]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/inifcns_nstdsums.cpp
Fix evaluation of some G-polylogs.
[ginac.git] / ginac / inifcns_nstdsums.cpp
index 9dd590d35c6eb88626c8b8cab0c981fdf295d445..866472f4081a317e23b1cefcf57702b0545f245e 100644 (file)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
  */
 
 /*
- *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2008 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2011 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  */
 
-#include <sstream>
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <vector>
-#include <cln/cln.h>
-
 #include "inifcns.h"
 
 #include "add.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "wildcard.h"
 
+#include <cln/cln.h>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace GiNaC {
 
@@ -210,7 +209,7 @@ void double_Xn()
                        }
                }
                // X_n
-               for (int n=2; n<Xn.size(); ++n) {
+               for (size_t n=2; n<Xn.size(); ++n) {
                        for (int i=xninitsize+1; i<=xend; ++i) {
                                if (i & 1) {
                                        result = 0; // k == 0
@@ -347,7 +346,11 @@ cln::cl_N Li_projection(int n, const cln::cl_N& x, const cln::float_format_t& pr
                } else {
                        // choose the faster algorithm
                        if (cln::abs(cln::realpart(x)) > 0.75) {
-                               return -Li2_do_sum(1-x) - cln::log(x) * cln::log(1-x) + cln::zeta(2);
+                               if ( x == 1 ) {
+                                       return cln::zeta(2);
+                               } else {
+                                       return -Li2_do_sum(1-x) - cln::log(x) * cln::log(1-x) + cln::zeta(2);
+                               }
                        } else {
                                return -Li2_do_sum_Xn(1-x) - cln::log(x) * cln::log(1-x) + cln::zeta(2);
                        }
@@ -369,7 +372,8 @@ cln::cl_N Li_projection(int n, const cln::cl_N& x, const cln::float_format_t& pr
                                return Lin_do_sum_Xn(n, x);
                        }
                } else {
-                       cln::cl_N result = -cln::expt(cln::log(x), n-1) * cln::log(1-x) / cln::factorial(n-1);
+                       cln::cl_N result = 0;
+                       if ( x != 1 ) result = -cln::expt(cln::log(x), n-1) * cln::log(1-x) / cln::factorial(n-1);
                        for (int j=0; j<n-1; j++) {
                                result = result + (S_num(n-j-1, 1, 1) - S_num(1, n-j-1, 1-x))
                                                  * cln::expt(cln::log(x), j) / cln::factorial(j);
@@ -570,11 +574,12 @@ ex G_eval(const Gparameter& a, int scale, const exvector& gsyms)
 
                        Gparameter newa;
                        Gparameter::const_iterator it2 = short_a.begin();
-                       for (--it2; it2 != it;) {
-                               ++it2;
+                       for (; it2 != it; ++it2) {
                                newa.push_back(*it2);
                        }
+                       newa.push_back(*it);
                        newa.push_back(a[0]);
+                       it2 = it;
                        ++it2;
                        for (; it2 != short_a.end(); ++it2) {
                                newa.push_back(*it2);   
@@ -659,6 +664,8 @@ Gparameter::const_iterator check_parameter_G(const Gparameter& a, int scale,
                        ++trailing_zeros;
                }
        }
+       if (lastnonzero == a.end())
+               return a.end();
        return ++lastnonzero;
 }
 
@@ -796,12 +803,12 @@ ex depth_one_trafo_G(const Gparameter& pending_integrals, const Gparameter& a, i
 // forward declaration
 ex shuffle_G(const Gparameter & a0, const Gparameter & a1, const Gparameter & a2,
             const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a_old, int scale,
-            const exvector& gsyms);
+            const exvector& gsyms, bool flag_trailing_zeros_only);
 
 
 // G transformation [VSW]
 ex G_transform(const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a, int scale,
-              const exvector& gsyms)
+              const exvector& gsyms, bool flag_trailing_zeros_only)
 {
        // main recursion routine
        //
@@ -841,18 +848,18 @@ ex G_transform(const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a, int scale,
        if (trailing_zeros > 0) {
                ex result;
                Gparameter new_a(a.begin(), a.end()-1);
-               result += G_eval1(0, scale, gsyms) * G_transform(pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms);
+               result += G_eval1(0, scale, gsyms) * G_transform(pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
                for (Gparameter::const_iterator it = a.begin(); it != firstzero; ++it) {
                        Gparameter new_a(a.begin(), it);
                        new_a.push_back(0);
                        new_a.insert(new_a.end(), it, a.end()-1);
-                       result -= G_transform(pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms);
+                       result -= G_transform(pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
                }
                return result / trailing_zeros;
        }
 
-       // convergence case
-       if (convergent) {
+       // convergence case or flag_trailing_zeros_only
+       if (convergent || flag_trailing_zeros_only) {
                if (pendint.size() > 0) {
                        return G_eval(convert_pending_integrals_G(pendint),
                                      pendint.front(), gsyms)*
@@ -879,10 +886,10 @@ ex G_transform(const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a, int scale,
                Gparameter a1(a.begin(),min_it+1);
                Gparameter a2(min_it+1,a.end());
 
