#include "relational.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "debugmsg.h"
+#include "utils.h"
#ifndef NO_GINAC_NAMESPACE
namespace GiNaC {
os << ")";
// <expr>^-1 is printed as "1.0/<expr>" or with the recip() function of CLN
- } else if (exponent.compare(numMINUSONE()) == 0) {
+ } else if (exponent.compare(_num_1()) == 0) {
if (type == csrc_types::ctype_cl_N)
os << "recip(";
else
int power::degree(symbol const & s) const
{
if (is_exactly_of_type(*exponent.bp,numeric)) {
- if ((*basis.bp).compare(s)==0)
+ if ((*basis.bp).compare(s)==0)
return ex_to_numeric(exponent).to_int();
else
return basis.degree(s) * ex_to_numeric(exponent).to_int();
int power::ldegree(symbol const & s) const
{
if (is_exactly_of_type(*exponent.bp,numeric)) {
- if ((*basis.bp).compare(s)==0)
+ if ((*basis.bp).compare(s)==0)
return ex_to_numeric(exponent).to_int();
else
return basis.ldegree(s) * ex_to_numeric(exponent).to_int();
if (n==0) {
return *this;
} else {
- return exZERO();
+ return _ex0();
}
} else if (is_exactly_of_type(*exponent.bp,numeric)&&
(static_cast<numeric const &>(*exponent.bp).compare(numeric(n))==0)) {
- return exONE();
+ return _ex1();
}
- return exZERO();
+ return _ex0();
}
ex power::eval(int level) const
// ^(x,0) -> 1 (0^0 also handled here)
if (eexponent.is_zero())
- return exONE();
+ return _ex1();
// ^(x,1) -> x
- if (eexponent.is_equal(exONE()))
+ if (eexponent.is_equal(_ex1()))
return ebasis;
// ^(0,x) -> 0 (except if x is real and negative)
if (exponent_is_numerical && num_exponent->is_negative()) {
throw(std::overflow_error("power::eval(): division by zero"));
} else
- return exZERO();
+ return _ex0();
}
// ^(1,x) -> 1
- if (ebasis.is_equal(exONE()))
- return exONE();
+ if (ebasis.is_equal(_ex1()))
+ return _ex1();
if (basis_is_numerical && exponent_is_numerical) {
// ^(c1,c2) -> c1^c2 (c1, c2 numeric(),
q = iquo(n, m, r);
if (r.is_negative()) {
r = r.add(m);
- q = q.sub(numONE());
+ q = q.sub(_num1());
}
if (q.is_zero()) // the exponent was in the allowed range 0<(n/m)<1
return this->hold();
else {
epvector res(2);
res.push_back(expair(ebasis,r.div(m)));
- res.push_back(expair(ex(num_basis->power(q)),exONE()));
+ res.push_back(expair(ex(num_basis->power(q)),_ex1()));
return (new mul(res))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated | status_flags::evaluated);
/*return mul(num_basis->power(q),
power(ex(*num_basis),ex(r.div(m)))).hold();
if (exponent_is_numerical && is_ex_exactly_of_type(ebasis,mul)) {
GINAC_ASSERT(!num_exponent->is_integer()); // should have been handled above
mul const & mulref=ex_to_mul(ebasis);
- if (!mulref.overall_coeff.is_equal(exONE())) {
+ if (!mulref.overall_coeff.is_equal(_ex1())) {
numeric const & num_coeff=ex_to_numeric(mulref.overall_coeff);
if (num_coeff.is_real()) {
if (num_coeff.is_positive()>0) {
mul * mulp=new mul(mulref);
- mulp->overall_coeff=exONE();
+ mulp->overall_coeff=_ex1();
mulp->clearflag(status_flags::evaluated);
mulp->clearflag(status_flags::hash_calculated);
return (new mul(power(*mulp,exponent),
power(num_coeff,*num_exponent)))->
setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
} else {
- GINAC_ASSERT(num_coeff.compare(numZERO())<0);
- if (num_coeff.compare(numMINUSONE())!=0) {
+ GINAC_ASSERT(num_coeff.compare(_num0())<0);
+ if (num_coeff.compare(_num_1())!=0) {
mul * mulp=new mul(mulref);
- mulp->overall_coeff=exMINUSONE();
+ mulp->overall_coeff=_ex_1();
mulp->clearflag(status_flags::evaluated);
mulp->clearflag(status_flags::hash_calculated);
return (new mul(power(*mulp,exponent),
return (new add(sum))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
}
-/*
-ex power::expand_add_2(add const & a) const
-{
- // special case: expand a^2 where a is an add
-
- epvector sum;
- sum.reserve((a.seq.size()*(a.seq.size()+1))/2);
- epvector::const_iterator last=a.seq.end();
-
- for (epvector::const_iterator cit0=a.seq.begin(); cit0!=last; ++cit0) {
- ex const & b=a.recombine_pair_to_ex(*cit0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(!is_ex_exactly_of_type(b,add));
