]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/mul.cpp
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[ginac.git] / ginac / mul.cpp
index f2834131b0c914fe5546d76c7f8da862cd038864..2b20e9fca917c5ec9877400e6e5ee8b7607b6df8 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *  Implementation of GiNaC's products of expressions. */
 
 /*
- *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS_OPT(mul, expairseq,
   print_func<print_context>(&mul::do_print).
   print_func<print_latex>(&mul::do_print_latex).
   print_func<print_csrc>(&mul::do_print_csrc).
-  print_func<print_tree>(&inherited::do_print_tree).
+  print_func<print_tree>(&mul::do_print_tree).
   print_func<print_python_repr>(&mul::do_print_python_repr))
 
 
@@ -91,13 +91,12 @@ mul::mul(const epvector & v, const ex & oc)
        GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
 }
 
-mul::mul(epvector * vp, const ex & oc)
+mul::mul(std::auto_ptr<epvector> vp, const ex & oc)
 {
        tinfo_key = TINFO_mul;
-       GINAC_ASSERT(vp!=0);
+       GINAC_ASSERT(vp.get()!=0);
        overall_coeff = oc;
        construct_from_epvector(*vp);
-       delete vp;
        GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
 }
 
@@ -379,10 +378,10 @@ ex mul::coeff(const ex & s, int n) const
  *  @param level cut-off in recursive evaluation */
 ex mul::eval(int level) const
 {
-       epvector *evaled_seqp = evalchildren(level);
-       if (evaled_seqp) {
+       std::auto_ptr<epvector> evaled_seqp = evalchildren(level);
+       if (evaled_seqp.get()) {
                // do more evaluation later
-               return (new mul(evaled_seqp,overall_coeff))->
+               return (new mul(evaled_seqp, overall_coeff))->
                           setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
        }
        
@@ -425,7 +424,7 @@ ex mul::eval(int level) const
                   ex_to<numeric>((*seq.begin()).coeff).is_equal(_num1)) {
                // *(+(x,y,...);c) -> +(*(x,c),*(y,c),...) (c numeric(), no powers of +())
                const add & addref = ex_to<add>((*seq.begin()).rest);
-               epvector *distrseq = new epvector();
+               std::auto_ptr<epvector> distrseq(new epvector);
                distrseq->reserve(addref.seq.size());
                epvector::const_iterator i = addref.seq.begin(), end = addref.seq.end();
                while (i != end) {
@@ -448,7 +447,7 @@ ex mul::evalf(int level) const
        if (level==-max_recursion_level)
                throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
        
-       epvector *s = new epvector();
+       std::auto_ptr<epvector> s(new epvector);
        s->reserve(seq.size());
 
        --level;
@@ -471,7 +470,7 @@ ex mul::evalm() const
        // Evaluate children first, look whether there are any matrices at all
        // (there can be either no matrices or one matrix; if there were more
        // than one matrix, it would be a non-commutative product)
-       epvector *s = new epvector;
+       std::auto_ptr<epvector> s(new epvector);
        s->reserve(seq.size());
 
        bool have_matrix = false;
@@ -673,7 +672,7 @@ int mul::compare_same_type(const basic & other) const
 unsigned mul::return_type() const
 {
        if (seq.empty()) {
-               // mul without factors: should not happen, but commutes
+               // mul without factors: should not happen, but commutates
                return return_types::commutative;
        }
        
@@ -724,7 +723,7 @@ ex mul::thisexpairseq(const epvector & v, const ex & oc) const
        return (new mul(v, oc))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
 }
 
-ex mul::thisexpairseq(epvector * vp, const ex & oc) const
+ex mul::thisexpairseq(std::auto_ptr<epvector> vp, const ex & oc) const
 {
        return (new mul(vp, oc))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
 }
@@ -825,24 +824,38 @@ bool mul::can_make_flat(const expair & p) const
        return ex_to<numeric>(p.coeff).is_equal(_num1);
 }
 
+bool mul::can_be_further_expanded(const ex & e)
+{
+       if (is_exactly_a<mul>(e)) {
+               for (epvector::const_iterator cit = ex_to<mul>(e).seq.begin(); cit != ex_to<mul>(e).seq.end(); ++cit) {
+                       if (is_exactly_a<add>(cit->rest) && cit->coeff.info(info_flags::posint))
+                               return true;
+               }
+       } else if (is_exactly_a<power>(e)) {
+               if (is_exactly_a<add>(e.op(0)) && e.op(1).info(info_flags::posint))
+                       return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
 ex mul::expand(unsigned options) const
 {
        // First, expand the children
-       epvector * expanded_seqp = expandchildren(options);
-       const epvector & expanded_seq = (expanded_seqp == NULL) ? seq : *expanded_seqp;
+       std::auto_ptr<epvector> expanded_seqp = expandchildren(options);
+       const epvector & expanded_seq = (expanded_seqp.get() ? *expanded_seqp : seq);
 
        // Now, look for all the factors that are sums and multiply each one out
        // with the next one that is found while collecting the factors which are
        // not sums
-       int number_of_adds = 0;
        ex last_expanded = _ex1;
+       bool need_reexpand = false;
+
        epvector non_adds;
        non_adds.reserve(expanded_seq.size());
-       epvector::const_iterator cit = expanded_seq.begin(), last = expanded_seq.end();
-       while (cit != last) {
+
+       for (epvector::const_iterator cit = expanded_seq.begin(); cit != expanded_seq.end(); ++cit) {
                if (is_exactly_a<add>(cit->rest) &&
                        (cit->coeff.is_equal(_ex1))) {
-                       ++number_of_adds;
                        if (is_exactly_a<add>(last_expanded)) {
 