-               ex result = G_transform(pendint, a2, scale, gsyms)*
-                       G_transform(empty, a1, scale, gsyms);
+               ex result = G_transform(pendint, a2, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only)*
+                           G_transform(empty, a1, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
 
-               result -= shuffle_G(empty, a1, a2, pendint, a, scale, gsyms);
+               result -= shuffle_G(empty, a1, a2, pendint, a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
                return result;
        }
 
@@ -893,7 +900,7 @@ ex G_transform(const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a, int scale,
        Gparameter new_pendint = prepare_pending_integrals(pendint, a[min_it_pos]);
        Gparameter new_a = a;
        new_a[min_it_pos] = 0;
-       ex result = G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms);
+       ex result = G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
        if (pendint.size() > 0) {
                result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pendint),
                                           pendint.front(), gsyms);
@@ -907,31 +914,31 @@ ex G_transform(const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a, int scale,
                new_pendint.push_back(*changeit);
                result -= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint),
                                           new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
-                       G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms);
+                         G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
                int buffer = *changeit;
                *changeit = *min_it;
-               result += G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms);
+               result += G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
                *changeit = buffer;
                new_pendint.pop_back();
                --changeit;
                new_pendint.push_back(*changeit);
                result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint),
                                           new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
-                       G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms);
+                         G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
                *changeit = *min_it;
-               result -= G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms);
+               result -= G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
        } else {
                // smallest at the front
                new_pendint.push_back(scale);
                result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint),
                                           new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
-                       G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms);
+                         G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
                new_pendint.back() =  *changeit;
                result -= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint),
                                           new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
-                       G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms);
+                         G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
                *changeit = *min_it;
-               result += G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms);
+               result += G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
        }
        return result;
 }
@@ -941,27 +948,27 @@ ex G_transform(const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a, int scale,
 // for the one that is equal to a_old
 ex shuffle_G(const Gparameter & a0, const Gparameter & a1, const Gparameter & a2,
             const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a_old, int scale,
-            const exvector& gsyms) 
+            const exvector& gsyms, bool flag_trailing_zeros_only
 {
        if (a1.size()==0 && a2.size()==0) {
                // veto the one configuration we don't want
                if ( a0 == a_old ) return 0;
 
-               return G_transform(pendint, a0, scale, gsyms);
+               return G_transform(pendint, a0, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
        }
 
        if (a2.size()==0) {
                Gparameter empty;
                Gparameter aa0 = a0;
                aa0.insert(aa0.end(),a1.begin(),a1.end());
-               return shuffle_G(aa0, empty, empty, pendint, a_old, scale, gsyms);
+               return shuffle_G(aa0, empty, empty, pendint, a_old, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
        }
 
        if (a1.size()==0) {
                Gparameter empty;
                Gparameter aa0 = a0;
                aa0.insert(aa0.end(),a2.begin(),a2.end());
-               return shuffle_G(aa0, empty, empty, pendint, a_old, scale, gsyms);
+               return shuffle_G(aa0, empty, empty, pendint, a_old, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
        }
 
        Gparameter a1_removed(a1.begin()+1,a1.end());
@@ -973,8 +980,8 @@ ex shuffle_G(const Gparameter & a0, const Gparameter & a1, const Gparameter & a2
        a01.push_back( a1[0] );
        a02.push_back( a2[0] );
 
-       return shuffle_G(a01, a1_removed, a2, pendint, a_old, scale, gsyms)
-            + shuffle_G(a02, a1, a2_removed, pendint, a_old, scale, gsyms);
+       return shuffle_G(a01, a1_removed, a2, pendint, a_old, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only)
+            + shuffle_G(a02, a1, a2_removed, pendint, a_old, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
 }
 
 // handles the transformations and the numerical evaluation of G
@@ -1013,9 +1020,8 @@ G_do_hoelder(std::vector<cln::cl_N> x, /* yes, it's passed by value */
                std::vector<int> qlsts;
                for (std::size_t j = r; j >= 1; --j) {
                        qlstx.push_back(cln::cl_N(1) - x[j-1]);
-                       if (instanceof(x[j-1], cln::cl_R_ring) &&
-                           realpart(x[j-1]) > 1 && realpart(x[j-1]) <= 2) {
-                               qlsts.push_back(s[j-1]);
+                       if (instanceof(x[j-1], cln::cl_R_ring) && realpart(x[j-1]) > 1) {
+                               qlsts.push_back(1);
                        } else {
                                qlsts.push_back(-s[j-1]);
                        }
@@ -1041,7 +1047,7 @@ G_do_hoelder(std::vector<cln::cl_N> x, /* yes, it's passed by value */
 // the parameter x, s and y must only contain numerics
 static cln::cl_N
 G_do_trafo(const std::vector<cln::cl_N>& x, const std::vector<int>& s,
-          const cln::cl_N& y)
+           const cln::cl_N& y, bool flag_trailing_zeros_only)
 {
        // sort (|x|<->position) to determine indices
        typedef std::multimap<cln::cl_R, std::size_t> sortmap_t;
@@ -1091,7 +1097,7 @@ G_do_trafo(const std::vector<cln::cl_N>& x, const std::vector<int>& s,
        Gparameter a(x.size());
        exmap subslst;
        std::size_t pos = 1;
-       int scale;
+       int scale = pos;
        for (sortmap_t::const_iterator it = sortmap.begin(); it != sortmap.end(); ++it) {
                if (it->second < x.size()) {
                        if (s[it->second] > 0) {
@@ -1109,7 +1115,7 @@ G_do_trafo(const std::vector<cln::cl_N>& x, const std::vector<int>& s,
 
