]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/symbol.cpp
added example for namespace bracing
[ginac.git] / ginac / symbol.cpp
index 7dd1c5228107dc22c5a30f8309cfd940d2cc505d..480c25c453fc8f648548cbded62cabeece80703a 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *  Implementation of GiNaC's symbolic objects. */
 
 /*
- *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
 #include "symbol.h"
 #include "lst.h"
-#include "idx.h"
 #include "archive.h"
-#include "debugmsg.h"
+#include "tostring.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
-#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 namespace GiNaC {
-#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 
-GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(symbol, basic)
+GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS_OPT(symbol, basic,
+  print_func<print_context>(&symbol::do_print).
+  print_func<print_latex>(&symbol::do_print_latex).
+  print_func<print_tree>(&symbol::do_print_tree).
+  print_func<print_python_repr>(&symbol::do_print_python_repr))
 
 //////////
-// default constructor, destructor, copy constructor assignment operator and helpers
+// default constructor
 //////////
 
-symbol::symbol() : inherited(TINFO_symbol)
+symbol::symbol()
+ : inherited(TINFO_symbol), asexinfop(new assigned_ex_info), serial(next_serial++), name(autoname_prefix() + ToString(serial)), TeX_name(name), ret_type(return_types::commutative), ret_type_tinfo(TINFO_symbol)
 {
-    debugmsg("symbol default constructor", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    serial = next_serial++;
-    name = autoname_prefix()+ToString(serial);
-    asexinfop = new assigned_ex_info;
-    setflag(status_flags::evaluated);
+       setflag(status_flags::evaluated | status_flags::expanded);
 }
 
-symbol::~symbol()
-{
-    debugmsg("symbol destructor", LOGLEVEL_DESTRUCT);
-    destroy(0);
-}
+//////////
+// other constructors
+//////////
+
+// public
 
-symbol::symbol(const symbol & other)
+symbol::symbol(const std::string & initname)
+ : inherited(TINFO_symbol), asexinfop(new assigned_ex_info), serial(next_serial++), name(initname), TeX_name(default_TeX_name()), ret_type(return_types::commutative), ret_type_tinfo(TINFO_symbol)
 {
-    debugmsg("symbol copy constructor", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    copy(other);
+       setflag(status_flags::evaluated | status_flags::expanded);
 }
 
-void symbol::copy(const symbol & other)
+symbol::symbol(const std::string & initname, const std::string & texname)
+ : inherited(TINFO_symbol), asexinfop(new assigned_ex_info), serial(next_serial++), name(initname), TeX_name(texname), ret_type(return_types::commutative), ret_type_tinfo(TINFO_symbol)
 {
-    inherited::copy(other);
-    name = other.name;
-    serial = other.serial;
-    asexinfop = other.asexinfop;
-    ++asexinfop->refcount;
+       setflag(status_flags::evaluated | status_flags::expanded);
 }
 
-void symbol::destroy(bool call_parent)
+symbol::symbol(const std::string & initname, unsigned rt, unsigned rtt)
+ : inherited(TINFO_symbol), asexinfop(new assigned_ex_info), serial(next_serial++), name(initname), TeX_name(default_TeX_name()), ret_type(rt), ret_type_tinfo(rtt)
 {
-    if (--asexinfop->refcount == 0) {
-        delete asexinfop;
-    }
-    if (call_parent) {
-        inherited::destroy(call_parent);
-    }
+       setflag(status_flags::evaluated | status_flags::expanded);
 }
 
-// how should the following be interpreted?
-// symbol x;
-// symbol y;
-// x=y;
-// probably as: x=ex(y);
-
-//////////
-// other constructors
-//////////
-
-// public
-
-symbol::symbol(const string & initname) : inherited(TINFO_symbol)
+symbol::symbol(const std::string & initname, const std::string & texname, unsigned rt, unsigned rtt)
+ : inherited(TINFO_symbol), asexinfop(new assigned_ex_info), serial(next_serial++), name(initname), TeX_name(texname), ret_type(rt), ret_type_tinfo(rtt)
 {
-    debugmsg("symbol constructor from string", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    name = initname;
-    serial = next_serial++;
-    asexinfop = new assigned_ex_info;
-    setflag(status_flags::evaluated);
+       setflag(status_flags::evaluated | status_flags::expanded);
 }
 
