X-Git-Url: https://www.ginac.de/ginac.git//ginac.git?p=ginac.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=ginac%2Fex.h;h=606cd9d8e87ffc188441670fe1ff929ffadb02b1;hp=ef121bc5d2402a1878f5f0a2d2869898f50a63bf;hb=8cffcdf13d817a47f217f1a1043317d95969e070;hpb=ae3d9413d9279344f8cfae4ffb8a0cca1f558557 diff --git a/ginac/ex.h b/ginac/ex.h index ef121bc5..606cd9d8 100644 --- a/ginac/ex.h +++ b/ginac/ex.h @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ * Interface to GiNaC's light-weight expression handles. */ /* - * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany + * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2019 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -17,22 +17,27 @@ * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ -#ifndef __GINAC_EX_H__ -#define __GINAC_EX_H__ +#ifndef GINAC_EX_H +#define GINAC_EX_H +#include "basic.h" +#include "ptr.h" + +#include #include #include -#include +#include #include -#include "basic.h" -#include "ptr.h" - namespace GiNaC { - +#ifdef _MSC_VER + // MSVC produces a different symbol for _ex0 when it is declared inside + // ex::is_zero() than when it is declared at top level as follows + extern const ex _ex0; +#endif /** Helper class to initialize the library. There must be one static object * of this class in every object file that makes use of our flyweights in @@ -43,6 +48,7 @@ namespace GiNaC { * * @see utils.cpp */ class library_init { + static void init_unarchivers(); public: library_init(); ~library_init(); @@ -52,17 +58,17 @@ private: /** For construction of flyweights, etc. */ static library_init library_initializer; - class scalar_products; class const_iterator; class const_preorder_iterator; class const_postorder_iterator; -/** Lightweight wrapper for GiNaC's symbolic objects. Basically all it does is - * to hold a pointer to the other objects, manage the reference counting and - * provide methods for manipulation of these objects. (Some people call such - * a thing a proxy class.) */ +/** Lightweight wrapper for GiNaC's symbolic objects. It holds a pointer to + * the other object in order to do garbage collection by the method of + * reference counting. I.e., it is a smart pointer. Also, the constructor + * ex::ex(const basic & other) calls the methods that do automatic + * evaluation. E.g., x-x turns automatically into 0. */ class ex { friend class archive_node; friend inline bool are_ex_trivially_equal(const ex &, const ex &); @@ -72,11 +78,7 @@ class ex { // default constructor, copy constructor and assignment operator public: - ex() throw(); -#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK - ex(const ex & other); - ex & operator=(const ex & other); -#endif + ex() noexcept; // other constructors public: @@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ public: // non-virtual functions in this class public: /** Efficiently swap the contents of two expressions. */ - void swap(ex & other) throw() + void swap(ex & other) noexcept { GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated); GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated); @@ -105,18 +107,19 @@ public: } // iterators - const_iterator begin() const throw(); - const_iterator end() const throw(); + const_iterator begin() const noexcept; + const_iterator end() const noexcept; const_preorder_iterator preorder_begin() const; - const_preorder_iterator preorder_end() const throw(); + const_preorder_iterator preorder_end() const noexcept; const_postorder_iterator postorder_begin() const; - const_postorder_iterator postorder_end() const throw(); + const_postorder_iterator postorder_end() const noexcept; // evaluation - ex eval(int level = 0) const { return bp->eval(level); } - ex evalf(int level = 0) const { return bp->evalf(level); } + ex eval() const { return bp->eval(); } + ex evalf() const { return bp->evalf(); } ex evalm() const { return bp->evalm(); } ex eval_ncmul(const exvector & v) const { return bp->eval_ncmul(v); } + ex eval_integ() const { return bp->eval_integ(); } // printing void print(const print_context & c, unsigned level = 0) const; @@ -137,14 +140,16 @@ public: ex lhs() const; ex rhs() const; - // complex conjugation + // function for complex expressions ex conjugate() const { return bp->conjugate(); } + ex real_part() const { return bp->real_part(); } + ex imag_part() const { return bp->imag_part(); } // pattern matching - bool has(const ex & pattern) const { return bp->has(pattern); } - bool find(const ex & pattern, lst & found) const; + bool has(const ex & pattern, unsigned options = 0) const { return bp->has(pattern, options); } + bool find(const ex & pattern, exset& found) const; bool match(const ex & pattern) const; - bool match(const ex & pattern, lst & repl_lst) const { return bp->match(pattern, repl_lst); } + bool match(const ex & pattern, exmap & repls) const { return bp->match(pattern, repls); } // substitutions ex subs(const exmap & m, unsigned options = 0) const; @@ -162,6 +167,7 @@ public: void traverse(visitor & v) const { traverse_preorder(v); } // degree/coeff + bool is_polynomial(const ex & vars) const; int degree(const ex & s) const { return bp->degree(s); } int ldegree(const ex & s) const { return bp->ldegree(s); } ex coeff(const ex & s, int n = 1) const { return bp->coeff(s, n); } @@ -177,11 +183,9 @@ public: ex series(const ex & r, int order, unsigned options = 0) const; // rational functions - ex normal(int level = 0) const; + ex normal() const; ex to_rational(exmap & repl) const; - ex to_rational(lst & repl_lst) const; ex to_polynomial(exmap & repl) const; - ex to_polynomial(lst & repl_lst) const; ex numer() const; ex denom() const; ex numer_denom() const; @@ -192,6 +196,7 @@ public: numeric integer_content() const; ex primpart(const ex &x) const; ex primpart(const ex &x, const ex &cont) const; + void unitcontprim(const ex &x, ex &u, ex &c, ex &p) const; ex smod(const numeric &xi) const { return bp->smod(xi); } numeric max_coefficient() const; @@ -203,7 +208,13 @@ public: // comparison int compare(const ex & other) const; bool is_equal(const ex & other) const; - bool is_zero() const { extern const ex _ex0; return is_equal(_ex0); } + bool is_zero() const { +#ifndef _MSC_VER + extern const ex _ex0; +#endif + return is_equal(_ex0); + } + bool is_zero_matrix() const; // symmetry ex symmetrize() const; @@ -215,7 +226,7 @@ public: // noncommutativity unsigned return_type() const { return bp->return_type(); } - unsigned return_type_tinfo() const { return bp->return_type_tinfo(); } + return_type_t return_type_tinfo() const { return bp->return_type_tinfo(); } unsigned gethash() const { return bp->gethash(); } @@ -230,36 +241,10 @@ private: void makewriteable(); void share(const ex & other) const; -#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK -public: - static bool last_created_or_assigned_bp_can_be_converted_to_ex() - { - if (last_created_or_assigned_bp==0) return false; - if ((last_created_or_assigned_bp->flags & - status_flags::dynallocated)==0) return false; - if ((last_created_or_assigned_bp->flags & - status_flags::evaluated)==0) return false; - return true; - } -protected: - void update_last_created_or_assigned_bp() - { - last_created_or_assigned_bp = bp; - last_created_or_assigned_exp = (long)(void *)(this); - } -#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK - // member variables private: mutable ptr bp; ///< pointer to basic object managed by this - -#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK -public: - static ptr last_created_or_assigned_bp; - static basic * dummy_bp; - static long last_created_or_assigned_exp; -#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK }; @@ -270,94 +255,51 @@ public: extern const basic *_num0_bp; inline -ex::ex() throw() : bp(*const_cast(_num0_bp)) -{ - GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated); -#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK - update_last_created_or_assigned_bp(); -#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK -} - -#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK -inline -ex::ex(const ex & other) : bp(other.bp) -{ - GINAC_ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated); - update_last_created_or_assigned_bp(); -} - -inline -ex & ex::operator=(const ex & other) +ex::ex() noexcept : bp(*const_cast(_num0_bp)) { GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated); - GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated); - bp = other.bp; - update_last_created_or_assigned_bp(); - return *this; } -#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK inline ex::ex(const basic & other) : bp(construct_from_basic(other)) { GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated); -#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK - update_last_created_or_assigned_bp(); -#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK } inline ex::ex(int i) : bp(construct_from_int(i)) { GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated); -#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK - update_last_created_or_assigned_bp(); -#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK } inline ex::ex(unsigned int i) : bp(construct_from_uint(i)) { GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated); -#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK - update_last_created_or_assigned_bp(); -#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK } inline ex::ex(long