]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/symmetry.cpp
Add support for Texinfo-5.0.
[ginac.git] / ginac / symmetry.cpp
index 536d1cd5115c31edf125ce83693afdd4792dd667..a44cfcc5df87d0a8b02d9518d965972883c66620 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *  Implementation of GiNaC's symmetry definitions. */
 
 /*
- *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2011 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  */
 
-#include <iostream>
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <functional>
-
 #include "symmetry.h"
 #include "lst.h"
+#include "add.h"
 #include "numeric.h" // for factorial()
-#include "print.h"
+#include "operators.h"
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "utils.h"
+#include "hash_seed.h"
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <stdexcept>
 
 namespace GiNaC {
 
-GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(symmetry, basic)
+GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS_OPT(symmetry, basic,
+  print_func<print_context>(&symmetry::do_print).
+  print_func<print_tree>(&symmetry::do_print_tree))
 
 /*
    Some notes about the structure of a symmetry tree:
@@ -50,38 +55,28 @@ GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(symmetry, basic)
 */
 
 //////////
-// default ctor, dtor, copy ctor, assignment operator and helpers
+// default constructor
 //////////
 
-symmetry::symmetry() : type(none)
-{
-       tinfo_key = TINFO_symmetry;
-}
-
-void symmetry::copy(const symmetry & other)
+symmetry::symmetry() :  type(none)
 {
-       inherited::copy(other);
-       type = other.type;
-       indices = other.indices;
-       children = other.children;
+       setflag(status_flags::evaluated | status_flags::expanded);
 }
 
-DEFAULT_DESTROY(symmetry)
-
 //////////
 // other constructors
 //////////
 
-symmetry::symmetry(unsigned i) : type(none)
+symmetry::symmetry(unsigned i) :  type(none)
 {
        indices.insert(i);
-       tinfo_key = TINFO_symmetry;
+       setflag(status_flags::evaluated | status_flags::expanded);
 }
 
-symmetry::symmetry(symmetry_type t, const symmetry &c1, const symmetry &c2) : type(t)
+symmetry::symmetry(symmetry_type t, const symmetry &c1, const symmetry &c2) :  type(t)
 {
        add(c1); add(c2);
-       tinfo_key = TINFO_symmetry;
+       setflag(status_flags::evaluated | status_flags::expanded);
 }
 
 //////////
@@ -89,8 +84,9 @@ symmetry::symmetry(symmetry_type t, const symmetry &c1, const symmetry &c2) : ty
 //////////
 
 /** Construct object from archive_node. */
-symmetry::symmetry(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst) : inherited(n, sym_lst)
+void symmetry::read_archive(const archive_node &n, lst &sym_lst)
 {
+       inherited::read_archive(n, sym_lst);
        unsigned t;
        if (!(n.find_unsigned("type", t)))
                throw (std::runtime_error("unknown symmetry type in archive"));
@@ -117,6 +113,7 @@ symmetry::symmetry(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst) : inherited(n, sym
                }
        }
 }
+GINAC_BIND_UNARCHIVER(symmetry);
 
 /** Archive the object. */
 void symmetry::archive(archive_node &n) const
@@ -140,8 +137,6 @@ void symmetry::archive(archive_node &n) const
        }
 }
 
-DEFAULT_UNARCHIVE(symmetry)
-
 //////////
 // functions overriding virtual functions from base classes
 //////////
@@ -150,68 +145,124 @@ int symmetry::compare_same_type(const basic & other) const
 {
        GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<symmetry>(other));
 