        // do transformation
        Gparameter pendint;
-       ex result = G_transform(pendint, a, scale, gsyms);
+       ex result = G_transform(pendint, a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
        // replace dummy symbols with their values
        result = result.eval().expand();
        result = result.subs(subslst).evalf();
@@ -1129,6 +1135,7 @@ G_numeric(const std::vector<cln::cl_N>& x, const std::vector<int>& s,
        // check for convergence and necessary accelerations
        bool need_trafo = false;
        bool need_hoelder = false;
+       bool have_trailing_zero = false;
        std::size_t depth = 0;
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {
                if (!zerop(x[i])) {
@@ -1142,19 +1149,21 @@ G_numeric(const std::vector<cln::cl_N>& x, const std::vector<int>& s,
                                need_hoelder = true;
                }
        }
-       if (zerop(x[x.size() - 1]))
+       if (zerop(x.back())) {
+               have_trailing_zero = true;
                need_trafo = true;
+       }
 
        if (depth == 1 && x.size() == 2 && !need_trafo)
                return - Li_projection(2, y/x[1], cln::float_format(Digits));
        
        // do acceleration transformation (hoelder convolution [BBB])
-       if (need_hoelder)
+       if (need_hoelder && !have_trailing_zero)
                return G_do_hoelder(x, s, y);
        
        // convergence transformation
        if (need_trafo)
-               return G_do_trafo(x, s, y);
+               return G_do_trafo(x, s, y, have_trailing_zero);
 
        // do summation
        std::vector<cln::cl_N> newx;
@@ -1194,9 +1203,14 @@ ex mLi_numeric(const lst& m, const lst& x)
                        s.push_back(1);
                }
                const cln::cl_N xi = ex_to<numeric>(*itx).to_cl_N();
-               newx.push_back(factor/xi);
                factor = factor/xi;
-               s.push_back(1);
+               newx.push_back(factor);
+               if ( !instanceof(factor, cln::cl_R_ring) && imagpart(factor) < 0 ) {
+                       s.push_back(-1);
+               }
+               else {
+                       s.push_back(1);
+               }
        }
        return numeric(cln::cl_N(1 & m.nops() ? - 1 : 1)*G_numeric(newx, s, cln::cl_N(1)));
 }
@@ -1348,12 +1362,16 @@ static ex G3_evalf(const ex& x_, const ex& s_, const ex& y)
                        all_zero = false;
                }
                if ( ex_to<numeric>(*itx).is_real() ) {
-                       if ( *its >= 0 ) {
+                       if ( ex_to<numeric>(*itx).is_positive() ) {
+                               if ( *its >= 0 ) {
+                                       sn.push_back(1);
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       sn.push_back(-1);
+                               }
+                       } else {
                                sn.push_back(1);
                        }
-                       else {
-                               sn.push_back(-1);
-                       }
                }
                else {
                        if ( ex_to<numeric>(*itx).imag() > 0 ) {
@@ -1412,12 +1430,16 @@ static ex G3_eval(const ex& x_, const ex& s_, const ex& y)
                        all_zero = false;
                }
                if ( ex_to<numeric>(*itx).is_real() ) {
-                       if ( *its >= 0 ) {
+                       if ( ex_to<numeric>(*itx).is_positive() ) {
+                               if ( *its >= 0 ) {
+                                       sn.push_back(1);
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       sn.push_back(-1);
+                               }
+                       } else {
                                sn.push_back(1);
                        }
-                       else {
-                               sn.push_back(-1);
-                       }
                }
                else {
                        if ( ex_to<numeric>(*itx).imag() > 0 ) {
@@ -1557,7 +1579,17 @@ static ex Li_eval(const ex& m_, const ex& x_)
                                }
                        }
                        if (is_zeta) {
-                               return zeta(m_,x_);
+                               lst newx;
+                               for (lst::const_iterator itx = x.begin(); itx != x.end(); ++itx) {
+                                       GINAC_ASSERT((*itx == _ex1) || (*itx == _ex_1));
+                                       // XXX: 1 + 0.0*I is considered equal to 1. However
+                                       // the former is a not automatically converted
+                                       // to a real number. Do the conversion explicitly
+                                       // to avoid the "numeric::operator>(): complex inequality"
+                                       // exception (and similar problems).
+                                       newx.append(*itx != _ex_1 ? _ex1 : _ex_1);
+                               }
+                               return zeta(m_, newx);
                        }
                        if (is_H) {
                                ex prefactor;
@@ -1684,7 +1716,7 @@ static void Li_print_latex(const ex& m_, const ex& x_, const print_context& c)
        } else {
                x = lst(x_);
        }
-       c.s << "\\mbox{Li}_{";
+       c.s << "\\mathrm{Li}_{";
        lst::const_iterator itm = m.begin();
        (*itm).print(c);
        itm++;
@@ -2024,7 +2056,9 @@ const cln::cl_N S_num(int n, int p, const cln::cl_N& x)
                prec = cln::float_format(cln::the<cln::cl_F>(cln::imagpart(value)));
 
        // [Kol] (5.3)
-       if ((cln::realpart(value) < -0.5) || (n == 0) || ((cln::abs(value) <= 1) && (cln::abs(value) > 0.95))) {
+       // the condition abs(1-value)>1 avoids an infinite recursion in the region abs(value)<=1 && abs(value)>0.95 && abs(1-value)<=1 && abs(1-value)>0.95
+       // we don't care here about abs(value)<1 && real(value)>0.5, this will be taken care of in S_projection
+       if ((cln::realpart(value) < -0.5) || (n == 0) || ((cln::abs(value) <= 1) && (cln::abs(value) > 0.95) && (cln::abs(1-value) > 1) )) {
 
                cln::cl_N result = cln::expt(cln::cl_I(-1),p) * cln::expt(cln::log(value),n)
                                   * cln::expt(cln::log(1-value),p) / cln::factorial(n) / cln::factorial(p);
@@ -2065,6 +2099,16 @@ const cln::cl_N S_num(int n, int p, const cln::cl_N& x)
 
                return result;
        }
+
+       if ((cln::abs(value) > 0.95) && (cln::abs(value-9.53) < 9.47)) {
+               lst m;
+               m.append(n+1);
+               for (int s=0; s<p-1; s++)
+                       m.append(1);
+
+               ex res = H(m,numeric(value)).evalf();
+               return ex_to<numeric>(res).to_cl_N();
+       }
        else {
                return S_projection(n, p, value, prec);
        }
@@ -2200,7 +2244,7 @@ static ex S_deriv(const ex& n, const ex& p, const ex& x, unsigned deriv_param)
 
 static void S_print_latex(const ex& n, const ex& p, const ex& x, const print_context& c)
 {
-       c.s << "\\mbox{S}_{";
+       c.s << "\\mathrm{S}_{";
        n.print(c);
        c.s << ",";
        p.print(c);
@@ -2281,7 +2325,7 @@ bool convert_parameter_H_to_Li(const lst& l, lst& m, lst& s, ex& pf)
                }
        }
        if (has_negative_parameters) {
-               for (int i=0; i<m.nops(); i++) {
+               for (std::size_t i=0; i<m.nops(); i++) {
                        if (m.op(i) < 0) {
                                m.let_op(i) = -m.op(i);
                                s.append(-1);
@@ -2321,7 +2365,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_convert_to_Li : public map_function
                                        s.let_op(0) = s.op(0) * arg;
                                        return pf * Li(m, s).hold();
                                } else {
-                                       for (int i=0; i<m.nops(); i++) {
+                                       for (std::size_t i=0; i<m.nops(); i++) {
                                                s.append(1);
                                        }
                                        s.let_op(0) = s.op(0) * arg;
@@ -2403,7 +2447,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_reduce_trailing_zeros : public map_function
                                        
                                        //
                                        parameter.remove_last();
-                                       int lastentry = parameter.nops();
+                                       std::size_t lastentry = parameter.nops();
                                        while ((lastentry > 0) && (parameter[lastentry-1] == 0)) {
                                                lastentry--;
                                        }
@@ -2462,7 +2506,12 @@ lst convert_parameter_Li_to_H(const lst& m, const lst& x, ex& pf)
        res.append(*itm);
        itm++;
        while (itx != x.end()) {
-               signum *= (*itx > 0) ? 1 : -1;
+               GINAC_ASSERT((*itx == _ex1) || (*itx == _ex_1));
+               // XXX: 1 + 0.0*I is considered equal to 1. However the former
+               // is not automatically converted to a real number.
+               // Do the conversion explicitly to avoid the
+               // "numeric::operator>(): complex inequality" exception.
+               signum *= (*itx != _ex_1) ? 1 : -1;
                pf *= signum;
                res.append((*itm) * signum);
                itm++;
@@ -2492,9 +2541,9 @@ ex trafo_H_mult(const ex& h1, const ex& h2)
                        hlong = h2.op(0).op(0);
                }
        }
-       for (int i=0; i<=hlong.nops(); i++) {
+       for (std::size_t i=0; i<=hlong.nops(); i++) {
                lst newparameter;
-               int j=0;
+               std::size_t j=0;
                for (; j<i; j++) {
                        newparameter.append(hlong[j]);
                }
@@ -2522,7 +2571,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_mult : public map_function
                        ex result = 1;
                        ex firstH;
                        lst Hlst;
-                       for (int pos=0; pos<e.nops(); pos++) {
+                       for (std::size_t pos=0; pos<e.nops(); pos++) {
                                if (is_a<power>(e.op(pos)) && is_a<function>(e.op(pos).op(0))) {
                                        std::string name = ex_to<function>(e.op(pos).op(0)).get_name();
                                        if (name == "H") {
@@ -2556,7 +2605,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_mult : public map_function
                        if (Hlst.nops() > 0) {
                                ex buffer = trafo_H_mult(firstH, Hlst.op(0));
                                result *= buffer;
-                               for (int i=1; i<Hlst.nops(); i++) {
+                               for (std::size_t i=1; i<Hlst.nops(); i++) {
                                        result *= Hlst.op(i);
                                }
                                result = result.expand();
@@ -2584,7 +2633,7 @@ ex trafo_H_1tx_prepend_zero(const ex& e, const ex& arg)
        if (name == "H") {
                h = e;
        } else {
-               for (int i=0; i<e.nops(); i++) {
+               for (std::size_t i=0; i<e.nops(); i++) {
                        if (is_a<function>(e.op(i))) {
                                std::string name = ex_to<function>(e.op(i)).get_name();
                                if (name == "H") {
@@ -2599,7 +2648,7 @@ ex trafo_H_1tx_prepend_zero(const ex& e, const ex& arg)
                ex addzeta = convert_H_to_zeta(newparameter);
                return e.subs(h == (addzeta-H(newparameter, h.op(1)).hold())).expand();
        } else {
-               return e * (-H(lst(0),1/arg).hold());
+               return e * (-H(lst(ex(0)),1/arg).hold());
        }
 }
 
@@ -2616,7 +2665,7 @@ ex trafo_H_prepend_one(const ex& e, const ex& arg)
        if (name == "H") {
                h = e;
        } else {
-               for (int i=0; i<e.nops(); i++) {
+               for (std::size_t i=0; i<e.nops(); i++) {
                        if (is_a<function>(e.op(i))) {
                                std::string name = ex_to<function>(e.op(i)).get_name();
                                if (name == "H") {
@@ -2630,7 +2679,7 @@ ex trafo_H_prepend_one(const ex& e, const ex& arg)
                newparameter.prepend(1);
                return e.subs(h == H(newparameter, h.op(1)).hold());
        } else {
-               return e * H(lst(1),1-arg).hold();
+               return e * H(lst(ex(1)),1-arg).hold();
        }
 }
 
@@ -2647,7 +2696,7 @@ ex trafo_H_1tx_prepend_minusone(const ex& e, const ex& arg)
        if (name == "H") {
                h = e;
        } else {
-               for (int i=0; i<e.nops(); i++) {
+               for (std::size_t i=0; i<e.nops(); i++) {
                        if (is_a<function>(e.op(i))) {
                                std::string name = ex_to<function>(e.op(i)).get_name();
                                if (name == "H") {
@@ -2662,8 +2711,8 @@ ex trafo_H_1tx_prepend_minusone(const ex& e, const ex& arg)
                ex addzeta = convert_H_to_zeta(newparameter);
                return e.subs(h == (addzeta-H(newparameter, h.op(1)).hold())).expand();
        } else {
-               ex addzeta = convert_H_to_zeta(lst(-1));
-               return (e * (addzeta - H(lst(-1),1/arg).hold())).expand();
+               ex addzeta = convert_H_to_zeta(lst(ex(-1)));
+               return (e * (addzeta - H(lst(ex(-1)),1/arg).hold())).expand();
        }
 }
 
@@ -2680,7 +2729,7 @@ ex trafo_H_1mxt1px_prepend_minusone(const ex& e, const ex& arg)
        if (name == "H") {
                h = e;
        } else {
-               for (int i=0; i<e.nops(); i++) {
+               for (std::size_t i = 0; i < e.nops(); i++) {
                        if (is_a<function>(e.op(i))) {
                                std::string name = ex_to<function>(e.op(i)).get_name();
                                if (name == "H") {
@@ -2694,7 +2743,7 @@ ex trafo_H_1mxt1px_prepend_minusone(const ex& e, const ex& arg)
                newparameter.prepend(-1);
                return e.subs(h == H(newparameter, h.op(1)).hold()).expand();
        } else {
-               return (e * H(lst(-1),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold()).expand();
+               return (e * H(lst(ex(-1)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold()).expand();
        }
 }
 
@@ -2711,7 +2760,7 @@ ex trafo_H_1mxt1px_prepend_one(const ex& e, const ex& arg)
        if (name == "H") {
                h = e;
        } else {
-               for (int i=0; i<e.nops(); i++) {
+               for (std::size_t i = 0; i < e.nops(); i++) {
                        if (is_a<function>(e.op(i))) {
                                std::string name = ex_to<function>(e.op(i)).get_name();
                                if (name == "H") {
@@ -2725,7 +2774,7 @@ ex trafo_H_1mxt1px_prepend_one(const ex& e, const ex& arg)
                newparameter.prepend(1);
                return e.subs(h == H(newparameter, h.op(1)).hold()).expand();
        } else {
-               return (e * H(lst(1),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold()).expand();
+               return (e * H(lst(ex(1)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold()).expand();
        }
 }
 
@@ -2749,7 +2798,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1mx : public map_function
                                // special cases if all parameters are either 0, 1 or -1
                                bool allthesame = true;
                                if (parameter.op(0) == 0) {
-                                       for (int i=1; i<parameter.nops(); i++) {
+                                       for (std::size_t i = 1; i < parameter.nops(); i++) {
                                                if (parameter.op(i) != 0) {
                                                        allthesame = false;
                                                        break;
@@ -2765,7 +2814,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1mx : public map_function
                                } else if (parameter.op(0) == -1) {
                                        throw std::runtime_error("map_trafo_H_1mx: cannot handle weights equal -1!");
                                } else {
-                                       for (int i=1; i<parameter.nops(); i++) {
+                                       for (std::size_t i = 1; i < parameter.nops(); i++) {
                                                if (parameter.op(i) != 1) {
                                                        allthesame = false;
                                                        break;
@@ -2791,7 +2840,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1mx : public map_function
                                        map_trafo_H_1mx recursion;
                                        ex buffer = recursion(H(newparameter, arg).hold());
                                        if (is_a<add>(buffer)) {
-                                               for (int i=0; i<buffer.nops(); i++) {
+                                               for (std::size_t i = 0; i < buffer.nops(); i++) {
                                                        res -= trafo_H_prepend_one(buffer.op(i), arg);
                                                }
                                        } else {
@@ -2804,14 +2853,14 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1mx : public map_function
                                        // leading one
                                        map_trafo_H_1mx recursion;
                                        map_trafo_H_mult unify;
-                                       ex res = H(lst(1), arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
-                                       int firstzero = 0;
+                                       ex res = H(lst(ex(1)), arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
+                                       std::size_t firstzero = 0;
                                        while (parameter.op(firstzero) == 1) {
                                                firstzero++;
                                        }
-                                       for (int i=firstzero-1; i<parameter.nops()-1; i++) {
+                                       for (std::size_t i = firstzero-1; i < parameter.nops()-1; i++) {
                                                lst newparameter;
-                                               int j=0;
+                                               std::size_t j=0;
                                                for (; j<=i; j++) {
                                                        newparameter.append(parameter[j+1]);
                                                }
@@ -2850,7 +2899,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1overx : public map_function
                                // special cases if all parameters are either 0, 1 or -1
                                bool allthesame = true;
                                if (parameter.op(0) == 0) {
-                                       for (int i=1; i<parameter.nops(); i++) {
+                                       for (std::size_t i = 1; i < parameter.nops(); i++) {
                                                if (parameter.op(i) != 0) {
                                                        allthesame = false;
                                                        break;
@@ -2860,7 +2909,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1overx : public map_function
                                                return pow(-1, parameter.nops()) * H(parameter, 1/arg).hold();
                                        }
                                } else if (parameter.op(0) == -1) {
-                                       for (int i=1; i<parameter.nops(); i++) {
+                                       for (std::size_t i = 1; i < parameter.nops(); i++) {
                                                if (parameter.op(i) != -1) {
                                                        allthesame = false;
                                                        break;
@@ -2868,11 +2917,11 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1overx : public map_function
                                        }
                                        if (allthesame) {
                                                map_trafo_H_mult unify;
-                                               return unify((pow(H(lst(-1),1/arg).hold() - H(lst(0),1/arg).hold(), parameter.nops())
+                                               return unify((pow(H(lst(ex(-1)),1/arg).hold() - H(lst(ex(0)),1/arg).hold(), parameter.nops())
                                                       / factorial(parameter.nops())).expand());
                                        }
                                } else {
-                                       for (int i=1; i<parameter.nops(); i++) {
+                                       for (std::size_t i = 1; i < parameter.nops(); i++) {
                                                if (parameter.op(i) != 1) {
                                                        allthesame = false;
                                                        break;
@@ -2880,7 +2929,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1overx : public map_function
                                        }
                                        if (allthesame) {
                                                map_trafo_H_mult unify;
-                                               return unify((pow(H(lst(1),1/arg).hold() + H(lst(0),1/arg).hold() + H_polesign, parameter.nops())
+                                               return unify((pow(H(lst(ex(1)),1/arg).hold() + H(lst(ex(0)),1/arg).hold() + H_polesign, parameter.nops())
                                                       / factorial(parameter.nops())).expand());
                                        }
                                }
@@ -2895,7 +2944,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1overx : public map_function
                                        map_trafo_H_1overx recursion;
                                        ex buffer = recursion(H(newparameter, arg).hold());
                                        if (is_a<add>(buffer)) {
-                                               for (int i=0; i<buffer.nops(); i++) {
+                                               for (std::size_t i = 0; i < buffer.nops(); i++) {
                                                        res += trafo_H_1tx_prepend_zero(buffer.op(i), arg);
                                                }
                                        } else {
@@ -2910,7 +2959,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1overx : public map_function
                                        map_trafo_H_1overx recursion;
                                        ex buffer = recursion(H(newparameter, arg).hold());
                                        if (is_a<add>(buffer)) {
-                                               for (int i=0; i<buffer.nops(); i++) {
+                                               for (std::size_t i = 0; i < buffer.nops(); i++) {
                                                        res += trafo_H_1tx_prepend_zero(buffer.op(i), arg) - trafo_H_1tx_prepend_minusone(buffer.op(i), arg);
                                                }
                                        } else {
@@ -2923,14 +2972,14 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1overx : public map_function
                                        // leading one
                                        map_trafo_H_1overx recursion;
                                        map_trafo_H_mult unify;
-                                       ex res = H(lst(1), arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
-                                       int firstzero = 0;
+                                       ex res = H(lst(ex(1)), arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
+                                       std::size_t firstzero = 0;
                                        while (parameter.op(firstzero) == 1) {
                                                firstzero++;
                                        }
-                                       for (int i=firstzero-1; i<parameter.nops()-1; i++) {
+                                       for (std::size_t i = firstzero-1; i < parameter.nops() - 1; i++) {
                                                lst newparameter;
-                                               int j=0;
+                                               std::size_t j = 0;
                                                for (; j<=i; j++) {
                                                        newparameter.append(parameter[j+1]);
                                                }
@@ -2971,7 +3020,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1mxt1px : public map_function
                                // special cases if all parameters are either 0, 1 or -1
                                bool allthesame = true;
                                if (parameter.op(0) == 0) {
-                                       for (int i=1; i<parameter.nops(); i++) {
+                                       for (std::size_t i = 1; i < parameter.nops(); i++) {
                                                if (parameter.op(i) != 0) {
                                                        allthesame = false;
                                                        break;
@@ -2979,11 +3028,11 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1mxt1px : public map_function
                                        }
                                        if (allthesame) {
                                                map_trafo_H_mult unify;
-                                               return unify((pow(-H(lst(1),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold() - H(lst(-1),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold(), parameter.nops())
+                                               return unify((pow(-H(lst(ex(1)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold() - H(lst(ex(-1)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold(), parameter.nops())
                                                       / factorial(parameter.nops())).expand());
                                        }
                                } else if (parameter.op(0) == -1) {
-                                       for (int i=1; i<parameter.nops(); i++) {
+                                       for (std::size_t i = 1; i < parameter.nops(); i++) {
                                                if (parameter.op(i) != -1) {
                                                        allthesame = false;
                                                        break;
@@ -2991,11 +3040,11 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1mxt1px : public map_function
                                        }
                                        if (allthesame) {
                                                map_trafo_H_mult unify;
-                                               return unify((pow(log(2) - H(lst(-1),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold(), parameter.nops())
+                                               return unify((pow(log(2) - H(lst(ex(-1)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold(), parameter.nops())
                                                       / factorial(parameter.nops())).expand());
                                        }
                                } else {
-                                       for (int i=1; i<parameter.nops(); i++) {
+                                       for (std::size_t i = 1; i < parameter.nops(); i++) {
                                                if (parameter.op(i) != 1) {
                                                        allthesame = false;
                                                        break;
@@ -3003,7 +3052,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1mxt1px : public map_function
                                        }
                                        if (allthesame) {
                                                map_trafo_H_mult unify;
-                                               return unify((pow(-log(2) - H(lst(0),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold() + H(lst(-1),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold(), parameter.nops())
+                                               return unify((pow(-log(2) - H(lst(ex(0)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold() + H(lst(ex(-1)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold(), parameter.nops())
                                                       / factorial(parameter.nops())).expand());
                                        }
                                }
@@ -3018,7 +3067,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1mxt1px : public map_function
                                        map_trafo_H_1mxt1px recursion;
                                        ex buffer = recursion(H(newparameter, arg).hold());
                                        if (is_a<add>(buffer)) {
-                                               for (int i=0; i<buffer.nops(); i++) {
+                                               for (std::size_t i = 0; i < buffer.nops(); i++) {
                                                        res -= trafo_H_1mxt1px_prepend_one(buffer.op(i), arg) + trafo_H_1mxt1px_prepend_minusone(buffer.op(i), arg);
                                                }
                                        } else {
@@ -3033,7 +3082,7 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1mxt1px : public map_function
                                        map_trafo_H_1mxt1px recursion;
                                        ex buffer = recursion(H(newparameter, arg).hold());
                                        if (is_a<add>(buffer)) {
-                                               for (int i=0; i<buffer.nops(); i++) {
+                                               for (std::size_t i = 0; i < buffer.nops(); i++) {
                                                        res -= trafo_H_1mxt1px_prepend_minusone(buffer.op(i), arg);
                                                }
                                        } else {
@@ -3046,14 +3095,14 @@ struct map_trafo_H_1mxt1px : public map_function
                                        // leading one
                                        map_trafo_H_1mxt1px recursion;
                                        map_trafo_H_mult unify;
-                                       ex res = H(lst(1), arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
-                                       int firstzero = 0;
+                                       ex res = H(lst(ex(1)), arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
+                                       std::size_t firstzero = 0;
                                        while (parameter.op(firstzero) == 1) {
                                                firstzero++;
                                        }
-                                       for (int i=firstzero-1; i<parameter.nops()-1; i++) {
+                                       for (std::size_t i = firstzero - 1; i < parameter.nops() - 1; i++) {
                                                lst newparameter;
-                                               int j=0;
+                                               std::size_t j=0;
                                                for (; j<=i; j++) {
                                                        newparameter.append(parameter[j+1]);
                                                }
@@ -3127,7 +3176,7 @@ static ex H_evalf(const ex& x1, const ex& x2)
                        }
                }
 
-               for (int i=0; i<x1.nops(); i++) {
+               for (std::size_t i = 0; i < x1.nops(); i++) {
                        if (!x1.op(i).info(info_flags::integer)) {
                                return H(x1, x2).hold();
                        }
@@ -3199,7 +3248,7 @@ static ex H_evalf(const ex& x1, const ex& x2)
                // ensure that the realpart of the argument is positive
                if (cln::realpart(x) < 0) {
                        x = -x;
-                       for (int i=0; i<m.nops(); i++) {
+                       for (std::size_t i = 0; i < m.nops(); i++) {
                                if (m.op(i) != 0) {
                                        m.let_op(i) = -m.op(i);
                                        res *= -1;
@@ -3210,7 +3259,7 @@ static ex H_evalf(const ex& x1, const ex& x2)
                // x -> 1/x
                if (cln::abs(x) >= 2.0) {
                        map_trafo_H_1overx trafo;
-                       res *= trafo(H(m, xtemp));
+                       res *= trafo(H(m, xtemp).hold());
                        if (cln::imagpart(x) <= 0) {
                                res = res.subs(H_polesign == -I*Pi);
                        } else {
@@ -3225,7 +3274,7 @@ static ex H_evalf(const ex& x1, const ex& x2)
                if (cln::abs(x-9.53) <= 9.47) {
                        // x -> (1-x)/(1+x)
                        map_trafo_H_1mxt1px trafo;
-                       res *= trafo(H(m, xtemp));
+                       res *= trafo(H(m, xtemp).hold());
                } else {
                        // x -> 1-x
                        if (has_minus_one) {
@@ -3233,7 +3282,7 @@ static ex H_evalf(const ex& x1, const ex& x2)
                                return filter(H(m, numeric(x)).hold()).evalf();
                        }
                        map_trafo_H_1mx trafo;
-                       res *= trafo(H(m, xtemp));
+                       res *= trafo(H(m, xtemp).hold());
                }
 
                return res.subs(xtemp == numeric(x)).evalf();
@@ -3406,7 +3455,7 @@ static void H_print_latex(const ex& m_, const ex& x, const print_context& c)
        } else {
                m = lst(m_);
        }
-       c.s << "\\mbox{H}_{";
+       c.s << "\\mathrm{H}_{";
        lst::const_iterator itm = m.begin();
        (*itm).print(c);
        itm++;
@@ -3482,7 +3531,7 @@ static void initcX(std::vector<cln::cl_N>& crX,
        int Sm = 0;
        int Smp1 = 0;
        std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> > crG(s.size() - 1, std::vector<cln::cl_N>(L2 + 1));
-       for (int m=0; m < s.size() - 1; m++) {
+       for (int m=0; m < (int)s.size() - 1; m++) {
                Sm += s[m];
                Smp1 = Sm + s[m+1];
                for (int i = 0; i <= L2; i++)
@@ -3708,7 +3757,7 @@ cln::cl_N zeta_do_Hoelder_convolution(const std::vector<int>& m_, const std::vec
        s_p[0] = s_p[0] * cln::cl_N("1/2");
        // convert notations
        int sig = 1;
-       for (int i=0; i<s_.size(); i++) {
+       for (std::size_t i = 0; i < s_.size(); i++) {
                if (s_[i] < 0) {
                        sig = -sig;
                        s_p[i] = -s_p[i];