X-Git-Url: https://www.ginac.de/ginac.git//ginac.git?p=ginac.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=ginac%2Fidx.cpp;h=d8e8e70c6368b4a3f6116f1cfbe0d58be1f6a384;hp=5b93905af144d3e65c0e2dbbfba2c37f5469fe5a;hb=a40b470aeccc76b9a6055dc5191805e0bb6f7df2;hpb=a331d1fd814315cd934c4f0ebf0cf485dc52fe96 diff --git a/ginac/idx.cpp b/ginac/idx.cpp index 5b93905a..d8e8e70c 100644 --- a/ginac/idx.cpp +++ b/ginac/idx.cpp @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ * Implementation of GiNaC's indices. */ /* - * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany + * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -23,480 +23,372 @@ #include #include "idx.h" -#include "ex.h" +#include "symbol.h" #include "lst.h" -#include "relational.h" #include "archive.h" #include "utils.h" #include "debugmsg.h" -#ifndef NO_GINAC_NAMESPACE namespace GiNaC { -#endif // ndef NO_GINAC_NAMESPACE GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(idx, basic) +GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(varidx, idx) ////////// // default constructor, destructor, copy constructor assignment operator and helpers ////////// -// public - -idx::idx() : inherited(TINFO_idx), symbolic(true), covariant(false) +idx::idx() : inherited(TINFO_idx) { - debugmsg("idx default constructor",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT); - serial=next_serial++; - name="index"+ToString(serial); + debugmsg("idx default constructor", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT); } -idx::~idx() +varidx::varidx() : covariant(false) { - debugmsg("idx destructor",LOGLEVEL_DESTRUCT); - destroy(0); + debugmsg("varidx default constructor", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT); + tinfo_key = TINFO_varidx; } -idx::idx(const idx & other) -{ - debugmsg("idx copy constructor",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT); - copy(other); -} - -const idx & idx::operator=(const idx & other) -{ - debugmsg("idx operator=",LOGLEVEL_ASSIGNMENT); - if (this != &other) { - destroy(1); - copy(other); - } - return *this; -} - -// protected - void idx::copy(const idx & other) { - inherited::copy(other); - serial=other.serial; - symbolic=other.symbolic; - name=other.name; - value=other.value; - covariant=other.covariant; + inherited::copy(other); + value = other.value; + dim = other.dim; } -void idx::destroy(bool call_parent) +void varidx::copy(const varidx & other) { - if (call_parent) inherited::destroy(call_parent); + inherited::copy(other); + covariant = other.covariant; } +DEFAULT_DESTROY(idx) +DEFAULT_DESTROY(varidx) + ////////// // other constructors ////////// -// public - -idx::idx(bool cov) : inherited(TINFO_idx), symbolic(true), covariant(cov) -{ - debugmsg("idx constructor from bool",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT); - serial=next_serial++; - name="index"+ToString(serial); -} - -idx::idx(const string & n, bool cov) : inherited(TINFO_idx), - symbolic(true), name(n), covariant(cov) +idx::idx(const ex & v, const ex & d) : inherited(TINFO_idx), value(v), dim(d) { - debugmsg("idx constructor from string,bool",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT); - serial=next_serial++; + debugmsg("idx constructor from ex,ex", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT); + if (is_dim_numeric()) + if (!dim.info(info_flags::posint)) + throw(std::invalid_argument("dimension of space must be a positive integer")); } -idx::idx(const char * n, bool cov) : inherited(TINFO_idx), - symbolic(true), name(n), covariant(cov) +varidx::varidx(const ex & v, const ex & d, bool cov) : inherited(v, d), covariant(cov) { - debugmsg("idx constructor from char*,bool",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT); - serial=next_serial++; -} - -idx::idx(unsigned v, bool cov) : inherited(TINFO_idx), - symbolic(false), value(v), covariant(cov) -{ - debugmsg("idx constructor from unsigned,bool",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT); - serial=0; + debugmsg("varidx constructor from ex,ex,bool", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT); + tinfo_key = TINFO_varidx; } ////////// // archiving ////////// -/** Construct object from archive_node. */ idx::idx(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst) : inherited(n, sym_lst) { - debugmsg("idx constructor from archive_node", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT); - n.find_bool("symbolic", symbolic); - n.find_bool("covariant", covariant); - if (symbolic) { - serial = next_serial++; - if (!