* [Cra] Fast Evaluation of Multiple Zeta Sums, R.E.Crandall, Math.Comp. 67 (1998), pp. 1163-1172.
* [ReV] Harmonic Polylogarithms, E.Remiddi, J.A.M.Vermaseren, Int.J.Mod.Phys. A15 (2000), pp. 725-754
* [BBB] Special Values of Multiple Polylogarithms, J.Borwein, D.Bradley, D.Broadhurst, P.Lisonek, Trans.Amer.Math.Soc. 353/3 (2001), pp. 907-941
- * [VSW] Numerical evalutation of multiple polylogarithms, J.Vollinga, S.Weinzierl
+ * [VSW] Numerical evaluation of multiple polylogarithms, J.Vollinga, S.Weinzierl, hep-ph/0410259
*
* - The order of parameters and arguments of Li and zeta is defined according to the nested sums
* representation. The parameters for H are understood as in [ReV]. They can be in expanded --- only
*/
/*
- * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2008 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <sstream>
// forward declaration needed by function Li_projection and C below
-numeric S_num(int n, int p, const numeric& x);
+const cln::cl_N S_num(int n, int p, const cln::cl_N& x);
// helper function for classical polylog Li
} else {
cln::cl_N result = -cln::expt(cln::log(x), n-1) * cln::log(1-x) / cln::factorial(n-1);
for (int j=0; j<n-1; j++) {
- result = result + (S_num(n-j-1, 1, 1).to_cl_N() - S_num(1, n-j-1, 1-x).to_cl_N())
+ result = result + (S_num(n-j-1, 1, 1) - S_num(1, n-j-1, 1-x))
* cln::expt(cln::log(x), j) / cln::factorial(j);
}
return result;
}
}
-
// helper function for classical polylog Li
-numeric Lin_numeric(int n, const numeric& x)
+const cln::cl_N Lin_numeric(const int n, const cln::cl_N& x)
{
if (n == 1) {
// just a log
- return -cln::log(1-x.to_cl_N());
+ return -cln::log(1-x);
}
- if (x.is_zero()) {
+ if (zerop(x)) {
return 0;
}
if (x == 1) {
// [Kol] (2.22)
return -(1-cln::expt(cln::cl_I(2),1-n)) * cln::zeta(n);
}
- if (abs(x.real()) < 0.4 && abs(abs(x)-1) < 0.01) {
- cln::cl_N x_ = ex_to<numeric>(x).to_cl_N();
- cln::cl_N result = -cln::expt(cln::log(x_), n-1) * cln::log(1-x_) / cln::factorial(n-1);
+ if (cln::abs(realpart(x)) < 0.4 && cln::abs(cln::abs(x)-1) < 0.01) {
+ cln::cl_N result = -cln::expt(cln::log(x), n-1) * cln::log(1-x) / cln::factorial(n-1);
for (int j=0; j<n-1; j++) {
- result = result + (S_num(n-j-1, 1, 1).to_cl_N() - S_num(1, n-j-1, 1-x_).to_cl_N())
- * cln::expt(cln::log(x_), j) / cln::factorial(j);
+ result = result + (S_num(n-j-1, 1, 1) - S_num(1, n-j-1, 1-x))
+ * cln::expt(cln::log(x), j) / cln::factorial(j);
}
return result;
}
// what is the desired float format?
// first guess: default format
cln::float_format_t prec = cln::default_float_format;
- const cln::cl_N value = x.to_cl_N();
+ const cln::cl_N value = x;
// second guess: the argument's format
- if (!x.real().is_rational())
+ if (!instanceof(realpart(x), cln::cl_RA_ring))
prec = cln::float_format(cln::the<cln::cl_F>(cln::realpart(value)));
- else if (!x.imag().is_rational())
+ else if (!instanceof(imagpart(x), cln::cl_RA_ring))
prec = cln::float_format(cln::the<cln::cl_F>(cln::imagpart(value)));
// [Kol] (5.15)
cln::cl_N add;
for (int j=0; j<n-1; j++) {
add = add + (1+cln::expt(cln::cl_I(-1),n-j)) * (1-cln::expt(cln::cl_I(2),1-n+j))
- * Lin_numeric(n-j,1).to_cl_N() * cln::expt(cln::log(-value),j) / cln::factorial(j);
+ * Lin_numeric(n-j,1) * cln::expt(cln::log(-value),j) / cln::factorial(j);
}
result = result - add;
return result;
// performs the actual series summation for multiple polylogarithms
cln::cl_N multipleLi_do_sum(const std::vector<int>& s, const std::vector<cln::cl_N>& x)
{
+ // ensure all x <> 0.
+ for (std::vector<cln::cl_N>::const_iterator it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it) {
+ if ( *it == 0 ) return cln::cl_float(0, cln::float_format(Digits));
+ }
+
const int j = s.size();
+ bool flag_accidental_zero = false;
std::vector<cln::cl_N> t(j);
cln::cl_F one = cln::cl_float(1, cln::float_format(Digits));
int q = 0;
do {
t0buf = t[0];
- // do it once ...