-       // All symmetry trees are equal. They are not supposed to appear in
-       // ordinary expressions anyway...
+       // For archiving purposes we need to have an ordering of symmetries.
+       const symmetry &othersymm = ex_to<symmetry>(other);
+
+       // Compare type.
+       if (type > othersymm.type)
+               return 1;
+       if (type < othersymm.type)
+               return -1;
+
+       // Compare the index set.
+       size_t this_size = indices.size();
+       size_t that_size = othersymm.indices.size();
+       if (this_size > that_size)
+               return 1;
+       if (this_size < that_size)
+               return -1;
+       typedef std::set<unsigned>::const_iterator set_it;
+       set_it end = indices.end();
+       for (set_it i=indices.begin(),j=othersymm.indices.begin(); i!=end; ++i,++j) {
+               if(*i < *j)
+                       return 1;
+               if(*i > *j)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+
+       // Compare the children.
+       if (children.size() > othersymm.children.size())
+               return 1;
+       if (children.size() < othersymm.children.size())
+               return -1;
+       for (size_t i=0; i<children.size(); ++i) {
+               int cmpval = ex_to<symmetry>(children[i])
+                       .compare_same_type(ex_to<symmetry>(othersymm.children[i]));
+               if (cmpval)
+                       return cmpval;
+       }
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-void symmetry::print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
+unsigned symmetry::calchash() const
 {
-       if (is_a<print_tree>(c)) {
+       unsigned v = make_hash_seed(typeid(*this));
 
-               c.s << std::string(level, ' ') << class_name()
-                   << std::hex << ", hash=0x" << hashvalue << ", flags=0x" << flags << std::dec
-                   << ", type=";
+       if (type == none) {
+               v = rotate_left(v);
+               if (!indices.empty())
+                       v ^= *(indices.begin());
+       } else {
+               for (exvector::const_iterator i=children.begin(); i!=children.end(); ++i)
+               {
+                       v = rotate_left(v);
+                       v ^= i->gethash();
+               }
+       }
 
+       if (flags & status_flags::evaluated) {
+               setflag(status_flags::hash_calculated);
+               hashvalue = v;
+       }
+
+       return v;
+}
+
+void symmetry::do_print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
+{
+       if (children.empty()) {
+               if (indices.size() > 0)
+                       c.s << *(indices.begin());
+               else
+                       c.s << "none";
+       } else {
                switch (type) {
-                       case none: c.s << "none"; break;
-                       case symmetric: c.s << "symm"; break;
-                       case antisymmetric: c.s << "anti"; break;
-                       case cyclic: c.s << "cycl"; break;
-                       default: c.s << "<unknown>"; break;
+                       case none: c.s << '!'; break;
+                       case symmetric: c.s << '+'; break;
+                       case antisymmetric: c.s << '-'; break;
+                       case cyclic: c.s << '@'; break;
+                       default: c.s << '?'; break;
                }
-
-               c.s << ", indices=(";
-               if (!indices.empty()) {
-                       std::set<unsigned>::const_iterator i = indices.begin(), end = indices.end();
-                       --end;
-                       while (i != end)
-                               c.s << *i++ << ",";
-                       c.s << *i;
+               c.s << '(';
+               size_t num = children.size();
+               for (size_t i=0; i<num; i++) {
+                       children[i].print(c);
+                       if (i != num - 1)
+                               c.s << ",";
                }
-               c.s << ")\n";
+               c.s << ')';
+       }
+}
 
-               unsigned delta_indent = static_cast<const print_tree &>(c).delta_indent;
-               exvector::const_iterator i = children.begin(), end = children.end();
-               while (i != end) {
-                       i->print(c, level + delta_indent);
-                       ++i;
-               }
+void symmetry::do_print_tree(const print_tree & c, unsigned level) const
+{
+       c.s << std::string(level, ' ') << class_name() << " @" << this
+           << std::hex << ", hash=0x" << hashvalue << ", flags=0x" << flags << std::dec
+           << ", type=";
+
+       switch (type) {
+               case none: c.s << "none"; break;
+               case symmetric: c.s << "symm"; break;
+               case antisymmetric: c.s << "anti"; break;
+               case cyclic: c.s << "cycl"; break;
+               default: c.s << "<unknown>"; break;
+       }
 
-       } else {
+       c.s << ", indices=(";
+       if (!indices.empty()) {
+               std::set<unsigned>::const_iterator i = indices.begin(), end = indices.end();
+               --end;
+               while (i != end)
+                       c.s << *i++ << ",";
+               c.s << *i;
+       }
+       c.s << ")\n";
 