i) : bp(construct_from_long(i)) { GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated); -#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK - update_last_created_or_assigned_bp(); -#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK } inline ex::ex(unsigned long i) : bp(construct_from_ulong(i)) { GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated); -#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK - update_last_created_or_assigned_bp(); -#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK } inline ex::ex(double const d) : bp(construct_from_double(d)) { GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated); -#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK - update_last_created_or_assigned_bp(); -#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK } inline ex::ex(const std::string &s, const ex &l) : bp(construct_from_string_and_lst(s, l)) { GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated); -#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK - update_last_created_or_assigned_bp(); -#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK } inline @@ -394,7 +336,7 @@ bool ex::is_equal(const ex & other) const #ifdef GINAC_COMPARE_STATISTICS compare_statistics.nontrivial_is_equals++; #endif - const bool equal = bp->is_equal(*other.bp); + const bool equal = bp->is_equal(*other.bp); #if 0 if (equal) { // Expressions point to different, but equal, trees: conserve @@ -415,10 +357,10 @@ class const_iterator : public std::iterator operator->() const + std::unique_ptr operator->() const { - return std::auto_ptr(new ex(operator*())); + return std::unique_ptr(new ex(operator*())); } ex operator[](difference_type n) const @@ -440,90 +382,90 @@ public: return e.op(i + n); } - const_iterator &operator++() throw() + const_iterator &operator++() noexcept { ++i; return *this; } - const_iterator operator++(int) throw() + const_iterator operator++(int) noexcept { const_iterator tmp = *this; ++i; return tmp; } - const_iterator &operator+=(difference_type n) throw() + const_iterator &operator+=(difference_type n) noexcept { i += n; return *this; } - const_iterator operator+(difference_type n) const throw() + const_iterator operator+(difference_type n) const noexcept { return const_iterator(e, i + n); } - inline friend const_iterator operator+(difference_type n, const const_iterator &it) throw() + inline friend const_iterator operator+(difference_type n, const const_iterator &it) noexcept { return const_iterator(it.e, it.i + n); } - const_iterator &operator--() throw() + const_iterator &operator--() noexcept { --i; return *this; } - const_iterator operator--(int) throw() + const_iterator operator--(int) noexcept { const_iterator tmp = *this; --i; return tmp; } - const_iterator &operator-=(difference_type n) throw() + const_iterator &operator-=(difference_type n) noexcept { i -= n; return *this; } - const_iterator operator-(difference_type n) const throw() + const_iterator operator-(difference_type n) const noexcept { return const_iterator(e, i - n); } - inline friend difference_type operator-(const const_iterator &lhs, const const_iterator &rhs) throw() + inline friend difference_type operator-(const const_iterator &lhs, const const_iterator &rhs) noexcept { return lhs.i - rhs.i; } - bool operator==(const const_iterator &other) const throw() + bool operator==(const const_iterator &other) const noexcept { return are_ex_trivially_equal(e, other.e) && i == other.i; } - bool operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const throw() + bool operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const noexcept { return !(*this == other); } - bool operator<(const const_iterator &other) const throw() + bool operator<(const const_iterator &other) const noexcept { return i < other.i; } - bool operator>(const const_iterator &other) const throw() + bool operator>(const const_iterator &other) const noexcept { return other < *this; } - bool operator<=(const const_iterator &other) const throw() + bool operator<=(const const_iterator &other) const noexcept { return !(other < *this); } - bool operator>=(const const_iterator &other) const throw() + bool operator>=(const const_iterator &other) const noexcept { return !(*this < other); } @@ -538,12 +480,12 @@ namespace internal { struct _iter_rep { _iter_rep(const ex &e_, size_t i_, size_t i_end_) : e(e_), i(i_), i_end(i_end_) {} - bool operator==(const _iter_rep &other) const throw() + bool operator==(const _iter_rep &other) const noexcept { return are_ex_trivially_equal(e, other.e) && i == other.i; } - bool operator!=(const _iter_rep &other) const throw() + bool operator!=(const _iter_rep &other) const noexcept { return !