q++;
t[j-1] = t[j-1] + cln::expt(x[j-1], q) / cln::expt(cln::cl_I(q),s[j-1]) * one;
for (int k=j-2; k>=0; k--) {
t[k] = t[k] + t[k+1] * cln::expt(x[k], q+j-1-k) / cln::expt(cln::cl_I(q+j-1-k), s[k]);
}
- // ... and do it again (to avoid premature drop out due to special arguments)
q++;
t[j-1] = t[j-1] + cln::expt(x[j-1], q) / cln::expt(cln::cl_I(q),s[j-1]) * one;
for (int k=j-2; k>=0; k--) {
+ flag_accidental_zero = cln::zerop(t[k+1]);
t[k] = t[k] + t[k+1] * cln::expt(x[k], q+j-1-k) / cln::expt(cln::cl_I(q+j-1-k), s[k]);
}
- } while (t[0] != t0buf);
+ } while ( (t[0] != t0buf) || cln::zerop(t[0]) || flag_accidental_zero );
return t[0];
}
lst convert_parameter_Li_to_H(const lst& m, const lst& x, ex& pf);
-// holding dummy-symbols for the G/Li transformations
-std::vector<ex> gsyms;
-
-
// type used by the transformation functions for G
typedef std::vector<int> Gparameter;
// G_eval1-function for G transformations
-ex G_eval1(int a, int scale)
+ex G_eval1(int a, int scale, const exvector& gsyms)
{
if (a != 0) {
const ex& scs = gsyms[std::abs(scale)];
// G_eval-function for G transformations
-ex G_eval(const Gparameter& a, int scale)
+ex G_eval(const Gparameter& a, int scale, const exvector& gsyms)
{
// check for properties of G
ex sc = gsyms[std::abs(scale)];
for (; it != a.end(); ++it) {
short_a.push_back(*it);
}
- ex result = G_eval1(a.front(), scale) * G_eval(short_a, scale);
+ ex result = G_eval1(a.front(), scale, gsyms) * G_eval(short_a, scale, gsyms);
it = short_a.begin();
for (int i=1; i<count_ones; ++i) {
++it;
for (; it2 != short_a.end(); ++it2) {
newa.push_back(*it2);
}
- result -= G_eval(newa, scale);
+ result -= G_eval(newa, scale, gsyms);
}
return result / count_ones;
}
// G({1,...,1};y) -> G({1};y)^k / k!
if (all_ones && a.size() > 1) {
- return pow(G_eval1(a.front(),scale), count_ones) / factorial(count_ones);
+ return pow(G_eval1(a.front(),scale, gsyms), count_ones) / factorial(count_ones);
}
// G({0,...,0};y) -> log(y)^k / k!
// handles trailing zeroes for an otherwise convergent integral
-ex trailing_zeros_G(const Gparameter& a, int scale)
+ex trailing_zeros_G(const Gparameter& a, int scale, const exvector& gsyms)
{
bool convergent;
int depth, trailing_zeros;
if ((trailing_zeros > 0) && (depth > 0)) {
ex result;
Gparameter new_a(a.begin(), a.end()-1);
- result += G_eval1(0, scale) * trailing_zeros_G(new_a, scale);
+ result += G_eval1(0, scale, gsyms) * trailing_zeros_G(new_a, scale, gsyms);
for (Gparameter::const_iterator it = a.begin(); it != last; ++it) {
Gparameter new_a(a.begin(), it);
new_a.push_back(0);
new_a.insert(new_a.end(), it, a.end()-1);
- result -= trailing_zeros_G(new_a, scale);
+ result -= trailing_zeros_G(new_a, scale, gsyms);
}
return result / trailing_zeros;
} else {
- return G_eval(a, scale);
+ return G_eval(a, scale, gsyms);
}
}
// G transformation [VSW] (57),(58)
-ex depth_one_trafo_G(const Gparameter& pending_integrals, const Gparameter& a, int scale)
+ex depth_one_trafo_G(const Gparameter& pending_integrals, const Gparameter& a, int scale, const exvector& gsyms)
{
// pendint = ( y1, b1, ..., br )
// a = ( 0, ..., 0, amin )
result -= I*Pi;
}
if (psize) {
- result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pending_integrals), pending_integrals.front());
+ result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pending_integrals),
+ pending_integrals.front(),
+ gsyms);
}
// G(y2_{-+}; sr)
- result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pending_integrals), new_pending_integrals.front());
+ result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pending_integrals),
+ new_pending_integrals.front(),
+ gsyms);
// G(0; sr)
new_pending_integrals.back() = 0;
- result -= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pending_integrals), new_pending_integrals.front());
+ result -= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pending_integrals),
+ new_pending_integrals.front(),
+ gsyms);
return result;
}
//term zeta_m
result -= zeta(a.size());
if (psize) {
- result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pending_integrals), pending_integrals.front());
+ result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pending_integrals),
+ pending_integrals.front(),
+ gsyms);
}
// term int_0^sr dt/t G_{m-1}( (1/y2)_{+-}; 1/t )
// = int_0^sr dt/t G_{m-1}( t_{+-}; y2 )
Gparameter new_a(a.begin()+1, a.end());
new_pending_integrals.push_back(0);
- result -= depth_one_trafo_G(new_pending_integrals, new_a, scale);
+ result -= depth_one_trafo_G(new_pending_integrals, new_a, scale, gsyms);
// term int_0^y2 dt/t G_{m-1}( (1/y2)_{+-}; 1/t )
// = int_0^y2 dt/t G_{m-1}( t_{+-}; y2 )
new_pending_integrals_2.push_back(scale);
new_pending_integrals_2.push_back(0);
if (psize) {
- result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pending_integrals), pending_integrals.front())
- * depth_one_trafo_G(new_pending_integrals_2, new_a, scale);
+ result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pending_integrals),
+ pending_integrals.front(),
+ gsyms)
+ * depth_one_trafo_G(new_pending_integrals_2, new_a, scale, gsyms);
} else {
- result += depth_one_trafo_G(new_pending_integrals_2, new_a, scale);
+ result += depth_one_trafo_G(new_pending_integrals_2, new_a, scale, gsyms);
}
return result;
// forward declaration
