*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* @exception GiNaC::pole_error("lgamma_eval(): logarithmic pole",0) */
static ex lgamma_eval(const ex & x)
*
* @exception GiNaC::pole_error("lgamma_eval(): logarithmic pole",0) */
static ex lgamma_eval(const ex & x)
// from which follows
// series(lgamma(x),x==-m,order) ==
// series(lgamma(x+m+1)-log(x)...-log(x+m)),x==-m,order);
// from which follows
// series(lgamma(x),x==-m,order) ==
// series(lgamma(x+m+1)-log(x)...-log(x+m)),x==-m,order);
if (!arg_pt.info(info_flags::integer) || arg_pt.info(info_flags::positive))
throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series()
// if we got here we have to care for a simple pole of tgamma(-m):
if (!arg_pt.info(info_flags::integer) || arg_pt.info(info_flags::positive))
throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series()
// if we got here we have to care for a simple pole of tgamma(-m):
// trap positive x==(n+1/2)
// tgamma(n+1/2) -> Pi^(1/2)*(1*3*..*(2*n-1))/(2^n)
if (two_x.is_positive()) {
// trap positive x==(n+1/2)
// tgamma(n+1/2) -> Pi^(1/2)*(1*3*..*(2*n-1))/(2^n)
if (two_x.is_positive()) {
- const numeric n = ex_to<numeric>(x).sub(_num1_2);
- return (doublefactorial(n.mul(_num2).sub(_num1)).div(pow(_num2,n))) * sqrt(Pi);
+ const numeric n = ex_to<numeric>(x).sub(*_num1_2_p);
+ return (doublefactorial(n.mul(*_num2_p).sub(*_num1_p)).div(pow(*_num2_p,n))) * sqrt(Pi);
- const numeric n = abs(ex_to<numeric>(x).sub(_num1_2));
- return (pow(_num_2, n).div(doublefactorial(n.mul(_num2).sub(_num1))))*sqrt(Pi);
+ const numeric n = abs(ex_to<numeric>(x).sub(*_num1_2_p));
+ return (pow(*_num_2_p, n).div(doublefactorial(n.mul(*_num2_p).sub(*_num1_p))))*sqrt(Pi);
// tgamma(x) == tgamma(x+1) / x
// from which follows
// series(tgamma(x),x==-m,order) ==
// tgamma(x) == tgamma(x+1) / x
// from which follows
// series(tgamma(x),x==-m,order) ==
- // series(tgamma(x+m+1)/(x*(x+1)*...*(x+m)),x==-m,order+1);
- const ex arg_pt = arg.subs(rel);
+ // series(tgamma(x+m+1)/(x*(x+1)*...*(x+m)),x==-m,order);
+ const ex arg_pt = arg.subs(rel, subs_options::no_pattern);
if (!arg_pt.info(info_flags::integer) || arg_pt.info(info_flags::positive))
throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series()
// if we got here we have to care for a simple pole at -m:
if (!arg_pt.info(info_flags::integer) || arg_pt.info(info_flags::positive))
throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series()
// if we got here we have to care for a simple pole at -m:
if (x.info(info_flags::numeric) && y.info(info_flags::numeric)) {
// treat all problematic x and y that may not be passed into tgamma,
// because they would throw there although beta(x,y) is well-defined
if (x.info(info_flags::numeric) && y.info(info_flags::numeric)) {
// treat all problematic x and y that may not be passed into tgamma,
// because they would throw there although beta(x,y) is well-defined
// Taylor series where there is no pole of one of the tgamma functions
// falls back to beta function evaluation. Otherwise, fall back to
// tgamma series directly.
// Taylor series where there is no pole of one of the tgamma functions
// falls back to beta function evaluation. Otherwise, fall back to
// tgamma series directly.
- const ex arg1_pt = arg1.subs(rel);
- const ex arg2_pt = arg2.subs(rel);
+ const ex arg1_pt = arg1.subs(rel, subs_options::no_pattern);
+ const ex arg2_pt = arg2.subs(rel, subs_options::no_pattern);
GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<symbol>(rel.lhs()));
const symbol &s = ex_to<symbol>(rel.lhs());
ex arg1_ser, arg2_ser, arg1arg2_ser;
GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<symbol>(rel.lhs()));
const symbol &s = ex_to<symbol>(rel.lhs());
ex arg1_ser, arg2_ser, arg1arg2_ser;
throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series()
// trap the case where arg1 is on a pole:
if (arg1.info(info_flags::integer) && !arg1.info(info_flags::positive))
throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series()
// trap the case where arg1 is on a pole:
if (arg1.info(info_flags::integer) && !arg1.info(info_flags::positive))
// trap the case where arg2 is on a pole:
if (arg2.info(info_flags::integer) && !arg2.info(info_flags::positive))
// trap the case where arg2 is on a pole:
if (arg2.info(info_flags::integer) && !arg2.info(info_flags::positive))
// trap the case where arg1+arg2 is on a pole:
if ((arg1+arg2).info(info_flags::integer) && !(arg1+arg2).info(info_flags::positive))
// trap the case where arg1+arg2 is on a pole:
if ((arg1+arg2).info(info_flags::integer) && !(arg1+arg2).info(info_flags::positive))
// compose the result (expanding all the terms):
return (arg1_ser*arg2_ser/arg1arg2_ser).series(rel, order, options).expand();
}
// compose the result (expanding all the terms):
return (arg1_ser*arg2_ser/arg1arg2_ser).series(rel, order, options).expand();
}
// from which follows
// series(psi(x),x==-m,order) ==
// series(psi(x+m+1) - 1/x - 1/(x+1) - 1/(x+m)),x==-m,order);
// from which follows
// series(psi(x),x==-m,order) ==
// series(psi(x+m+1) - 1/x - 1/(x+1) - 1/(x+m)),x==-m,order);
if (!arg_pt.info(info_flags::integer) || arg_pt.info(info_flags::positive))
throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series()
// if we got here we have to care for a simple pole at -m:
if (!arg_pt.info(info_flags::integer) || arg_pt.info(info_flags::positive))
throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series()
// if we got here we have to care for a simple pole at -m:
-const unsigned function_index_psi1 =
- function::register_new(function_options("psi").