(n.find_string("name", name))) - name = "index" + ToString(serial); - } else { - serial = 0; - n.find_unsigned("value", value); - } + debugmsg("idx constructor from archive_node", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT); + n.find_ex("value", value, sym_lst); + n.find_ex("dim", dim, sym_lst); } -/** Unarchive the object. */ -ex idx::unarchive(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst) +varidx::varidx(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst) : inherited(n, sym_lst) { - ex s = (new idx(n, sym_lst))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated); - - if (ex_to_idx(s).symbolic) { - // If idx is in sym_lst, return the existing idx - for (int i=0; i(other); + + int cmpval = value.compare(o.value); + if (cmpval) + return cmpval; + return dim.compare(o.dim); } -ex idx::subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr) const +int varidx::compare_same_type(const basic & other) const { - GINAC_ASSERT(ls.nops()==lr.nops()); -#ifdef DO_GINAC_ASSERT - for (unsigned i=0; i(other); -// protected + int cmpval = inherited::compare_same_type(other); + if (cmpval) + return cmpval; -int idx::compare_same_type(const basic & other) const -{ - GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(other,idx)); - const idx & o=static_cast - (const_cast(other)); - - if (covariant!=o.covariant) { - // different co/contravariant - return covariant ? -1 : 1; - } - if ((!symbolic) && (!o.symbolic)) { - // non-symbolic, of equal type: compare values - if (value==o.value) { - return 0; - } - return value - (const_cast(other)); + GINAC_ASSERT(ls.nops() == lr.nops()); - if (covariant!=o.covariant) return false; - if (symbolic!=o.symbolic) return false; - if (symbolic && o.symbolic) return serial==o.serial; - return value==o.value; -} + // First look for index substitutions + for (unsigned i=0; iindex + if (is_ex_of_type(lr.op(i), idx)) + return lr.op(i); -////////// -// new virtual functions which can be overridden by derived classes -////////// + // Otherwise substitute value + idx *i_copy = static_cast(duplicate()); + i_copy->value = lr.op(i); + return i_copy->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated); + } + } -// public + // None, substitute objects in value (not in dimension) + const ex &subsed_value = value.subs(ls, lr); + if (are_ex_trivially_equal(value, subsed_value)) + return *this; -bool idx::is_co_contra_pair(const basic & other) const -{ - // like is_equal_same_type(), but tests for different covariant status - GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(other,idx)); - const idx & o=static_cast - (const_cast(other)); - - if (covariant==o.covariant) return false; - if (symbolic!=o.symbolic) return false; - if (symbolic && o.symbolic) return serial==o.serial; - return value==o.value; -} - -bool idx::is_symbolic(void) const -{ - return symbolic; + idx *i_copy = static_cast(duplicate()); + i_copy->value = subsed_value; + return i_copy->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated); } -unsigned idx::get_value(void) const -{ - return value; -} +////////// +// new virtual functions +////////// -bool idx::is_covariant(void) const +bool idx::is_dummy_pair_same_type(const basic & other) const { - return covariant; -} + const idx &o = static_cast(other); -ex idx::toggle_covariant(void) const -{ - idx * i_copy=static_cast(duplicate()); - i_copy->covariant = !i_copy->covariant; - i_copy->clearflag(status_flags::hash_calculated); - return i_copy->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated); -} + // Only pure symbols form dummy pairs, "2n+1" doesn't + if (!is_ex_of_type(value, symbol)) + return false; -////////// -// non-virtual functions in this class -////////// + // Value must be equal, of course + if (!value.is_equal(o.value)) + return false; -// none + // Also the dimension + return dim.is_equal(o.dim); +} -////////// -// static member variables -////////// +bool varidx::is_dummy_pair_same_type(const basic & other) const +{ + const varidx &o = static_cast(other); -// protected + // Variance must be opposite + if (covariant == o.covariant) + return false; -unsigned idx::next_serial=0; + return inherited::is_dummy_pair_same_type(other); +} ////////// -// global constants +// non-virtual functions ////////// -const idx some_idx; -const type_info & typeid_idx=typeid(some_idx); +ex varidx::toggle_variance(void) const +{ + varidx *i_copy = static_cast(duplicate()); + i_copy->covariant = !i_copy->covariant; + i_copy->clearflag(status_flags::hash_calculated); + return i_copy->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated); +} ////////// -// other functions +// global functions ////////// -int canonicalize_indices(exvector & iv, bool antisymmetric) +bool is_dummy_pair(const idx & i1, const idx & i2) { - if (iv.size()<2) { - // nothing do to for 0 or 1 indices - return INT_MAX; - } - - bool something_changed=false; - int sig=1; - // simple bubble sort algorithm should be sufficient for the small number of indices needed - exvector::const_iterator last_idx=iv.end(); - exvector::const_iterator next_to_last_idx=iv.end()-1; - for (exvector::iterator it1=iv.begin(); it1!=next_to_last_idx; ++it1) { - for (exvector::iterator it2=it1+1; it2!