ex shuffle_G(const Gparameter & a0, const Gparameter & a1, const Gparameter & a2,
- const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a_old, int scale);
+ const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a_old, int scale,
+ const exvector& gsyms);
// G transformation [VSW]
-ex G_transform(const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a, int scale)
+ex G_transform(const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a, int scale,
+ const exvector& gsyms)
{
// main recursion routine
//
if (a.size() == 0) {
result = 1;
} else {
- result = G_eval(a, scale);
+ result = G_eval(a, scale, gsyms);
}
if (pendint.size() > 0) {
- result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pendint), pendint.front());
+ result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pendint),
+ pendint.front(),
+ gsyms);
}
return result;
}
if (trailing_zeros > 0) {
ex result;
Gparameter new_a(a.begin(), a.end()-1);
- result += G_eval1(0, scale) * G_transform(pendint, new_a, scale);
+ result += G_eval1(0, scale, gsyms) * G_transform(pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms);
for (Gparameter::const_iterator it = a.begin(); it != firstzero; ++it) {
Gparameter new_a(a.begin(), it);
new_a.push_back(0);
new_a.insert(new_a.end(), it, a.end()-1);
- result -= G_transform(pendint, new_a, scale);
+ result -= G_transform(pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms);
}
return result / trailing_zeros;
}
// convergence case
if (convergent) {
if (pendint.size() > 0) {
- return G_eval(convert_pending_integrals_G(pendint), pendint.front()) * G_eval(a, scale);
+ return G_eval(convert_pending_integrals_G(pendint),
+ pendint.front(), gsyms)*
+ G_eval(a, scale, gsyms);
} else {
- return G_eval(a, scale);
+ return G_eval(a, scale, gsyms);
}
}
// call basic transformation for depth equal one
if (depth == 1) {
- return depth_one_trafo_G(pendint, a, scale);
+ return depth_one_trafo_G(pendint, a, scale, gsyms);
}
// do recursion
Gparameter a1(a.begin(),min_it+1);
Gparameter a2(min_it+1,a.end());
- ex result = G_transform(pendint,a2,scale)*G_transform(empty,a1,scale);
+ ex result = G_transform(pendint, a2, scale, gsyms)*
+ G_transform(empty, a1, scale, gsyms);
- result -= shuffle_G(empty,a1,a2,pendint,a,scale);
+ result -= shuffle_G(empty, a1, a2, pendint, a, scale, gsyms);
return result;
}
Gparameter new_pendint = prepare_pending_integrals(pendint, a[min_it_pos]);
Gparameter new_a = a;
new_a[min_it_pos] = 0;
- ex result = G_transform(empty, new_a, scale);
+ ex result = G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms);
if (pendint.size() > 0) {
- result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pendint), pendint.front());
+ result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pendint),
+ pendint.front(), gsyms);
}
// other terms
if (changeit != new_a.begin()) {
// smallest in the middle
new_pendint.push_back(*changeit);
- result -= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint), new_pendint.front())
- * G_transform(empty, new_a, scale);
+ result -= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint),
+ new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
+ G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms);
int buffer = *changeit;
*changeit = *min_it;
- result += G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale);
+ result += G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms);
*changeit = buffer;
new_pendint.pop_back();
--changeit;
new_pendint.push_back(*changeit);
- result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint), new_pendint.front())
- * G_transform(empty, new_a, scale);
+ result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint),
+ new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
+ G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms);
*changeit = *min_it;
- result -= G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale);
+ result -= G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms);
} else {
// smallest at the front
new_pendint.push_back(scale);
- result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint), new_pendint.front())
- * G_transform(empty, new_a, scale);
+ result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint),
+ new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
+ G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms);
new_pendint.back() = *changeit;
- result -= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint), new_pendint.front())
- * G_transform(empty, new_a, scale);
+ result -= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint),
+ new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
+ G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms);
*changeit = *min_it;
- result += G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale);
+ result += G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms);
}
return result;
}
// shuffles the two parameter list a1 and a2 and calls G_transform for every term except
// for the one that is equal to a_old
ex shuffle_G(const Gparameter & a0, const Gparameter & a1, const Gparameter & a2,
- const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a_old, int scale)
+ const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a_old, int scale,
+ const exvector& gsyms)
{