                                // Expand a product of two sums, aggressive version.
@@ -860,6 +873,7 @@ ex mul::expand(unsigned options) const
                                const epvector::const_iterator add2end   = add2.seq.end();
                                epvector distrseq;
                                distrseq.reserve(add1.seq.size()+add2.seq.size());
+
                                // Multiply add2 with the overall coefficient of add1 and append it to distrseq:
                                if (!add1.overall_coeff.is_zero()) {
                                        if (add1.overall_coeff.is_equal(_ex1))
@@ -868,6 +882,7 @@ ex mul::expand(unsigned options) const
                                                for (epvector::const_iterator i=add2begin; i!=add2end; ++i)
                                                        distrseq.push_back(expair(i->rest, ex_to<numeric>(i->coeff).mul_dyn(ex_to<numeric>(add1.overall_coeff))));
                                }
+
                                // Multiply add1 with the overall coefficient of add2 and append it to distrseq:
                                if (!add2.overall_coeff.is_zero()) {
                                        if (add2.overall_coeff.is_equal(_ex1))
@@ -876,8 +891,10 @@ ex mul::expand(unsigned options) const
                                                for (epvector::const_iterator i=add1begin; i!=add1end; ++i)
                                                        distrseq.push_back(expair(i->rest, ex_to<numeric>(i->coeff).mul_dyn(ex_to<numeric>(add2.overall_coeff))));
                                }
+
                                // Compute the new overall coefficient and put it together:
                                ex tmp_accu = (new add(distrseq, add1.overall_coeff*add2.overall_coeff))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+
                                // Multiply explicitly all non-numeric terms of add1 and add2:
                                for (epvector::const_iterator i1=add1begin; i1!=add1end; ++i1) {
                                        // We really have to combine terms here in order to compactify
@@ -898,36 +915,49 @@ ex mul::expand(unsigned options) const
                                last_expanded = tmp_accu;
 
                        } else {
-                               non_adds.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(last_expanded));
+                               if (!last_expanded.is_equal(_ex1))
+                                       non_adds.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(last_expanded));
                                last_expanded = cit->rest;
                        }
+
                } else {
                        non_adds.push_back(*cit);
                }
-               ++cit;
        }
-       if (expanded_seqp)
-               delete expanded_seqp;
-       
+
        // Now the only remaining thing to do is to multiply the factors which
        // were not sums into the "last_expanded" sum
        if (is_exactly_a<add>(last_expanded)) {
-               const add & finaladd = ex_to<add>(last_expanded);
+               size_t n = last_expanded.nops();
                exvector distrseq;
-               size_t n = finaladd.nops();
                distrseq.reserve(n);
+
                for (size_t i=0; i<n; ++i) {
                        epvector factors = non_adds;
-                       factors.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(finaladd.op(i)));
-                       distrseq.push_back((new mul(factors, overall_coeff))->
-                                           setflag(status_flags::dynallocated | (options == 0 ? status_flags::expanded : 0)));
+                       factors.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(last_expanded.op(i)));
+                       ex term = (new mul(factors, overall_coeff))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+                       if (can_be_further_expanded(term))
+                               distrseq.push_back(term.expand());
+                       else {
+                               if (options == 0)
+                                       ex_to<basic>(term).setflag(status_flags::expanded);
+                               distrseq.push_back(term);
+                       }
                }
+
                return ((new add(distrseq))->
                        setflag(status_flags::dynallocated | (options == 0 ? status_flags::expanded : 0)));
        }
+
        non_adds.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(last_expanded));
-       return (new mul(non_adds, overall_coeff))->
-               setflag(status_flags::dynallocated | (options == 0 ? status_flags::expanded : 0));
+       ex result = (new mul(non_adds, overall_coeff))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       if (can_be_further_expanded(result)) {
+               return result.expand();
+       } else {
+               if (options == 0)
+                       ex_to<basic>(result).setflag(status_flags::expanded);
+               return result;
+       }
 }
 
   
@@ -949,7 +979,7 @@ ex mul::expand(unsigned options) const
  *  @see mul::expand()
  *  @return pointer to epvector containing expanded representation or zero
  *  pointer, if sequence is unchanged. */
-epvector * mul::expandchildren(unsigned options) const
+std::auto_ptr<epvector> mul::expandchildren(unsigned options) const
 {
        const epvector::const_iterator last = seq.end();
        epvector::const_iterator cit = seq.begin();
@@ -959,7 +989,7 @@ epvector * mul::expandchildren(unsigned options) const
                if (!are_ex_trivially_equal(factor,expanded_factor)) {
                        
                        // something changed, copy seq, eval and return it
-                       epvector *s = new epvector;
+                       std::auto_ptr<epvector> s(new epvector);
                        s->reserve(seq.size());
                        
                        // copy parts of seq which are known not to have changed
@@ -968,9 +998,11 @@ epvector * mul::expandchildren(unsigned options) const
                                s->push_back(*cit2);
                                ++cit2;
                        }
+
                        // copy first changed element
                        s->push_back(split_ex_to_pair(expanded_factor));
                        ++cit2;
+
                        // copy rest
                        while (cit2!=last) {
                                s->push_back(split_ex_to_pair(recombine_pair_to_ex(*cit2).expand(options)));
@@ -981,7 +1013,7 @@ epvector * mul::expandchildren(unsigned options) const
                ++cit;
        }
        
-       return 0; // nothing has changed
+       return std::auto_ptr<epvector>(0); // nothing has changed
 }
 
 } // namespace GiNaC