-               if (children.empty()) {
-                       if (indices.size() > 0)
-                               c.s << *(indices.begin());
-                       else
-                               c.s << "none";
-               } else {
-                       switch (type) {
-                               case none: c.s << '!'; break;
-                               case symmetric: c.s << '+'; break;
-                               case antisymmetric: c.s << '-'; break;
-                               case cyclic: c.s << '@'; break;
-                               default: c.s << '?'; break;
-                       }
-                       c.s << '(';
-                       unsigned num = children.size();
-                       for (unsigned i=0; i<num; i++) {
-                               children[i].print(c);
-                               if (i != num - 1)
-                                       c.s << ",";
-                       }
-                       c.s << ')';
-               }
+       exvector::const_iterator i = children.begin(), end = children.end();
+       while (i != end) {
+               i->print(c, level + c.delta_indent);
+               ++i;
        }
 }
 
@@ -219,6 +270,30 @@ void symmetry::print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
 // non-virtual functions in this class
 //////////
 
+bool symmetry::has_nonsymmetric() const
+{
+       if (type == antisymmetric || type == cyclic)
+               return true;
+
+       for (exvector::const_iterator i=children.begin(); i!=children.end(); ++i)
+               if (ex_to<symmetry>(*i).has_nonsymmetric())
+                       return true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+bool symmetry::has_cyclic() const
+{
+       if (type == cyclic)
+               return true;
+
+       for (exvector::const_iterator i=children.begin(); i!=children.end(); ++i)
+               if (ex_to<symmetry>(*i).has_cyclic())
+                       return true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+
 symmetry &symmetry::add(const symmetry &c)
 {
        // All children must have the same number of indices
@@ -256,6 +331,72 @@ void symmetry::validate(unsigned n)
 // global functions
 //////////
 
+static const symmetry & index0()
+{
+       static ex s = (new symmetry(0))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return ex_to<symmetry>(s);
+}
+
+static const symmetry & index1()
+{
+       static ex s = (new symmetry(1))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return ex_to<symmetry>(s);
+}
+
+static const symmetry & index2()
+{
+       static ex s = (new symmetry(2))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return ex_to<symmetry>(s);
+}
+
+static const symmetry & index3()
+{
+       static ex s = (new symmetry(3))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return ex_to<symmetry>(s);
+}
+
+const symmetry & not_symmetric()
+{
+       static ex s = (new symmetry)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return ex_to<symmetry>(s);
+}
+
+const symmetry & symmetric2()
+{
+       static ex s = (new symmetry(symmetry::symmetric, index0(), index1()))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return ex_to<symmetry>(s);
+}
+
+const symmetry & symmetric3()
+{
+       static ex s = (new symmetry(symmetry::symmetric, index0(), index1()))->add(index2()).setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return ex_to<symmetry>(s);
+}
+
+const symmetry & symmetric4()
+{
+       static ex s = (new symmetry(symmetry::symmetric, index0(), index1()))->add(index2()).add(index3()).setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return ex_to<symmetry>(s);
+}
+
+const symmetry & antisymmetric2()
+{
+       static ex s = (new symmetry(symmetry::antisymmetric, index0(), index1()))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return ex_to<symmetry>(s);
+}
+
+const symmetry & antisymmetric3()
+{
+       static ex s = (new symmetry(symmetry::antisymmetric, index0(), index1()))->add(index2()).setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return ex_to<symmetry>(s);
+}
+
+const symmetry & antisymmetric4()
+{
+       static ex s = (new symmetry(symmetry::antisymmetric, index0(), index1()))->add(index2()).add(index3()).setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return ex_to<symmetry>(s);
+}
+
 class sy_is_less : public std::binary_function<ex, ex, bool> {
        exvector::iterator v;
 
@@ -306,7 +447,7 @@ int canonicalize(exvector::iterator v, const symmetry &symm)
 {
        // Less than two elements? Then do nothing
        if (symm.indices.size() < 2)
-               return INT_MAX;
+               return std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
 
        // Canonicalize children first
        bool something_changed = false;
@@ -317,7 +458,7 @@ int canonicalize(exvector::iterator v, const symmetry &symm)
                int child_sign = canonicalize(v, ex_to<symmetry>(*first));
                if (child_sign == 0)
                        return 0;
-               if (child_sign != INT_MAX) {
+               if (child_sign != std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
                        something_changed = true;
                        sign *= child_sign;
                }
@@ -344,7 +485,7 @@ int canonicalize(exvector::iterator v, const symmetry &symm)
                default:
                        break;
        }
-       return something_changed ? sign : INT_MAX;
+       return something_changed ? sign : std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
 }
 