if (a1.size()==0 && a2.size()==0) {
// veto the one configuration we don't want
if ( a0 == a_old ) return 0;
- return G_transform(pendint,a0,scale);
+ return G_transform(pendint, a0, scale, gsyms);
}
if (a2.size()==0) {
Gparameter empty;
Gparameter aa0 = a0;
aa0.insert(aa0.end(),a1.begin(),a1.end());
- return shuffle_G(aa0,empty,empty,pendint,a_old,scale);
+ return shuffle_G(aa0, empty, empty, pendint, a_old, scale, gsyms);
}
if (a1.size()==0) {
Gparameter empty;
Gparameter aa0 = a0;
aa0.insert(aa0.end(),a2.begin(),a2.end());
- return shuffle_G(aa0,empty,empty,pendint,a_old,scale);
+ return shuffle_G(aa0, empty, empty, pendint, a_old, scale, gsyms);
}
Gparameter a1_removed(a1.begin()+1,a1.end());
a01.push_back( a1[0] );
a02.push_back( a2[0] );
- return shuffle_G(a01,a1_removed,a2,pendint,a_old,scale)
- + shuffle_G(a02,a1,a2_removed,pendint,a_old,scale);
+ return shuffle_G(a01, a1_removed, a2, pendint, a_old, scale, gsyms)
+ + shuffle_G(a02, a1, a2_removed, pendint, a_old, scale, gsyms);
}
for (lst::const_iterator it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it) {
if (!(*it).is_zero()) {
++depth;
- if (abs(*it) - y < -pow(10,-Digits+2)) {
+ if (abs(*it) - y < -pow(10,-Digits+1)) {
need_trafo = true;
- break;
}
if (abs((abs(*it) - y)/y) < 0.01) {
need_hoelder = true;
if (x.op(x.nops()-1).is_zero()) {
need_trafo = true;
}
- if (depth == 1 && !need_trafo) {
+ if (depth == 1 && x.nops() == 2 && !need_trafo) {
return -Li(x.nops(), y / x.op(x.nops()-1)).evalf();
}
+ // do acceleration transformation (hoelder convolution [BBB])
+ if (need_hoelder) {
+
+ ex result;
+ const int size = x.nops();
+ lst newx;
+ for (lst::const_iterator it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it) {
+ newx.append(*it / y);
+ }
+
+ for (int r=0; r<=size; ++r) {
+ ex buffer = pow(-1, r);
+ ex p = 2;
+ bool adjustp;
+ do {
+ adjustp = false;
+ for (lst::const_iterator it = newx.begin(); it != newx.end(); ++it) {
+ if (*it == 1/p) {
+ p += (3-p)/2;
+ adjustp = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ } while (adjustp);
+ ex q = p / (p-1);
+ lst qlstx;
+ lst qlsts;
+ for (int j=r; j>=1; --j) {
+ qlstx.append(1-newx.op(j-1));
+ if (newx.op(j-1).info(info_flags::real) && newx.op(j-1) > 1 && newx.op(j-1) <= 2) {
+ qlsts.append( s.op(j-1));
+ } else {
+ qlsts.append( -s.op(j-1));
+ }
+ }
+ if (qlstx.nops() > 0) {
+ buffer *= G_numeric(qlstx, qlsts, 1/q);
+ }
+ lst plstx;
+ lst plsts;
+ for (int j=r+1; j<=size; ++j) {
+ plstx.append(newx.op(j-1));
+ plsts.append(s.op(j-1));
+ }
+ if (plstx.nops() > 0) {
+ buffer *= G_numeric(plstx, plsts, 1/p);
+ }
+ result += buffer;
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
// convergence transformation
if (need_trafo) {
// generate missing dummy-symbols
int i = 1;
- gsyms.clear();
+ // holding dummy-symbols for the G/Li transformations
+ exvector gsyms;
gsyms.push_back(symbol("GSYMS_ERROR"));
ex lastentry;
for (std::multimap<ex,int>::const_iterator it = sortmap.begin(); it != sortmap.end(); ++it) {
// do transformation
Gparameter pendint;
- ex result = G_transform(pendint, a, scale);
+ ex result = G_transform(pendint, a, scale, gsyms);
// replace dummy symbols with their values
result = result.eval().expand();
result = result.subs(subslst).evalf();
return result;
}
- // do acceleration transformation (hoelder convolution [BBB])
- if (need_hoelder) {
-
- ex result;
- const int size = x.nops();
- lst newx;
- for (lst::const_iterator it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it) {
- newx.append(*it / y);
- }
-
- for (int r=0; r<=size; ++r) {
- ex buffer = pow(-1, r);
- ex p = 2;
- bool adjustp;
- do {
- adjustp = false;
- for (lst::const_iterator it = newx.begin(); it != newx.end(); ++it) {
- if (*it == 1/p) {
- p += (3-p)/2;
- adjustp = true;
- continue;
- }
- }
- } while (adjustp);
- ex q = p / (p-1);
- lst qlstx;
- lst qlsts;
- for (int j=r; j>=1; --j) {
- qlstx.append(1-newx.op(j-1));
- if (newx.op(j-1).info(info_flags::real) && newx.op(j-1) > 1 && newx.op(j-1) <= 2) {
- qlsts.append( s.op(j-1));
- } else {
- qlsts.append( -s.op(j-1));
- }
- }
- if (qlstx.nops() > 0) {
- buffer *= G_numeric(qlstx, qlsts, 1/q);
- }
- lst plstx;
- lst plsts;
- for (int j=r+1; j<=size; ++j) {
- plstx.append(newx.op(j-1));
- plsts.append(s.op(j-1));
- }
- if (plstx.nops() > 0) {
- buffer *= G_numeric(plstx, plsts, 1/p);
- }
- result += buffer;
- }
- return result;
- }
-
// do summation
lst newx;
lst m;
if (*it != _ex0) {
all_zero = false;
}
- s.append(+1);
+ if ( !ex_to<numeric>(*it).is_real() && ex_to<numeric>(*it).imag() < 0 ) {
+ s.append(-1);
+ }
+ else {
+ s.append(+1);
+ }
}
if (all_zero) {
return pow(log(y), x.nops()) / factorial(x.nops());
if (*it != _ex0) {
all_zero = false;
}
- s.append(+1);
+ if ( !ex_to<numeric>(*it).is_real() && ex_to<numeric>(*it).imag() < 0 ) {
+ s.append(-1);
+ }
+ else {
+ s.append(+1);
+ }
}
if (all_zero) {
return pow(log(y), x.nops()) / factorial(x.nops());
if (*itx != _ex0) {
all_zero = false;
}
- if (*its >= 0) {
- sn.append(+1);
- } else {
- sn.append(-1);
+ if ( ex_to<numeric>(*itx).is_real() ) {
+ if ( *its >= 0 ) {
+ sn.append(+1);
+ }
+ else {
+ sn.append(-1);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ if ( ex_to<numeric>(*itx).imag() > 0 ) {
+ sn.append(+1);
+ }
+ else {
+ sn.append(-1);
+ }
}
}
if (all_zero) {