(*this == other); } @@ -557,7 +499,7 @@ struct _iter_rep { class const_preorder_iterator : public std::iterator { public: - const_preorder_iterator() throw() {} + const_preorder_iterator() noexcept {} const_preorder_iterator(const ex &e, size_t n) { @@ -588,18 +530,18 @@ public: return tmp; } - bool operator==(const const_preorder_iterator &other) const throw() + bool operator==(const const_preorder_iterator &other) const noexcept { return s == other.s; } - bool operator!=(const const_preorder_iterator &other) const throw() + bool operator!=(const const_preorder_iterator &other) const noexcept { return !(*this == other); } private: - std::stack > s; + std::stack> s; void increment() { @@ -621,7 +563,7 @@ private: class const_postorder_iterator : public std::iterator { public: - const_postorder_iterator() throw() {} + const_postorder_iterator() noexcept {} const_postorder_iterator(const ex &e, size_t n) { @@ -653,18 +595,18 @@ public: return tmp; } - bool operator==(const const_postorder_iterator &other) const throw() + bool operator==(const const_postorder_iterator &other) const noexcept { return s == other.s; } - bool operator!=(const const_postorder_iterator &other) const throw() + bool operator!=(const const_postorder_iterator &other) const noexcept { return !(*this == other); } private: - std::stack > s; + std::stack> s; void descend() { @@ -686,12 +628,12 @@ private: } }; -inline const_iterator ex::begin() const throw() +inline const_iterator ex::begin() const noexcept { return const_iterator(*this, 0); } -inline const_iterator ex::end() const throw() +inline const_iterator ex::end() const noexcept { return const_iterator(*this, nops()); } @@ -701,7 +643,7 @@ inline const_preorder_iterator ex::preorder_begin() const return const_preorder_iterator(*this, nops()); } -inline const_preorder_iterator ex::preorder_end() const throw() +inline const_preorder_iterator ex::preorder_end() const noexcept { return const_preorder_iterator(); } @@ -711,7 +653,7 @@ inline const_postorder_iterator ex::postorder_begin() const return const_postorder_iterator(*this, nops()); } -inline const_postorder_iterator ex::postorder_end() const throw() +inline const_postorder_iterator ex::postorder_end() const noexcept { return const_postorder_iterator(); } @@ -729,22 +671,27 @@ inline bool are_ex_trivially_equal(const ex &e1, const ex &e2) } /* Function objects for STL sort() etc. */ -struct ex_is_less : public std::binary_function { +struct ex_is_less { bool operator() (const ex &lh, const ex &rh) const { return lh.compare(rh) < 0; } }; -struct ex_is_equal : public std::binary_function { +struct ex_is_equal { bool operator() (const ex &lh, const ex &rh) const { return lh.is_equal(rh); } }; -struct op0_is_equal : public std::binary_function { +struct op0_is_equal { bool operator() (const ex &lh, const ex &rh) const { return lh.op(0).is_equal(rh.op(0)); } }; -struct ex_swap : public std::binary_function { +struct ex_swap { void operator() (ex &lh, ex &rh) const { lh.swap(rh); } }; +// Make it possible to print exvectors and exmaps +std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const exvector & e); +std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const exset & e); +std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const exmap & e); + // wrapper functions around member functions inline size_t nops(const ex & thisex) { return thisex.nops(); } @@ -752,12 +699,24 @@ inline size_t nops(const ex & thisex) inline ex expand(const ex & thisex, unsigned options = 0) { return thisex.expand(options); } -inline bool has(const ex & thisex, const ex & pattern) -{ return thisex.has(pattern); } +inline ex conjugate(const ex & thisex) +{ return thisex.conjugate(); } + +inline ex real_part(const ex & thisex) +{ return thisex.real_part(); } + +inline ex imag_part(const ex & thisex) +{ return thisex.imag_part(); } -inline bool find(const ex & thisex, const ex & pattern, lst & found) +inline bool has(const ex & thisex, const ex & pattern, unsigned options = 0) +{ return thisex.has(pattern, options); } + +inline bool find(const ex & thisex, const ex & pattern, exset& found) { return thisex.find(pattern, found); } +inline bool is_polynomial(const ex & thisex, const ex & vars) +{ return thisex.is_polynomial(vars); } + inline int degree(const ex & thisex, const ex & s) { return thisex.degree(s); } @@ -776,11 +735,8 @@ inline ex denom(const ex & thisex) inline ex numer_denom(const ex & thisex) { return thisex.numer_denom(); } -inline ex normal(const ex & thisex, int level=0) -{ return thisex.normal(level); } - -inline ex to_rational(const ex & thisex, lst & repl_lst) -{ return thisex.to_rational(repl_lst); } +inline ex normal(const ex & thisex) +{ return thisex.normal(); } inline ex