 //////////
@@ -106,155 +82,109 @@ symbol::symbol(const string & initname) : inherited(TINFO_symbol)
 //////////
 
 /** Construct object from archive_node. */
-symbol::symbol(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst) : inherited(n, sym_lst)
+symbol::symbol(const archive_node &n, lst &sym_lst)
+ : inherited(n, sym_lst), asexinfop(new assigned_ex_info), serial(next_serial++), ret_type(return_types::commutative), ret_type_tinfo(TINFO_symbol)
 {
-    debugmsg("symbol constructor from archive_node", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    serial = next_serial++;
-    if (!(n.find_string("name", name)))
-        name = autoname_prefix() + ToString(serial);
-    asexinfop = new assigned_ex_info;
-    setflag(status_flags::evaluated);
+       if (!(n.find_string("name", name)))
+               name = autoname_prefix() + ToString(serial);
+       if (!(n.find_string("TeXname", TeX_name)))
+               TeX_name = default_TeX_name();
+       if (!n.find_unsigned("return_type", ret_type))
+               ret_type = return_types::commutative;
+       if (!n.find_unsigned("return_type_tinfo", ret_type_tinfo))
+               ret_type_tinfo = TINFO_symbol;
+       setflag(status_flags::evaluated | status_flags::expanded);
 }
 
 /** Unarchive the object. */
-ex symbol::unarchive(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst)
+ex symbol::unarchive(const archive_node &n, lst &sym_lst)
 {
-    ex s = (new symbol(n, sym_lst))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
-
-    // If symbol is in sym_lst, return the existing symbol
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<sym_lst.nops(); i++) {
-        if (is_ex_of_type(sym_lst.op(i), symbol) && (ex_to_symbol(sym_lst.op(i)).name == ex_to_symbol(s).name))
-            return sym_lst.op(i);
-    }
-    return s;
+       ex s = (new symbol(n, sym_lst))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+
+       // If symbol is in sym_lst, return the existing symbol
+       for (lst::const_iterator it = sym_lst.begin(); it != sym_lst.end(); ++it) {
+               if (is_a<symbol>(*it) && (ex_to<symbol>(*it).name == ex_to<symbol>(s).name))
+                       return *it;
+       }
+
+       // Otherwise add new symbol to list and return it
+       sym_lst.append(s);
+       return s;
 }
 
 /** Archive the object. */
 void symbol::archive(archive_node &n) const
 {
-    inherited::archive(n);
-    n.add_string("name", name);
+       inherited::archive(n);
+       n.add_string("name", name);
+       if (TeX_name != default_TeX_name())
+               n.add_string("TeX_name", TeX_name);
+       if (ret_type != return_types::commutative)
+               n.add_unsigned("return_type", ret_type);
+       if (ret_type_tinfo != TINFO_symbol)
+               n.add_unsigned("return_type_tinfo", ret_type_tinfo);
 }
 
 //////////
-// functions overriding virtual functions from bases classes
+// functions overriding virtual functions from base classes
 //////////
 
 // public
 
-basic *symbol::duplicate() const
-{
-    debugmsg("symbol duplicate", LOGLEVEL_DUPLICATE);
-    return new symbol(*this);
-}
-
-void symbol::print(ostream & os, unsigned upper_precedence) const
+void symbol::do_print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
 {
-    debugmsg("symbol print",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
-    os << name;
+       c.s << name;
 }
 
-void symbol::printraw(ostream & os) const
+void symbol::do_print_latex(const print_latex & c, unsigned level) const
 {
-    debugmsg("symbol printraw",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
-    os << "symbol(" << "name=" << name << ",serial=" << serial
-       << ",hash=" << hashvalue << ",flags=" << flags << ")";
+       c.s << TeX_name;
 }
 
-void symbol::printtree(ostream & os, unsigned indent) const
+void symbol::do_print_tree(const print_tree & c, unsigned level) const
 {
-    debugmsg("symbol printtree",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
-    os << string(indent,' ') << name << " (symbol): "
-       << "serial=" << serial
-       << ", hash=" << hashvalue << " (0x" << hex << hashvalue << dec << ")"
-       << ", flags=" << flags << endl;
+       c.s << std::string(level, ' ') << name << " (" << class_name() << ")" << " @" << this
+           << ", serial=" << serial
+           << std::hex << ", hash=0x" << hashvalue << ", flags=0x" << flags << std::dec
+           << std::endl;
 }
 