if (*itx != _ex0) {
all_zero = false;
}
- if (*its >= 0) {
- sn.append(+1);
- } else {
- sn.append(-1);
+ if ( ex_to<numeric>(*itx).is_real() ) {
+ if ( *its >= 0 ) {
+ sn.append(+1);
+ }
+ else {
+ sn.append(-1);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ if ( ex_to<numeric>(*itx).imag() > 0 ) {
+ sn.append(+1);
+ }
+ else {
+ sn.append(-1);
+ }
}
}
if (all_zero) {
// classical polylogs
if (m_.info(info_flags::posint)) {
if (x_.info(info_flags::numeric)) {
- return Lin_numeric(ex_to<numeric>(m_).to_int(), ex_to<numeric>(x_));
+ int m__ = ex_to<numeric>(m_).to_int();
+ const cln::cl_N x__ = ex_to<numeric>(x_).to_cl_N();
+ const cln::cl_N result = Lin_numeric(m__, x__);
+ return numeric(result);
} else {
// try to numerically evaluate second argument
ex x_val = x_.evalf();
if (x_val.info(info_flags::numeric)) {
- return Lin_numeric(ex_to<numeric>(m_).to_int(), ex_to<numeric>(x_val));
+ int m__ = ex_to<numeric>(m_).to_int();
+ const cln::cl_N x__ = ex_to<numeric>(x_val).to_cl_N();
+ const cln::cl_N result = Lin_numeric(m__, x__);
+ return numeric(result);
}
}
}
}
}
if (m_.info(info_flags::posint) && x_.info(info_flags::numeric) && !x_.info(info_flags::crational)) {
- return Lin_numeric(ex_to<numeric>(m_).to_int(), ex_to<numeric>(x_));
+ int m__ = ex_to<numeric>(m_).to_int();
+ const cln::cl_N x__ = ex_to<numeric>(x_).to_cl_N();
+ const cln::cl_N result = Lin_numeric(m__, x__);
+ return numeric(result);
}
return Li(m_, x_).hold();
static ex Li_series(const ex& m, const ex& x, const relational& rel, int order, unsigned options)
{
- epvector seq;
- seq.push_back(expair(Li(m, x), 0));
- return pseries(rel, seq);
+ if (is_a<lst>(m) || is_a<lst>(x)) {
+ // multiple polylog
+ epvector seq;
+ seq.push_back(expair(Li(m, x), 0));
+ return pseries(rel, seq);
+ }
+
+ // classical polylog
+ const ex x_pt = x.subs(rel, subs_options::no_pattern);
+ if (m.info(info_flags::numeric) && x_pt.info(info_flags::numeric)) {
+ // First special case: x==0 (derivatives have poles)
+ if (x_pt.is_zero()) {
+ const symbol s;
+ ex ser;
+ // manually construct the primitive expansion
+ for (int i=1; i<order; ++i)
+ ser += pow(s,i) / pow(numeric(i), m);
+ // substitute the argument's series expansion
+ ser = ser.subs(s==x.series(rel, order), subs_options::no_pattern);
+ // maybe that was terminating, so add a proper order term
+ epvector nseq;
+ nseq.push_back(expair(Order(_ex1), order));
+ ser += pseries(rel, nseq);
+ // reexpanding it will collapse the series again
+ return ser.series(rel, order);
+ }
+ // TODO special cases: x==1 (branch point) and x real, >=1 (branch cut)
+ throw std::runtime_error("Li_series: don't know how to do the series expansion at this point!");
+ }
+ // all other cases should be safe, by now:
+ throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series()
}
if (k == 0) {
if (n & 1) {
if (j & 1) {
- result = result - 2 * cln::expt(cln::pi(),2*j) * S_num(n-2*j,p,1).to_cl_N() / cln::factorial(2*j);
+ result = result - 2 * cln::expt(cln::pi(),2*j) * S_num(n-2*j,p,1) / cln::factorial(2*j);
}
else {
- result = result + 2 * cln::expt(cln::pi(),2*j) * S_num(n-2*j,p,1).to_cl_N() / cln::factorial(2*j);
+ result = result + 2 * cln::expt(cln::pi(),2*j) * S_num(n-2*j,p,1) / cln::factorial(2*j);
}
}
}
if (k & 1) {
if (j & 1) {
result = result + cln::factorial(n+k-1)
- * cln::expt(cln::pi(),2*j) * S_num(n+k-2*j,p-k,1).to_cl_N()
+ * cln::expt(cln::pi(),2*j) * S_num(n+k-2*j,p-k,1)
/ (cln::factorial(k) * cln::factorial(n-1) * cln::factorial(2*j));
}
else {
result = result - cln::factorial(n+k-1)
- * cln::expt(cln::pi(),2*j) * S_num(n+k-2*j,p-k,1).to_cl_N()
+ * cln::expt(cln::pi(),2*j) * S_num(n+k-2*j,p-k,1)
/ (cln::factorial(k) * cln::factorial(n-1) * cln::factorial(2*j));
}
}
else {
if (j & 1) {
- result = result - cln::factorial(n+k-1) * cln::expt(cln::pi(),2*j) * S_num(n+k-2*j,p-k,1).to_cl_N()
+ result = result - cln::factorial(n+k-1) * cln::expt(cln::pi(),2*j) * S_num(n+k-2*j,p-k,1)
/ (cln::factorial(k) * cln::factorial(n-1) * cln::factorial(2*j));
}
else {
result = result + cln::factorial(n+k-1)
- * cln::expt(cln::pi(),2*j) * S_num(n+k-2*j,p-k,1).to_cl_N()
+ * cln::expt(cln::pi(),2*j) * S_num(n+k-2*j,p-k,1)
/ (cln::factorial(k) * cln::factorial(n-1) * cln::factorial(2*j));
}
}
// helper function for S(n,p,x)
cln::cl_N S_do_sum(int n, int p, const cln::cl_N& x, const cln::float_format_t& prec)
{
+ static cln::float_format_t oldprec = cln::default_float_format;
+
if (p==1) {
return Li_projection(n+1, x, prec);
}
-
+
+ // precision has changed, we need to clear lookup table Yn
+ if ( oldprec != prec ) {
+ Yn.clear();
+ ynsize = 0;
+ ynlength = 100;
+ oldprec = prec;
+ }
+
// check if precalculated values are sufficient
if (p > ynsize+1) {
for (int i=ynsize; i<p-1; i++) {
res2 = res2 + cln::expt(cln::cl_I(-1),r) * cln::expt(cln::log(1-x),r)
* S_do_sum(p-r,n-s,1-x,prec) / cln::factorial(r);
}
- result = result + cln::expt(cln::log(x),s) * (S_num(n-s,p,1).to_cl_N() - res2) / cln::factorial(s);
+ result = result + cln::expt(cln::log(x),s) * (S_num(n-s,p,1) - res2) / cln::factorial(s);
}
return result;
// helper function for S(n,p,x)
-numeric S_num(int n, int p, const numeric& x)
+const cln::cl_N S_num(int n, int p, const cln::cl_N& x)
{
if (x == 1) {
if (n == 1) {
// what is the desired float format?