=last_idx; ++it2) { - int cmpval=(*it1).compare(*it2); - if (cmpval==1) { - iter_swap(it1,it2); - something_changed=true; - if (antisymmetric) sig=-sig; - } else if ((cmpval==0) && antisymmetric) { - something_changed=true; - sig=0; - } - } - } - return something_changed ? sig : INT_MAX; -} + // The indices must be of exactly the same type + if (i1.tinfo() != i2.tinfo()) + return false; -exvector idx_intersect(const exvector & iv1, const exvector & iv2) -{ - // build a vector of symbolic indices contained in iv1 and iv2 simultaneously - // assumes (but does not test) that each index occurs at most twice - exvector iv_intersect; - for (exvector::const_iterator cit1=iv1.begin(); cit1!=iv1.end(); ++cit1) { - GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(*cit1,idx)); - if (ex_to_idx(*cit1).is_symbolic()) { - for (exvector::const_iterator cit2=iv2.begin(); cit2!=iv2.end(); ++cit2) { - GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(*cit2,idx)); - if ((*cit1).is_equal(*cit2)) { - iv_intersect.push_back(*cit1); - break; - } - } - } - } - return iv_intersect; + // Same type, let the indices decide whether they are paired + return i1.is_dummy_pair_same_type(i2); } -#define TEST_PERMUTATION(A,B,C,P) \ - if ((iv3[B].is_equal(iv2[0]))&&(iv3[C].is_equal(iv2[1]))) { \ - if (antisymmetric) *sig=P; \ - return iv3[A]; \ - } - -ex permute_free_index_to_front(const exvector & iv3, const exvector & iv2, - bool antisymmetric, int * sig) +bool is_dummy_pair(const ex & e1, const ex & e2) { - // match (return value,iv2) to iv3 by permuting indices - // iv3 is always cyclic - - GINAC_ASSERT(iv3.size()==3); - GINAC_ASSERT(iv2.size()==2); - - *sig=1; - - TEST_PERMUTATION(0,1,2, 1); - TEST_PERMUTATION(0,2,1, -1); - TEST_PERMUTATION(1,0,2, -1); - TEST_PERMUTATION(1,2,0, 1); - TEST_PERMUTATION(2,0,1, 1); - TEST_PERMUTATION(2,1,0, -1); - throw(std::logic_error("permute_free_index_to_front(): no valid permutation found")); + // The expressions must be indices + if (!is_ex_of_type(e1, idx) || !is_ex_of_type(e2, idx)) + return false; + + return is_dummy_pair(ex_to_idx(e1), ex_to_idx(e2)); } - -unsigned subs_index_in_exvector(exvector & v, const ex & is, const ex & ir) -{ - exvector::iterator it; - unsigned replacements=0; - unsigned current_replacements; - - GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(is,idx)); - GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(ir,idx)); - - for (it=v.begin(); it!=v.end(); ++it) { - current_replacements=count_index(*it,is); - if (current_replacements>0) { - (*it)=(*it).subs(is==ir); - } - replacements += current_replacements; - } - return replacements; + +/** Bring a vector of indices into a canonic order. Dummy indices will lie + * next to each other after the sorting. */ +static void sort_index_vector(exvector &v) +{ + // Nothing to sort if less than 2 elements + if (v.size() < 2) + return; + + // Simple bubble sort algorithm should be sufficient for the small + // number of indices expected + exvector::iterator it1 = v.begin(), itend = v.end(), next_to_last_idx = itend - 1; + while (it1 != next_to_last_idx) { + exvector::iterator it2 = it1 + 1; + while (it2 != itend) { + if (it1->compare(*it2) > 0) + it1->swap(*it2); + it2++; + } + it1++; + } } -unsigned count_index(const ex & e, const ex & i) -{ - exvector idxv=e.get_indices(); - unsigned count=0; - for (exvector::const_iterator cit=idxv.begin(); cit!=idxv.end(); ++cit) { - if ((*cit).is_equal(i)) count++; - } - return count; + +void find_free_and_dummy(exvector::const_iterator it, exvector::const_iterator itend, exvector & out_free, exvector & out_dummy) +{ + out_free.clear(); + out_dummy.clear(); + + // No indices? Then do nothing + if (it == itend) + return; + + // Only one index? Then it is a free one if it's not numeric + if (itend - it == 1) { + if (ex_to_idx(*it).is_symbolic()) + out_free.push_back(*it); + return; + } + + // Sort index vector. This will cause dummy indices come to lie next + // to each other (because the sort order is defined to guarantee this). + exvector v(it, itend); + sort_index_vector(v); + + // Find dummy pairs and free indices + it = v.begin(); itend = v.end(); + exvector::const_iterator last = it++; + while (it != itend) { + if (is_dummy_pair(*it, *last)) { + out_dummy.push_back(*last); + it++; + if (it == itend) + return; + } else { + if (!it->is_equal(*last) && ex_to_idx(*last).is_symbolic()) + out_free.push_back(*last); + } + last = it++; + } + if (ex_to_idx(*last).is_symbolic()) + out_free.push_back(*last); } -ex subs_indices(const ex & e, const exvector & idxv_subs, - const exvector & idxv_repl) -{ - GINAC_ASSERT(idxv_subs.size()==idxv_repl.size()); - ex res=e; - for (unsigned i=0; iis_equal(*bit)) { + found = true; + break; + } + bit++; + } + if (!found) + ret.push_back(*ait); + ait++; + } + + return ret; } -#ifndef NO_GINAC_NAMESPACE } // namespace GiNaC -#endif // ndef NO_GINAC_NAMESPACE