-void symbol::printcsrc(ostream & os, unsigned type, unsigned upper_precedence) const
+void symbol::do_print_python_repr(const print_python_repr & c, unsigned level) const
 {
-    debugmsg("symbol print csrc", LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
-    os << name;
+       c.s << class_name() << "('" << name;
+       if (TeX_name != default_TeX_name())
+               c.s << "','" << TeX_name;
+       c.s << "')";
 }
 
 bool symbol::info(unsigned inf) const
 {
-    if (inf==info_flags::symbol) return true;
-    if (inf==info_flags::polynomial ||
-        inf==info_flags::integer_polynomial ||
-        inf==info_flags::cinteger_polynomial ||
-        inf==info_flags::rational_polynomial ||
-        inf==info_flags::crational_polynomial ||
-        inf==info_flags::rational_function) {
-        return true;
-    } else {
-        return inherited::info(inf);
-    }
-}
-
-ex symbol::expand(unsigned options) const
-{
-    return this->hold();
-}
-
-bool symbol::has(const ex & other) const
-{
-    if (is_equal(*other.bp)) return true;
-    return false;
-}
-
-int symbol::degree(const symbol & s) const
-{
-    return compare_same_type(s)==0 ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-int symbol::ldegree(const symbol & s) const
-{
-    return compare_same_type(s)==0 ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-ex symbol::coeff(const symbol & s, int n) const
-{
-    if (compare_same_type(s)==0) {
-        return n==1 ? _ex1() : _ex0();
-    } else {
-        return n==0 ? *this : _ex0();
-    }
+       if (inf==info_flags::symbol) return true;
+       if (inf==info_flags::polynomial ||
+           inf==info_flags::integer_polynomial ||
+           inf==info_flags::cinteger_polynomial ||
+           inf==info_flags::rational_polynomial ||
+           inf==info_flags::crational_polynomial ||
+           inf==info_flags::rational_function)
+               return true;
+       else
+               return inherited::info(inf);
 }
 
 ex symbol::eval(int level) const
 {
-    if (level == -max_recursion_level) {
-        throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
-    }
-    
-    if (asexinfop->is_assigned) {
-        setflag(status_flags::evaluated);
-        if (level==1) {
-            return (asexinfop->assigned_expression);
-        } else {
-            return (asexinfop->assigned_expression).eval(level);
-        }
-    } else {
-        return this->hold();
-    }
-}
-
-ex symbol::subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr) const
-{
-    GINAC_ASSERT(ls.nops()==lr.nops());
-#ifdef DO_GINAC_ASSERT
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<ls.nops(); i++) {
-        GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(ls.op(i),symbol)||
-               is_ex_of_type(ls.op(i),idx));
-    }
-#endif // def DO_GINAC_ASSERT
-
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<ls.nops(); i++) {
-        if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(ls.op(i),symbol)) {
-            if (compare_same_type(ex_to_symbol(ls.op(i)))==0) return lr.op(i);
-        }
-    }
-    return *this;
+       if (level == -max_recursion_level)
+               throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
+       
+       if (asexinfop->is_assigned) {
+               setflag(status_flags::evaluated);
+               if (level==1)
+                       return (asexinfop->assigned_expression);
+               else
+                       return (asexinfop->assigned_expression).eval(level);
+       } else {
+               return this->hold();
+       }
 }
 
 // protected
@@ -265,44 +195,32 @@ ex symbol::subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr) const
  *  @see ex::diff */
 ex symbol::derivative(const symbol & s) const
 {
-    if (compare_same_type(s)) {
-        return _ex0();
-    } else {
-        return _ex1();
-    }
+       if (compare_same_type(s))
+               return _ex0;
+       else
+               return _ex1;
 }
 
 int symbol::compare_same_type(const basic & other) const
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(other,symbol));
-    const symbol *o = static_cast<const symbol *>(&other);
-    if (serial==o->serial) return 0;
-    return serial < o->serial ? -1 : 1;
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<symbol>(other));
+       const symbol *o = static_cast<const symbol *>(&other);
+       if (serial==o->serial) return 0;
+       return serial < o->serial ? -1 : 1;
 }
 
 bool symbol::is_equal_same_type(const basic & other) const
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(other,symbol));
-    const symbol *o = static_cast<const symbol *>(&other);
-    return serial==o->serial;
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<symbol>(other));
+       const symbol *o = static_cast<const symbol *>(&other);
+       return serial==o->serial;
 }
 