- GINAC_ASSERT(!is_ex_exactly_of_type(b,power)||
- !is_ex_exactly_of_type(ex_to_power(b).exponent,numeric)||
- !ex_to_numeric(ex_to_power(b).exponent).is_pos_integer());
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(b,mul)) {
- sum.push_back(a.split_ex_to_pair(expand_mul(ex_to_mul(b),numTWO())));
- } else {
- sum.push_back(a.split_ex_to_pair((new power(b,exTWO()))->
- setflag(status_flags::dynallocated)));
- }
- for (epvector::const_iterator cit1=cit0+1; cit1!=last; ++cit1) {
- sum.push_back(a.split_ex_to_pair((new mul(a.recombine_pair_to_ex(*cit0),
- a.recombine_pair_to_ex(*cit1)))->
- setflag(status_flags::dynallocated),
- exTWO()));
- }
- }
-
- GINAC_ASSERT(sum.size()==(a.seq.size()*(a.seq.size()+1))/2);
-
- return (new add(sum))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
-}
-*/
-
ex power::expand_add_2(add const & a) const
{
// special case: expand a^2 where a is an add
!is_ex_exactly_of_type(ex_to_power(r).basis,mul)||
!is_ex_exactly_of_type(ex_to_power(r).basis,power));
- if (are_ex_trivially_equal(c,exONE())) {
+ if (are_ex_trivially_equal(c,_ex1())) {
if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(r,mul)) {
- sum.push_back(expair(expand_mul(ex_to_mul(r),numTWO()),exONE()));
+ sum.push_back(expair(expand_mul(ex_to_mul(r),_num2()),_ex1()));
} else {
- sum.push_back(expair((new power(r,exTWO()))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated),
- exONE()));
+ sum.push_back(expair((new power(r,_ex2()))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated),
+ _ex1()));
}
} else {
if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(r,mul)) {
- sum.push_back(expair(expand_mul(ex_to_mul(r),numTWO()),
- ex_to_numeric(c).power_dyn(numTWO())));
+ sum.push_back(expair(expand_mul(ex_to_mul(r),_num2()),
+ ex_to_numeric(c).power_dyn(_num2())));
} else {
- sum.push_back(expair((new power(r,exTWO()))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated),
- ex_to_numeric(c).power_dyn(numTWO())));
+ sum.push_back(expair((new power(r,_ex2()))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated),
+ ex_to_numeric(c).power_dyn(_num2())));
}
}
ex const & r1=(*cit1).rest;
ex const & c1=(*cit1).coeff;
sum.push_back(a.combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((new mul(r,r1))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated),
- numTWO().mul(ex_to_numeric(c)).mul_dyn(ex_to_numeric(c1))));
+ _num2().mul(ex_to_numeric(c)).mul_dyn(ex_to_numeric(c1))));
}
}
GINAC_ASSERT(sum.size()==(a.seq.size()*(a.seq.size()+1))/2);
// second part: add terms coming from overall_factor (if != 0)
- if (!a.overall_coeff.is_equal(exZERO())) {
+ if (!a.overall_coeff.is_equal(_ex0())) {
for (epvector::const_iterator cit=a.seq.begin(); cit!=a.seq.end(); ++cit) {
- sum.push_back(a.combine_pair_with_coeff_to_pair(*cit,ex_to_numeric(a.overall_coeff).mul_dyn(numTWO())));
+ sum.push_back(a.combine_pair_with_coeff_to_pair(*cit,ex_to_numeric(a.overall_coeff).mul_dyn(_num2())));
}
- sum.push_back(expair(ex_to_numeric(a.overall_coeff).power_dyn(numTWO()),exONE()));
+ sum.push_back(expair(ex_to_numeric(a.overall_coeff).power_dyn(_num2()),_ex1()));
}
GINAC_ASSERT(sum.size()==(a_nops*(a_nops+1))/2);
{
// expand m^n where m is a mul and n is and integer
- if (n.is_equal(numZERO())) {
- return exONE();
+ if (n.is_equal(_num0())) {
+ return _ex1();
}
epvector distrseq;
ex power::expand_noncommutative(ex const & basis, numeric const & exponent,
unsigned options) const
{
- ex rest_power=ex(power(basis,exponent.add(numMINUSONE()))).
+ ex rest_power=ex(power(basis,exponent.add(_num_1()))).
expand(options | expand_options::internal_do_not_expand_power_operands);
return ex(mul(rest_power,basis),0).
const power some_power;
type_info const & typeid_power=typeid(some_power);
+// helper function
+
+ex sqrt(ex const & a)
+{
+ return power(a,_ex1_2());
+}
+
#ifndef NO_GINAC_NAMESPACE
} // namespace GiNaC
#endif // ndef NO_GINAC_NAMESPACE