 
@@ -356,10 +497,8 @@ static ex symm(const ex & e, exvector::const_iterator first, exvector::const_ite
        if (num < 2)
                return e;
 
-       // Transform object vector to a list
-       exlist iv_lst;
-       iv_lst.insert(iv_lst.begin(), first, last);
-       lst orig_lst(iv_lst, true);
+       // Transform object vector to a lst (for subs())
+       lst orig_lst(first, last);
 
        // Create index vectors for permutation
        unsigned *iv = new unsigned[num], *iv2;
@@ -369,18 +508,20 @@ static ex symm(const ex & e, exvector::const_iterator first, exvector::const_ite
 
        // Loop over all permutations (the first permutation, which is the
        // identity, is unrolled)
-       ex sum = e;
+       exvector sum_v;
+       sum_v.push_back(e);
        while (std::next_permutation(iv, iv + num)) {
                lst new_lst;
                for (unsigned i=0; i<num; i++)
                        new_lst.append(orig_lst.op(iv[i]));
-               ex term = e.subs(orig_lst, new_lst);
+               ex term = e.subs(orig_lst, new_lst, subs_options::no_pattern|subs_options::no_index_renaming);
                if (asymmetric) {
                        memcpy(iv2, iv, num * sizeof(unsigned));
                        term *= permutation_sign(iv2, iv2 + num);
                }
-               sum += term;
+               sum_v.push_back(term);
        }
+       ex sum = (new add(sum_v))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
 
        delete[] iv;
        delete[] iv2;
@@ -405,10 +546,8 @@ ex symmetrize_cyclic(const ex & e, exvector::const_iterator first, exvector::con
        if (num < 2)
                return e;
 
-       // Transform object vector to a list
-       exlist iv_lst;
-       iv_lst.insert(iv_lst.begin(), first, last);
-       lst orig_lst(iv_lst, true);
+       // Transform object vector to a lst (for subs())
+       lst orig_lst(first, last);
        lst new_lst = orig_lst;
 
        // Loop over all cyclic permutations (the first permutation, which is
@@ -417,7 +556,7 @@ ex symmetrize_cyclic(const ex & e, exvector::const_iterator first, exvector::con
        for (unsigned i=0; i<num-1; i++) {
                ex perm = new_lst.op(0);
                new_lst.remove_first().append(perm);
-               sum += e.subs(orig_lst, new_lst);
+               sum += e.subs(orig_lst, new_lst, subs_options::no_pattern|subs_options::no_index_renaming);
        }
        return sum / num;
 }
@@ -425,20 +564,14 @@ ex symmetrize_cyclic(const ex & e, exvector::const_iterator first, exvector::con
 /** Symmetrize expression over a list of objects (symbols, indices). */
 ex ex::symmetrize(const lst & l) const
 {
-       exvector v;
-       v.reserve(l.nops());
-       for (unsigned i=0; i<l.nops(); i++)
-               v.push_back(l.op(i));
+       exvector v(l.begin(), l.end());
        return symm(*this, v.begin(), v.end(), false);
 }
 
 /** Antisymmetrize expression over a list of objects (symbols, indices). */
 ex ex::antisymmetrize(const lst & l) const
 {
-       exvector v;
-       v.reserve(l.nops());
-       for (unsigned i=0; i<l.nops(); i++)
-               v.push_back(l.op(i));
+       exvector v(l.begin(), l.end());
        return symm(*this, v.begin(), v.end(), true);
 }
 
@@ -446,10 +579,7 @@ ex ex::antisymmetrize(const lst & l) const
  *  (symbols, indices). */
 ex ex::symmetrize_cyclic(const lst & l) const
 {
-       exvector v;
-       v.reserve(l.nops());
-       for (unsigned i=0; i<l.nops(); i++)
-               v.push_back(l.op(i));
+       exvector v(l.begin(), l.end());
        return GiNaC::symmetrize_cyclic(*this, v.begin(), v.end());
 }