-unsigned symbol::return_type(void) const
+unsigned symbol::calchash() const
 {
-    return return_types::commutative;
-}
-   
-unsigned symbol::return_type_tinfo(void) const
-{
-    return tinfo_key;
-}
-
-unsigned symbol::calchash(void) const
-{
-    // return golden_ratio_hash(tinfo()) ^ serial;
-    hashvalue=golden_ratio_hash(golden_ratio_hash(0x55555555U ^ serial));
-    setflag(status_flags::hash_calculated);
-    return hashvalue;
+       hashvalue = golden_ratio_hash(tinfo() ^ serial);
+       setflag(status_flags::hash_calculated);
+       return hashvalue;
 }
 
 //////////
@@ -319,26 +237,50 @@ unsigned symbol::calchash(void) const
 
 void symbol::assign(const ex & value)
 {
-    asexinfop->is_assigned=1;
-    asexinfop->assigned_expression=value;
-    clearflag(status_flags::evaluated);
+       asexinfop->is_assigned = true;
+       asexinfop->assigned_expression = value;
+       clearflag(status_flags::evaluated | status_flags::expanded);
 }
 
-void symbol::unassign(void)
+void symbol::unassign()
 {
-    if (asexinfop->is_assigned) {
-        asexinfop->is_assigned=0;
-        asexinfop->assigned_expression=_ex0();
-    }
-    setflag(status_flags::evaluated);
+       if (asexinfop->is_assigned) {
+               asexinfop->is_assigned = false;
+               asexinfop->assigned_expression = _ex0;
+       }
+       setflag(status_flags::evaluated | status_flags::expanded);
 }
 
 // private
 
-string & symbol::autoname_prefix(void)
+/** Symbols not constructed with a string get one assigned using this
+ *  prefix and a number. */
+std::string & symbol::autoname_prefix()
+{
+       static std::string *s = new std::string("symbol");
+       return *s;
+}
+
+/** Return default TeX name for symbol. This recognizes some greek letters. */
+std::string symbol::default_TeX_name() const
 {
-    static string * s=new string("symbol");
-    return *s;
+       if (name=="alpha"        || name=="beta"         || name=="gamma"
+        || name=="delta"        || name=="epsilon"      || name=="varepsilon"
+        || name=="zeta"         || name=="eta"          || name=="theta"
+        || name=="vartheta"     || name=="iota"         || name=="kappa"
+        || name=="lambda"       || name=="mu"           || name=="nu"
+        || name=="xi"           || name=="omicron"      || name=="pi"
+        || name=="varpi"        || name=="rho"          || name=="varrho"
+        || name=="sigma"        || name=="varsigma"     || name=="tau"
+        || name=="upsilon"      || name=="phi"          || name=="varphi"
+        || name=="chi"          || name=="psi"          || name=="omega"
+        || name=="Gamma"        || name=="Delta"        || name=="Theta"
+        || name=="Lambda"       || name=="Xi"           || name=="Pi"
+        || name=="Sigma"        || name=="Upsilon"      || name=="Phi"
+        || name=="Psi"          || name=="Omega")
+               return "\\" + name;
+       else
+               return name;
 }
 
 //////////
@@ -347,26 +289,15 @@ string & symbol::autoname_prefix(void)
 
 // private
 
-unsigned symbol::next_serial=0;
-
-// string const symbol::autoname_prefix="symbol";
-
-//////////
-// global constants
-//////////
-
-const symbol some_symbol;
-const type_info & typeid_symbol=typeid(some_symbol);
+unsigned symbol::next_serial = 0;
 
 //////////
 // subclass assigned_ex_info
 //////////
 
 /** Default ctor.  Defaults to unassigned. */
-symbol::assigned_ex_info::assigned_ex_info(void) : is_assigned(0), refcount(1)
+symbol::assigned_ex_info::assigned_ex_info() throw() : is_assigned(false)
 {
 }
 
-#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 } // namespace GiNaC
-#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC