_1())) + throw (std::domain_error("atanh_eval(): logarithmic pole")); // atanh(float) -> float if (!x.info(info_flags::crational)) return atanh_evalf(x); @@ -848,7 +903,9 @@ static ex atanh_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param) return power(_ex1()-power(x,_ex2()),_ex_1()); } -REGISTER_FUNCTION(atanh, atanh_eval, atanh_evalf, atanh_deriv, NULL); +REGISTER_FUNCTION(atanh, eval_func(atanh_eval). + evalf_func(atanh_evalf). + derivative_func(atanh_deriv)); #ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC } // namespace GiNaC