to_rational(const ex & thisex, exmap & repl) { return thisex.to_rational(repl); } @@ -788,28 +744,28 @@ inline ex to_rational(const ex & thisex, exmap & repl) inline ex to_polynomial(const ex & thisex, exmap & repl) { return thisex.to_polynomial(repl); } -inline ex to_polynomial(const ex & thisex, lst & repl_lst) -{ return thisex.to_polynomial(repl_lst); } - inline ex collect(const ex & thisex, const ex & s, bool distributed = false) { return thisex.collect(s, distributed); } -inline ex eval(const ex & thisex, int level = 0) -{ return thisex.eval(level); } +inline ex eval(const ex & thisex) +{ return thisex.eval(); } -inline ex evalf(const ex & thisex, int level = 0) -{ return thisex.evalf(level); } +inline ex evalf(const ex & thisex) +{ return thisex.evalf(); } inline ex evalm(const ex & thisex) { return thisex.evalm(); } +inline ex eval_integ(const ex & thisex) +{ return thisex.eval_integ(); } + inline ex diff(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s, unsigned nth = 1) { return thisex.diff(s, nth); } inline ex series(const ex & thisex, const ex & r, int order, unsigned options = 0) { return thisex.series(r, order, options); } -inline bool match(const ex & thisex, const ex & pattern, lst & repl_lst) +inline bool match(const ex & thisex, const ex & pattern, exmap& repl_lst) { return thisex.match(pattern, repl_lst); } inline ex simplify_indexed(const ex & thisex, unsigned options = 0) @@ -872,7 +828,7 @@ protected: ex (*ptr)(const ex &); public: explicit pointer_to_map_function(ex x(const ex &)) : ptr(x) {} - ex operator()(const ex & e) { return ptr(e); } + ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return ptr(e); } }; template @@ -882,7 +838,7 @@ protected: T1 arg1; public: explicit pointer_to_map_function_1arg(ex x(const ex &, T1), T1 a1) : ptr(x), arg1(a1) {} - ex operator()(const ex & e) { return ptr(e, arg1); } + ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return ptr(e, arg1); } }; template @@ -893,7 +849,7 @@ protected: T2 arg2; public: explicit pointer_to_map_function_2args(ex x(const ex &, T1, T2), T1 a1, T2 a2) : ptr(x), arg1(a1), arg2(a2) {} - ex operator()(const ex & e) { return ptr(e, arg1, arg2); } + ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return ptr(e, arg1, arg2); } }; template @@ -905,7 +861,53 @@ protected: T3 arg3; public: explicit pointer_to_map_function_3args(ex x(const ex &, T1, T2, T3), T1 a1, T2 a2, T3 a3) : ptr(x), arg1(a1), arg2(a2), arg3(a3) {} - ex operator()(const ex & e) { return ptr(e, arg1, arg2, arg3); } + ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return ptr(e, arg1, arg2, arg3); } +}; + +template +class pointer_to_member_to_map_function : public map_function { +protected: + ex (C::*ptr)(const ex &); + C &c; +public: + explicit pointer_to_member_to_map_function(ex (C::*member)(const ex &), C &obj) : ptr(member), c(obj) {} + ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return (c.*ptr)(e); } +}; + +template +class pointer_to_member_to_map_function_1arg : public map_function { +protected: + ex (C::*ptr)(const ex &, T1); + C &c; + T1 arg1; +public: + explicit pointer_to_member_to_map_function_1arg(ex (C::*member)(const ex &, T1), C &obj, T1 a1) : ptr(member), c(obj), arg1(a1) {} + ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return (c.*ptr)(e, arg1); } +}; + +template +class pointer_to_member_to_map_function_2args : public map_function { +protected: + ex (C::*ptr)(const ex &, T1, T2); + C &c; + T1 arg1; + T2 arg2; +public: + explicit pointer_to_member_to_map_function_2args(ex (C::*member)(const ex&, T1, T2), C &obj, T1 a1, T2 a2) : ptr(member), c(obj), arg1(a1), arg2(a2) {} + ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return (c.*ptr)(e, arg1, arg2); } +}; + +template +class pointer_to_member_to_map_function_3args : public map_function { +protected: + ex (C::*ptr)(const ex &, T1, T2, T3); + C &c; + T1 arg1; + T2 arg2; + T3 arg3; +public: + explicit pointer_to_member_to_map_function_3args(ex (C::*member)(const ex &, T1, T2, T3), C &obj, T1 a1, T2 a2, T3 a3) : ptr(member), c(obj), arg1(a1), arg2(a2), arg3(a3) {} + ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return (c.*ptr)(e, arg1, arg2, arg3); } }; inline ex ex::map(ex f(const ex &)) const @@ -960,20 +962,6 @@ inline void swap(GiNaC::ex &a, GiNaC::ex &b) a.swap(b); } -/** Specialization of std::iter_swap() for vector iterators. */ -template <> -inline void iter_swap(vector::iterator i1, vector::iterator i2) -{ - i1->swap(*i2); -} - -/** Specialization of std::iter_swap() for list iterators. */ -template <> -inline void iter_swap(list::iterator i1, list::iterator i2) -{ - i1->swap(*i2); -} - } // namespace std -#endif // ndef __GINAC_EX_H__ +#endif // ndef GINAC_EX_H