// first guess: default format
cln::float_format_t prec = cln::default_float_format;
- const cln::cl_N value = x.to_cl_N();
+ const cln::cl_N value = x;
// second guess: the argument's format
- if (!x.real().is_rational())
+ if (!instanceof(realpart(value), cln::cl_RA_ring))
prec = cln::float_format(cln::the<cln::cl_F>(cln::realpart(value)));
- else if (!x.imag().is_rational())
+ else if (!instanceof(imagpart(value), cln::cl_RA_ring))
prec = cln::float_format(cln::the<cln::cl_F>(cln::imagpart(value)));
// [Kol] (5.3)
- if ((cln::realpart(value) < -0.5) || (n == 0)) {
+ if ((cln::realpart(value) < -0.5) || (n == 0) || ((cln::abs(value) <= 1) && (cln::abs(value) > 0.95))) {
cln::cl_N result = cln::expt(cln::cl_I(-1),p) * cln::expt(cln::log(value),n)
* cln::expt(cln::log(1-value),p) / cln::factorial(n) / cln::factorial(p);
cln::cl_N res2;
for (int r=0; r<p; r++) {
res2 = res2 + cln::expt(cln::cl_I(-1),r) * cln::expt(cln::log(1-value),r)
- * S_num(p-r,n-s,1-value).to_cl_N() / cln::factorial(r);
+ * S_num(p-r,n-s,1-value) / cln::factorial(r);
}
- result = result + cln::expt(cln::log(value),s) * (S_num(n-s,p,1).to_cl_N() - res2) / cln::factorial(s);
+ result = result + cln::expt(cln::log(value),s) * (S_num(n-s,p,1) - res2) / cln::factorial(s);
}
return result;
for (int r=0; r<=s; r++) {
result = result + cln::expt(cln::cl_I(-1),s) * cln::expt(cln::log(-value),r) * cln::factorial(n+s-r-1)
/ cln::factorial(r) / cln::factorial(s-r) / cln::factorial(n-1)
- * S_num(n+s-r,p-s,cln::recip(value)).to_cl_N();
+ * S_num(n+s-r,p-s,cln::recip(value));
}
}
result = result * cln::expt(cln::cl_I(-1),n);
static ex S_evalf(const ex& n, const ex& p, const ex& x)
{
if (n.info(info_flags::posint) && p.info(info_flags::posint)) {
+ const int n_ = ex_to<numeric>(n).to_int();
+ const int p_ = ex_to<numeric>(p).to_int();
if (is_a<numeric>(x)) {
- return S_num(ex_to<numeric>(n).to_int(), ex_to<numeric>(p).to_int(), ex_to<numeric>(x));
+ const cln::cl_N x_ = ex_to<numeric>(x).to_cl_N();
+ const cln::cl_N result = S_num(n_, p_, x_);
+ return numeric(result);
} else {
ex x_val = x.evalf();
if (is_a<numeric>(x_val)) {
- return S_num(ex_to<numeric>(n).to_int(), ex_to<numeric>(p).to_int(), ex_to<numeric>(x_val));
+ const cln::cl_N x_val_ = ex_to<numeric>(x_val).to_cl_N();
+ const cln::cl_N result = S_num(n_, p_, x_val_);
+ return numeric(result);
}
}
}
return Li(n+1, x);
}
if (x.info(info_flags::numeric) && (!x.info(info_flags::crational))) {
- return S_num(ex_to<numeric>(n).to_int(), ex_to<numeric>(p).to_int(), ex_to<numeric>(x));
+ int n_ = ex_to<numeric>(n).to_int();
+ int p_ = ex_to<numeric>(p).to_int();
+ const cln::cl_N x_ = ex_to<numeric>(x).to_cl_N();
+ const cln::cl_N result = S_num(n_, p_, x_);
+ return numeric(result);
}
}
if (n.is_zero()) {
static ex S_series(const ex& n, const ex& p, const ex& x, const relational& rel, int order, unsigned options)
{
- epvector seq;
- seq.push_back(expair(S(n, p, x), 0));
- return pseries(rel, seq);
+ if (p == _ex1) {
+ return Li(n+1, x).series(rel, order, options);
+ }
+
+ const ex x_pt = x.subs(rel, subs_options::no_pattern);
+ if (n.info(info_flags::posint) && p.info(info_flags::posint) && x_pt.info(info_flags::numeric)) {
+ // First special case: x==0 (derivatives have poles)
+ if (x_pt.is_zero()) {
+ const symbol s;
+ ex ser;
+ // manually construct the primitive expansion
+ // subsum = Euler-Zagier-Sum is needed
+ // dirty hack (slow ...) calculation of subsum:
+ std::vector<ex> presubsum, subsum;
+ subsum.push_back(0);
+ for (int i=1; i<order-1; ++i) {
+ subsum.push_back(subsum[i-1] + numeric(1, i));
+ }
+ for (int depth=2; depth<p; ++depth) {
+ presubsum = subsum;
+ for (int i=1; i<order-1; ++i) {
+ subsum[i] = subsum[i-1] + numeric(1, i) * presubsum[i-1];
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (int i=1; i<order; ++i) {
+ ser += pow(s,i) / pow(numeric(i), n+1) * subsum[i-1];
+ }
+ // substitute the argument's series expansion
+ ser = ser.subs(s==x.series(rel, order), subs_options::no_pattern);
+ // maybe that was terminating, so add a proper order term
+ epvector nseq;
+ nseq.push_back(expair(Order(_ex1), order));
+ ser += pseries(rel, nseq);
+ // reexpanding it will collapse the series again
+ return ser.series(rel, order);
+ }
+ // TODO special cases: x==1 (branch point) and x real, >=1 (branch cut)
+ throw std::runtime_error("S_series: don't know how to do the series expansion at this point!");
+ }
+ // all other cases should be safe, by now:
+ throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series()
}
}
+// do integration [ReV] (49)
+// put parameter 1 in front of existing parameters
+ex trafo_H_prepend_one(const ex& e, const ex& arg)
+{
+ ex h;
+ std::string name;
+ if (is_a<function>(e)) {
+ name = ex_to<function>(e).get_name();
+ }
+ if (name == "H") {
+ h = e;
+ } else {
+ for (int i=0; i<e.nops(); i++) {
+ if (is_a<function>(e.op(i))) {
+ std::string name = ex_to<function>(e.op(i)).get_name();
+ if (name == "H") {
+ h = e.op(i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (h != 0) {
+ lst newparameter = ex_to<lst>(h.op(0));
+ newparameter.prepend(1);
+ return e.subs(h == H(newparameter, h.op(1)).hold());
+ } else {
+ return e * H(lst(1),1-arg).hold();
+ }
+}
+
+
// do integration [ReV] (55)
// put parameter -1 in front of existing parameters
ex trafo_H_1tx_prepend_minusone(const ex& e, const ex& arg)
}
+// do x -> 1-x transformation
+struct map_trafo_H_1mx : public map_function
+{
+ ex operator()(const ex& e)
+ {
+ if (is_a<add>(e) || is_a<mul>(e)) {
+ return e.map(*this);
+ }
+
+ if (is_a<function>(e)) {
+ std::string name = ex_to<function>(e).get_name();
+ if (name == "H") {
+
+ lst parameter = ex_to<lst>(e.op(0));
+ ex arg = e.op(1);
+
+ // special cases if all parameters are either 0, 1 or -1
+ bool allthesame = true;
+ if (parameter.op(0) == 0) {
+ for (int i=1; i<parameter.nops(); i++) {
+ if (parameter.op(i) != 0) {
+ allthesame = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (allthesame) {
+ lst newparameter;
+ for (int i=parameter.nops(); i>0; i--) {
+ newparameter.append(1);
+ }
+ return pow(-1, parameter.nops()) * H(newparameter, 1-arg).hold();
+ }
+ } else if (parameter.op(0) == -1) {
+ throw std::runtime_error("map_trafo_H_1mx: cannot handle weights equal -1!");
+ } else {
+ for (int i=1; i<parameter.nops(); i++) {
+ if (parameter.op(i) != 1) {
+ allthesame = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (allthesame) {
+ lst newparameter;
+ for (int i=parameter.nops(); i>0; i--) {
+ newparameter.append(0);
+ }
+ return pow(-1, parameter.nops()) * H(newparameter, 1-arg).hold();
+ }
+ }
+
+ lst newparameter = parameter;
+ newparameter.remove_first();
+
+ if (parameter.op(0) == 0) {
+
+ // leading zero
+ ex res = convert_H_to_zeta(parameter);
+ //ex res = convert_from_RV(parameter, 1).subs(H(wild(1),wild(2))==zeta(wild(1)));
+ map_trafo_H_1mx recursion;
+ ex buffer = recursion(H(newparameter, arg).hold());
+ if (is_a<add>(buffer)) {
+ for (int i=0; i<buffer.nops(); i++) {
+ res -= trafo_H_prepend_one(buffer.op(i), arg);
+ }
+ } else {
+ res -= trafo_H_prepend_one(buffer, arg);
+ }
+ return res;
+
+ } else {
+
+ // leading one
+ map_trafo_H_1mx recursion;
+ map_trafo_H_mult unify;
+ ex res = H(lst(1), arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
+ int firstzero = 0;
+ while (parameter.op(firstzero) == 1) {
+ firstzero++;
+ }
+ for (int i=firstzero-1; i<parameter.nops()-1; i++) {
+ lst newparameter;
+ int j=0;
+ for (; j<=i; j++) {
+ newparameter.append(parameter[j+1]);
+ }
+ newparameter.append(1);
+ for (; j<parameter.nops()-1; j++) {
+ newparameter.append(parameter[j+1]);
+ }
+ res -= H(newparameter, arg).hold();
+ }
+ res = recursion(res).expand() / firstzero;
+ return unify(res);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return e;
+ }
+};
+
+
// do x -> 1/x transformation
struct map_trafo_H_1overx : public map_function
{
return filter(H(x1, xtemp).hold()).subs(xtemp==x2).evalf();
}
// ... and expand parameter notation
+ bool has_minus_one = false;
lst m;
for (lst::const_iterator it = morg.begin(); it != morg.end(); it++) {
if (*it > 1) {
m.append(0);
}
m.append(1);
- } else if (*it < -1) {
+ } else if (*it <= -1) {
for (ex count=*it+1; count < 0; count++) {
m.append(0);
}
m.append(-1);
+ has_minus_one = true;
} else {
m.append(*it);
}
}
- // since the transformations produce a lot of terms, they are only efficient for
- // argument near one.