+unsigned psi1_SERIAL::serial =
+ function::register_new(function_options("psi", 1).
if (nx.is_positive()) {
// use the recurrence relation
// psi(n,m) == psi(n,m+1) - (-)^n * n! / m^(n+1)
if (nx.is_positive()) {
// use the recurrence relation
// psi(n,m) == psi(n,m+1) - (-)^n * n! / m^(n+1)
- recur += pow(p, -nn+_num_1);
- recur *= factorial(nn)*pow(_num_1, nn);
+ recur += pow(p, -nn+(*_num_1_p));
+ recur *= factorial(nn)*pow((*_num_1_p), nn);
return recur+psi(n,_ex1);
} else {
// for non-positive integers there is a pole:
throw (pole_error("psi2_eval(): pole",1));
}
}
return recur+psi(n,_ex1);
} else {
// for non-positive integers there is a pole:
throw (pole_error("psi2_eval(): pole",1));
}
}
- return pow(_num_1,nn+_num1)*factorial(nn)*(pow(_num2,nn+_num1) + _num_1)*zeta(ex(nn+_num1));
+ return pow(*_num_1_p,nn+(*_num1_p))*factorial(nn)*(pow(*_num2_p,nn+(*_num1_p)) + (*_num_1_p))*zeta(ex(nn+(*_num1_p)));
// use the multiplication formula
// psi(n,2*m) == (psi(n,m) + psi(n,m+1/2)) / 2^(n+1)
// to revert to positive integer case
// use the multiplication formula
// psi(n,2*m) == (psi(n,m) + psi(n,m+1/2)) / 2^(n+1)
// to revert to positive integer case
- return psi(n,_num2*m)*pow(_num2,nn+_num1)-psi(n,m);
+ return psi(n,(*_num2_p)*m)*pow((*_num2_p),nn+(*_num1_p))-psi(n,m);
} else {
// use the recurrence relation
// psi(n,-m-1/2) == psi(n,-m-1/2+1) - (-)^n * n! / (-m-1/2)^(n+1)
} else {
// use the recurrence relation
// psi(n,-m-1/2) == psi(n,-m-1/2+1) - (-)^n * n! / (-m-1/2)^(n+1)
// where r == (-)^(n+1) * n! * ((-1/2)^(-n-1) + ... + (-m-1/2)^(-n-1))
numeric recur = 0;
for (numeric p = nx; p<0; ++p)
// where r == (-)^(n+1) * n! * ((-1/2)^(-n-1) + ... + (-m-1/2)^(-n-1))
numeric recur = 0;
for (numeric p = nx; p<0; ++p)
- recur += pow(p, -nn+_num_1);
- recur *= factorial(nn)*pow(_num_1, nn+_num_1);
+ recur += pow(p, -nn+(*_num_1_p));
+ recur *= factorial(nn)*pow(*_num_1_p, nn+(*_num_1_p));
// series(psi(x),x==-m,order) ==
// series(psi(x+m+1) - (-1)^n * n! * ((x)^(-n-1) + (x+1)^(-n-1) + ...
// ... + (x+m)^(-n-1))),x==-m,order);
// series(psi(x),x==-m,order) ==
// series(psi(x+m+1) - (-1)^n * n! * ((x)^(-n-1) + (x+1)^(-n-1) + ...
// ... + (x+m)^(-n-1))),x==-m,order);
if (!arg_pt.info(info_flags::integer) || arg_pt.info(info_flags::positive))
throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series()
// if we got here we have to care for a pole of order n+1 at -m:
if (!arg_pt.info(info_flags::integer) || arg_pt.info(info_flags::positive))
throw do_taylor(); // caught by function::series()
// if we got here we have to care for a pole of order n+1 at -m:
return (psi(n, arg+m+_ex1)-recur).series(rel, order, options);
}
return (psi(n, arg+m+_ex1)-recur).series(rel, order, options);
}
-const unsigned function_index_psi2 =
- function::register_new(function_options("psi").
+unsigned psi2_SERIAL::serial =
+ function::register_new(function_options("psi", 2).