]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/numeric.cpp
* Remove support for <strstream>. It is too bug-ridden.
[ginac.git] / ginac / numeric.cpp
index b29bf9f1c24f9bf101f017b6f0c758daa671cc7b..72668220da202597a09fe11564fdc4517e5a05db 100644 (file)
 #include <vector>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
-
-#if defined(HAVE_SSTREAM)
 #include <sstream>
-#elif defined(HAVE_STRSTREAM)
-#include <strstream>
-#else
-#error Need either sstream or strstream
-#endif
 
 #include "numeric.h"
 #include "ex.h"
 #include "print.h"
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "debugmsg.h"
+#include "tostring.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
 // CLN should pollute the global namespace as little as possible.  Hence, we
@@ -219,15 +213,7 @@ numeric::numeric(const char *s) : basic(TINFO_numeric)
                        // E to lower case
                        term = term.replace(term.find("E"),1,"e");
                        // append _<Digits> to term
-#if defined(HAVE_SSTREAM)
-                       std::ostringstream buf;
-                       buf << unsigned(Digits) << std::ends;
-                       term += "_" + buf.str();
-#else
-                       char buf[14];
-                       std::ostrstream(buf,sizeof(buf)) << unsigned(Digits) << std::ends;
-                       term += "_" + std::string(buf);
-#endif
+                       term += "_" + ToString((unsigned)Digits);
                        // construct float using cln::cl_F(const char *) ctor.
                        if (imaginary)
                                ctorval = ctorval + cln::complex(cln::cl_I(0),cln::cl_F(term.c_str()));
@@ -267,11 +253,7 @@ numeric::numeric(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst) : inherited(n, sym_l
        // Read number as string
        std::string str;
        if (n.find_string("number", str)) {
-#ifdef HAVE_SSTREAM
                std::istringstream s(str);
-#else
-               std::istrstream s(str.c_str(), str.size() + 1);
-#endif
                cln::cl_idecoded_float re, im;
                char c;
                s.get(c);
@@ -301,12 +283,7 @@ void numeric::archive(archive_node &n) const
        inherited::archive(n);
 
        // Write number as string
-#ifdef HAVE_SSTREAM
        std::ostringstream s;
-#else
-       char buf[1024];
-       std::ostrstream s(buf, 1024);
-#endif
        if (this->is_crational())
                s << cln::the<cln::cl_N>(value);
        else {
@@ -324,19 +301,13 @@ void numeric::archive(archive_node &n) const
                        s << im.sign << " " << im.mantissa << " " << im.exponent;
                }
        }
-#ifdef HAVE_SSTREAM
        n.add_string("number", s.str());
-#else
-       s << ends;
-       std::string str(buf);
-       n.add_string("number", str);
-#endif
 }
 
 DEFAULT_UNARCHIVE(numeric)
 
 //////////
-// functions overriding virtual functions from bases classes
+// functions overriding virtual functions from base classes
 //////////
 
 /** Helper function to print a real number in a nicer way than is CLN's
@@ -346,20 +317,28 @@ DEFAULT_UNARCHIVE(numeric)
  *  want to visibly distinguish from cl_LF.
  *
  *  @see numeric::print() */
-static void print_real_number(std::ostream &os, const cln::cl_R &num)
+static void print_real_number(const print_context & c, const cln::cl_R &x)
 {
        cln::cl_print_flags ourflags;
-       if (cln::instanceof(num, cln::cl_RA_ring)) {
-               // case 1: integer or rational, nothing special to do:
-               cln::print_real(os, ourflags, num);
+       if (cln::instanceof(x, cln::cl_RA_ring)) {
+               // case 1: integer or rational
+               if (cln::instanceof(x, cln::cl_I_ring) ||
+                   !is_a<print_latex>(c)) {
+                       cln::print_real(c.s, ourflags, x);
+               } else {  // rational output in LaTeX context
+                       c.s << "\\frac{";
+                       cln::print_real(c.s, ourflags, cln::numerator(cln::the<cln::cl_RA>(x)));
+                       c.s << "}{";
+                       cln::print_real(c.s, ourflags, cln::denominator(cln::the<cln::cl_RA>(x)));
+                       c.s << '}';
+               }
        } else {
                // case 2: float
                // make CLN believe this number has default_float_format, so it prints
                // 'E' as exponent marker instead of 'L':
-               ourflags.default_float_format = cln::float_format(cln::the<cln::cl_F>(num));
-               cln::print_real(os, ourflags, num);
+               ourflags.default_float_format = cln::float_format(cln::the<cln::cl_F>(x));
+               cln::print_real(c.s, ourflags, x);
        }
-       return;
 }
 
 /** This method adds to the output so it blends more consistently together
@@ -382,7 +361,7 @@ void numeric::print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
                std::ios::fmtflags oldflags = c.s.flags();
                c.s.setf(std::ios::scientific);
                if (this->is_rational() && !this->is_integer()) {
-                       if (compare(_num0()) > 0) {
+                       if (compare(_num0) > 0) {
                                c.s << "(";
                                if (is_a<print_csrc_cl_N>(c))
                                        c.s << "cln::cl_F(\"" << numer().evalf() << "\")";
@@ -420,10 +399,10 @@ void numeric::print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
                        // case 1, real:  x  or  -x
                        if ((precedence() <= level) && (!this->is_nonneg_integer())) {
                                c.s << par_open;
-                               print_real_number(c.s, r);
+                               print_real_number(c, r);
                                c.s << par_close;
                        } else {
-                               print_real_number(c.s, r);
+                               print_real_number(c, r);
                        }
                } else {
                        if (cln::zerop(r)) {
@@ -433,7 +412,7 @@ void numeric::print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
                                                c.s << par_open+imag_sym+par_close;
                                        } else {
                                                c.s << par_open;
-                                               print_real_number(c.s, i);
+                                               print_real_number(c, i);
                                                c.s << mul_sym+imag_sym+par_close;
                                        }
                                } else {
@@ -443,7 +422,7 @@ void numeric::print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
                                                if (i == -1) {
                                                        c.s << "-" << imag_sym;
                                                } else {
-                                                       print_real_number(c.s, i);
+                                                       print_real_number(c, i);
                                                        c.s << mul_sym+imag_sym;
                                                }
                                        }
@@ -452,12 +431,12 @@ void numeric::print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
                                // case 3, complex:  x+y*I  or  x-y*I  or  -x+y*I  or  -x-y*I
                                if (precedence() <= level)
                                        c.s << par_open;
-                               print_real_number(c.s, r);
+                               print_real_number(c, r);
                                if (i < 0) {
                                        if (i == -1) {
                                                c.s << "-"+imag_sym;
                                        } else {
-                                               print_real_number(c.s, i);
+                                               print_real_number(c, i);
                                                c.s << mul_sym+imag_sym;
                                        }
                                } else {
@@ -465,7 +444,7 @@ void numeric::print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
                                                c.s << "+"+imag_sym;
                                        } else {
                                                c.s << "+";
-                                               print_real_number(c.s, i);
+                                               print_real_number(c, i);
                                                c.s << mul_sym+imag_sym;
                                        }
                                }
@@ -529,9 +508,9 @@ bool numeric::info(unsigned inf) const
  *  sign as a multiplicative factor. */
 bool numeric::has(const ex &other) const
 {
-       if (!is_exactly_of_type(*other.bp, numeric))
+       if (!is_ex_exactly_of_type(other, numeric))
                return false;
-       const numeric &o = static_cast<const numeric &>(*other.bp);
+       const numeric &o = ex_to<numeric>(other);
        if (this->is_equal(o) || this->is_equal(-o))
                return true;
        if (o.imag().is_zero())  // e.g. scan for 3 in -3*I
@@ -575,7 +554,7 @@ ex numeric::evalf(int level) const
 
 int numeric::compare_same_type(const basic &other) const
 {
-       GINAC_ASSERT(is_exactly_of_type(other, numeric));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_exactly_a<numeric>(other));
        const numeric &o = static_cast<const numeric &>(other);
        
        return this->compare(o);
@@ -584,7 +563,7 @@ int numeric::compare_same_type(const basic &other) const
 
 bool numeric::is_equal_same_type(const basic &other) const
 {
-       GINAC_ASSERT(is_exactly_of_type(other,numeric));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_exactly_a<numeric>(other));
        const numeric &o = static_cast<const numeric &>(other);
        
        return this->is_equal(o);
@@ -618,10 +597,9 @@ unsigned numeric::calchash(void) const
 const numeric numeric::add(const numeric &other) const
 {
        // Efficiency shortcut: trap the neutral element by pointer.
-       static const numeric * _num0p = &_num0();
-       if (this==_num0p)
+       if (this==_num0_p)
                return other;
-       else if (&other==_num0p)
+       else if (&other==_num0_p)
                return *this;
        
        return numeric(cln::the<cln::cl_N>(value)+cln::the<cln::cl_N>(other.value));
@@ -641,10 +619,9 @@ const numeric numeric::sub(const numeric &other) const
 const numeric numeric::mul(const numeric &other) const
 {
        // Efficiency shortcut: trap the neutral element by pointer.
-       static const numeric * _num1p = &_num1();
-       if (this==_num1p)
+       if (this==_num1_p)
                return other;
-       else if (&other==_num1p)
+       else if (&other==_num1_p)
                return *this;
        
        return numeric(cln::the<cln::cl_N>(value)*cln::the<cln::cl_N>(other.value));
@@ -668,8 +645,7 @@ const numeric numeric::div(const numeric &other) const
 const numeric numeric::power(const numeric &other) const
 {
        // Efficiency shortcut: trap the neutral exponent by pointer.
-       static const numeric * _num1p = &_num1();
-       if (&other==_num1p)
+       if (&other==_num1_p)
                return *this;
        
        if (cln::zerop(cln::the<cln::cl_N>(value))) {
@@ -680,7 +656,7 @@ const numeric numeric::power(const numeric &other) const
                else if (cln::minusp(cln::realpart(cln::the<cln::cl_N>(other.value))))
                        throw std::overflow_error("numeric::eval(): division by zero");
                else
-                       return _num0();
+                       return _num0;
        }
        return numeric(cln::expt(cln::the<cln::cl_N>(value),cln::the<cln::cl_N>(other.value)));
 }
@@ -689,10 +665,9 @@ const numeric numeric::power(const numeric &other) const
 const numeric &numeric::add_dyn(const numeric &other) const
 {
        // Efficiency shortcut: trap the neutral element by pointer.
-       static const numeric * _num0p = &_num0();
-       if (this==_num0p)
+       if (this==_num0_p)
                return other;
-       else if (&other==_num0p)
+       else if (&other==_num0_p)
                return *this;
        
        return static_cast<const numeric &>((new numeric(cln::the<cln::cl_N>(value)+cln::the<cln::cl_N>(other.value)))->
@@ -710,10 +685,9 @@ const numeric &numeric::sub_dyn(const numeric &other) const
 const numeric &numeric::mul_dyn(const numeric &other) const
 {
        // Efficiency shortcut: trap the neutral element by pointer.
-       static const numeric * _num1p = &_num1();
-       if (this==_num1p)
+       if (this==_num1_p)
                return other;
-       else if (&other==_num1p)
+       else if (&other==_num1_p)
                return *this;
        
        return static_cast<const numeric &>((new numeric(cln::the<cln::cl_N>(value)*cln::the<cln::cl_N>(other.value)))->
@@ -733,8 +707,7 @@ const numeric &numeric::div_dyn(const numeric &other) const
 const numeric &numeric::power_dyn(const numeric &other) const
 {
        // Efficiency shortcut: trap the neutral exponent by pointer.
-       static const numeric * _num1p=&_num1();
-       if (&other==_num1p)
+       if (&other==_num1_p)
                return *this;
        
        if (cln::zerop(cln::the<cln::cl_N>(value))) {
@@ -745,7 +718,7 @@ const numeric &numeric::power_dyn(const numeric &other) const
                else if (cln::minusp(cln::realpart(cln::the<cln::cl_N>(other.value))))
                        throw std::overflow_error("numeric::eval(): division by zero");
                else
-                       return _num0();
+                       return _num0;
        }
        return static_cast<const numeric &>((new numeric(cln::expt(cln::the<cln::cl_N>(value),cln::the<cln::cl_N>(other.value))))->
                                             setflag(status_flags::dynallocated));
@@ -1112,7 +1085,7 @@ const numeric numeric::numer(void) const
 const numeric numeric::denom(void) const
 {
        if (this->is_integer())
-               return _num1();
+               return _num1;
        
        if (cln::instanceof(value, cln::cl_RA_ring))
                return numeric(cln::denominator(cln::the<cln::cl_RA>(value)));
@@ -1121,7 +1094,7 @@ const numeric numeric::denom(void) const
                const cln::cl_RA r = cln::the<cln::cl_RA>(cln::realpart(cln::the<cln::cl_N>(value)));
                const cln::cl_RA i = cln::the<cln::cl_RA>(cln::imagpart(cln::the<cln::cl_N>(value)));
                if (cln::instanceof(r, cln::cl_I_ring) && cln::instanceof(i, cln::cl_I_ring))
-                       return _num1();
+                       return _num1;
                if (cln::instanceof(r, cln::cl_I_ring) && cln::instanceof(i, cln::cl_RA_ring))
                        return numeric(cln::denominator(i));
                if (cln::instanceof(r, cln::cl_RA_ring) && cln::instanceof(i, cln::cl_I_ring))
@@ -1130,7 +1103,7 @@ const numeric numeric::denom(void) const
                        return numeric(cln::lcm(cln::denominator(r), cln::denominator(i)));
        }
        // at least one float encountered
-       return _num1();
+       return _num1;
 }
 
 
@@ -1234,7 +1207,7 @@ const numeric atan(const numeric &x)
 {
        if (!x.is_real() &&
            x.real().is_zero() &&
-           abs(x.imag()).is_equal(_num1()))
+           abs(x.imag()).is_equal(_num1))
                throw pole_error("atan(): logarithmic pole",0);
        return cln::atan(x.to_cl_N());
 }
@@ -1385,7 +1358,7 @@ static cln::cl_N Li2_projection(const cln::cl_N &x,
 const numeric Li2(const numeric &x)
 {
        if (x.is_zero())
-               return _num0();
+               return _num0;
        
        // what is the desired float format?
        // first guess: default format
@@ -1424,10 +1397,7 @@ const numeric zeta(const numeric &x)
                if (cln::zerop(x.to_cl_N()-aux))
                        return cln::zeta(aux);
        }
-       std::clog << "zeta(" << x
-                         << "): Does anybody know a good way to calculate this numerically?"
-                         << std::endl;
-       return numeric(0);
+       throw dunno();
 }
 
 
@@ -1435,17 +1405,11 @@ const numeric zeta(const numeric &x)
  *  This is only a stub! */
 const numeric lgamma(const numeric &x)
 {
-       std::clog << "lgamma(" << x
-                 << "): Does anybody know a good way to calculate this numerically?"
-                 << std::endl;
-       return numeric(0);
+       throw dunno();
 }
 const numeric tgamma(const numeric &x)
 {
-       std::clog << "tgamma(" << x
-                 << "): Does anybody know a good way to calculate this numerically?"
-                 << std::endl;
-       return numeric(0);
+       throw dunno();
 }
 
 
@@ -1453,10 +1417,7 @@ const numeric tgamma(const numeric &x)
  *  This is only a stub! */
 const numeric psi(const numeric &x)
 {
-       std::clog << "psi(" << x
-                 << "): Does anybody know a good way to calculate this numerically?"
-                 << std::endl;
-       return numeric(0);
+       throw dunno();
 }
 
 
@@ -1464,10 +1425,7 @@ const numeric psi(const numeric &x)
  *  This is only a stub! */
 const numeric psi(const numeric &n, const numeric &x)
 {
-       std::clog << "psi(" << n << "," << x
-                 << "): Does anybody know a good way to calculate this numerically?"
-                 << std::endl;
-       return numeric(0);
+       throw dunno();
 }
 
 
@@ -1491,8 +1449,8 @@ const numeric factorial(const numeric &n)
  *  @exception range_error (argument must be integer >= -1) */
 const numeric doublefactorial(const numeric &n)
 {
-       if (n.is_equal(_num_1()))
-               return _num1();
+       if (n.is_equal(_num_1))
+               return _num1;
        
        if (!n.is_nonneg_integer())
                throw std::range_error("numeric::doublefactorial(): argument must be integer >= -1");
@@ -1509,12 +1467,12 @@ const numeric binomial(const numeric &n, const numeric &k)
 {
        if (n.is_integer() && k.is_integer()) {
                if (n.is_nonneg_integer()) {
-                       if (k.compare(n)!=1 && k.compare(_num0())!=-1)
+                       if (k.compare(n)!=1 && k.compare(_num0)!=-1)
                                return numeric(cln::binomial(n.to_int(),k.to_int()));
                        else
-                               return _num0();
+                               return _num0;
                } else {
-                       return _num_1().power(k)*binomial(k-n-_num1(),k);
+                       return _num_1.power(k)*binomial(k-n-_num1,k);
                }
        }
        
@@ -1565,16 +1523,16 @@ const numeric bernoulli(const numeric &nn)
        // we don't use it.)
        
        // the special cases not covered by the algorithm below
-       if (nn.is_equal(_num1()))
-               return _num_1_2();
+       if (nn.is_equal(_num1))
+               return _num_1_2;
        if (nn.is_odd())
-               return _num0();
+               return _num0;
        
        // store nonvanishing Bernoulli numbers here
        static std::vector< cln::cl_RA > results;
        static int highest_result = 0;
        // algorithm not applicable to B(0), so just store it
-       if (results.size()==0)
+       if (results.empty())
                results.push_back(cln::cl_RA(1));
        
        int n = nn.to_long();
@@ -1626,7 +1584,7 @@ const numeric fibonacci(const numeric &n)
        // hence
        //      F(2n+2) = F(n+1)*(2*F(n) + F(n+1))
        if (n.is_zero())
-               return _num0();
+               return _num0;
        if (n.is_negative())
                if (n.is_even())
                        return -fibonacci(-n);
@@ -1678,7 +1636,7 @@ const numeric mod(const numeric &a, const numeric &b)
                return cln::mod(cln::the<cln::cl_I>(a.to_cl_N()),
                                cln::the<cln::cl_I>(b.to_cl_N()));
        else
-               return _num0();
+               return _num0;
 }
 
 
@@ -1693,7 +1651,7 @@ const numeric smod(const numeric &a, const numeric &b)
                return cln::mod(cln::the<cln::cl_I>(a.to_cl_N()) + b2,
                                cln::the<cln::cl_I>(b.to_cl_N())) - b2;
        } else
-               return _num0();
+               return _num0;
 }
 
 
@@ -1709,7 +1667,7 @@ const numeric irem(const numeric &a, const numeric &b)
                return cln::rem(cln::the<cln::cl_I>(a.to_cl_N()),
                                cln::the<cln::cl_I>(b.to_cl_N()));
        else
-               return _num0();
+               return _num0;
 }
 
 
@@ -1728,8 +1686,8 @@ const numeric irem(const numeric &a, const numeric &b, numeric &q)
                q = rem_quo.quotient;
                return rem_quo.remainder;
        } else {
-               q = _num0();
-               return _num0();
+               q = _num0;
+               return _num0;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1744,7 +1702,7 @@ const numeric iquo(const numeric &a, const numeric &b)
                return cln::truncate1(cln::the<cln::cl_I>(a.to_cl_N()),
                                  cln::the<cln::cl_I>(b.to_cl_N()));
        else
-               return _num0();
+               return _num0;
 }
 
 
@@ -1762,8 +1720,8 @@ const numeric iquo(const numeric &a, const numeric &b, numeric &r)
                r = rem_quo.remainder;
                return rem_quo.quotient;
        } else {
-               r = _num0();
-               return _num0();
+               r = _num0;
+               return _num0;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1778,7 +1736,7 @@ const numeric gcd(const numeric &a, const numeric &b)
                return cln::gcd(cln::the<cln::cl_I>(a.to_cl_N()),
                                cln::the<cln::cl_I>(b.to_cl_N()));
        else
-               return _num1();
+               return _num1;
 }
 
 
@@ -1818,7 +1776,7 @@ const numeric isqrt(const numeric &x)
                cln::isqrt(cln::the<cln::cl_I>(x.to_cl_N()), &root);
                return root;
        } else
-               return _num0();
+               return _num0;
 }