- // no transformation needed -> do summation
+ // do summation
if (cln::abs(x) < 0.95) {
lst m_lst;
lst s_lst;
}
}
+ symbol xtemp("xtemp");
ex res = 1;
// ensure that the realpart of the argument is positive
}
}
- // choose transformations
- symbol xtemp("xtemp");
- if (cln::abs(x-1) < 1.4142) {
- // x -> (1-x)/(1+x)
- map_trafo_H_1mxt1px trafo;
- res *= trafo(H(m, xtemp));
- } else {
- // x -> 1/x
+ // x -> 1/x
+ if (cln::abs(x) >= 2.0) {
map_trafo_H_1overx trafo;
res *= trafo(H(m, xtemp));
if (cln::imagpart(x) <= 0) {
} else {
res = res.subs(H_polesign == I*Pi);
}
+ return res.subs(xtemp == numeric(x)).evalf();
+ }
+
+ // check transformations for 0.95 <= |x| < 2.0
+
+ // |(1-x)/(1+x)| < 0.9 -> circular area with center=9.53+0i and radius=9.47
+ if (cln::abs(x-9.53) <= 9.47) {
+ // x -> (1-x)/(1+x)
+ map_trafo_H_1mxt1px trafo;
+ res *= trafo(H(m, xtemp));
+ } else {
+ // x -> 1-x
+ if (has_minus_one) {
+ map_trafo_H_convert_to_Li filter;
+ return filter(H(m, numeric(x)).hold()).evalf();
+ }
+ map_trafo_H_1mx trafo;
+ res *= trafo(H(m, xtemp));
}
-
- // simplify result
-// TODO
-// map_trafo_H_convert converter;
-// res = converter(res).expand();
-// lst ll;
-// res.find(H(wild(1),wild(2)), ll);
-// res.find(zeta(wild(1)), ll);
-// res.find(zeta(wild(1),wild(2)), ll);
-// res = res.collect(ll);
return res.subs(xtemp == numeric(x)).evalf();
}
// parameters and data for [Cra] algorithm
const cln::cl_N lambda = cln::cl_N("319/320");
-int L1;
-int L2;
-std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> > f_kj;
-std::vector<cln::cl_N> crB;
-std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> > crG;
-std::vector<cln::cl_N> crX;
-
void halfcyclic_convolute(const std::vector<cln::cl_N>& a, const std::vector<cln::cl_N>& b, std::vector<cln::cl_N>& c)
{
// [Cra] section 4
-void initcX(const std::vector<int>& s)
+static void initcX(std::vector<cln::cl_N>& crX,
+ const std::vector<int>& s,
+ const int L2)
{
- const int k = s.size();
-
- crX.clear();
- crG.clear();
- crB.clear();
-
- for (int i=0; i<=L2; i++) {
- crB.push_back(bernoulli(i).to_cl_N() / cln::factorial(i));
- }
+ std::vector<cln::cl_N> crB(L2 + 1);
+ for (int i=0; i<=L2; i++)
+ crB[i] = bernoulli(i).to_cl_N() / cln::factorial(i);
int Sm = 0;
int Smp1 = 0;
- for (int m=0; m<k-1; m++) {
- std::vector<cln::cl_N> crGbuf;
- Sm = Sm + s[m];
+ std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> > crG(s.size() - 1, std::vector<cln::cl_N>(L2 + 1));
+ for (int m=0; m < s.size() - 1; m++) {
+ Sm += s[m];
Smp1 = Sm + s[m+1];
- for (int i=0; i<=L2; i++) {
- crGbuf.push_back(cln::factorial(i + Sm - m - 2) / cln::factorial(i + Smp1 - m - 2));
- }
- crG.push_back(crGbuf);
+ for (int i = 0; i <= L2; i++)
+ crG[m][i] = cln::factorial(i + Sm - m - 2) / cln::factorial(i + Smp1 - m - 2);
}
crX = crB;
- for (int m=0; m<k-1; m++) {
- std::vector<cln::cl_N> Xbuf;
- for (int i=0; i<=L2; i++) {
- Xbuf.push_back(crX[i] * crG[m][i]);
- }
+ for (std::size_t m = 0; m < s.size() - 1; m++) {
+ std::vector<cln::cl_N> Xbuf(L2 + 1);
+ for (int i = 0; i <= L2; i++)
+ Xbuf[i] = crX[i] * crG[m][i];
+
halfcyclic_convolute(Xbuf, crB, crX);
}
}
// [Cra] section 4
-cln::cl_N crandall_Y_loop(const cln::cl_N& Sqk)
+static cln::cl_N crandall_Y_loop(const cln::cl_N& Sqk,
+ const std::vector<cln::cl_N>& crX)
{
cln::cl_F one = cln::cl_float(1, cln::float_format(Digits));
cln::cl_N factor = cln::expt(lambda, Sqk);
// [Cra] section 4
-void calc_f(int maxr)
+static void calc_f(std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> >& f_kj,
+ const int maxr, const int L1)
{
- f_kj.clear();
- f_kj.resize(L1);
-
cln::cl_N t0, t1, t2, t3, t4;
int i, j, k;
std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> >::iterator it = f_kj.begin();
// [Cra] (3.1)
-cln::cl_N crandall_Z(const std::vector<int>& s)
+static cln::cl_N crandall_Z(const std::vector<int>& s,
+ const std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> >& f_kj)
{
const int j = s.size();
std::vector<int> r = s;
const int j = r.size();
+ std::size_t L1;
+
// decide on maximal size of f_kj for crandall_Z
if (Digits < 50) {
L1 = 150;
L1 = Digits * 3 + j*2;
}
+ std::size_t L2;
// decide on maximal size of crX for crandall_Y
if (Digits < 38) {
L2 = 63;
}
}
- calc_f(maxr);
+ std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> > f_kj(L1);
+ calc_f(f_kj, maxr, L1);
const cln::cl_N r0factorial = cln::factorial(r[0]-1);
Srun -= skp1buf;
r.pop_back();
- initcX(r);
+ std::vector<cln::cl_N> crX;
+ initcX(crX, r, L2);
for (int q=0; q<skp1buf; q++) {
- cln::cl_N pp1 = crandall_Y_loop(Srun+q-k);
- cln::cl_N pp2 = crandall_Z(rz);
+ cln::cl_N pp1 = crandall_Y_loop(Srun+q-k, crX);
+ cln::cl_N pp2 = crandall_Z(rz, f_kj);
rz.front()--;
}
rz.insert(rz.begin(), r.back());
- initcX(rz);
+ std::vector<cln::cl_N> crX;
+ initcX(crX, rz, L2);
- res = (res + crandall_Y_loop(S-j)) / r0factorial + crandall_Z(rz);
+ res = (res + crandall_Y_loop(S-j, crX)) / r0factorial
+ + crandall_Z(rz, f_kj);
return res;
}
if (y.is_zero()) {
return _ex_1_2;
}
- if (y.is_equal(_num1)) {
+ if (y.is_equal(*_num1_p)) {
return zeta(m).hold();
}
if (y.info(info_flags::posint)) {
if (y.info(info_flags::odd)) {
return zeta(m).hold();
} else {
- return abs(bernoulli(y)) * pow(Pi, y) * pow(_num2, y-_num1) / factorial(y);
+ return abs(bernoulli(y)) * pow(Pi, y) * pow(*_num2_p, y-(*_num1_p)) / factorial(y);
}
} else {
if (y.info(info_flags::odd)) {
- return -bernoulli(_num1-y) / (_num1-y);
+ return -bernoulli((*_num1_p)-y) / ((*_num1_p)-y);
} else {
return _ex0;
}
git://www.ginac.de / ginac.git / blobdiff