]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/inifcns.cpp
conjugate() symbolic function renamed to conjugate_function()
[ginac.git] / ginac / inifcns.cpp
index 73f9c22111d13cead3d7f4082e83691695e49863..fa5e9a20fb4e2f0aff9fea5d09663bf38d709f2a 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *  Implementation of GiNaC's initially known functions. */
 
 /*
- *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
 namespace GiNaC {
 
+//////////
+// complex conjugate
+//////////
+
+static ex conjugate_evalf(const ex & arg)
+{
+       if (is_exactly_a<numeric>(arg)) {
+               return ex_to<numeric>(arg).conjugate();
+       }
+       return conjugate_function(arg).hold();
+}
+
+static ex conjugate_eval(const ex & arg)
+{
+       return arg.conjugate();
+}
+
+static void conjugate_print_latex(const ex & arg, const print_context & c)
+{
+       c.s << "\\bar{"; arg.print(c); c.s << "}";
+}
+
+static ex conjugate_conjugate(const ex & arg)
+{
+       return arg;
+}
+
+REGISTER_FUNCTION(conjugate_function, eval_func(conjugate_eval).
+                       evalf_func(conjugate_evalf).
+                       print_func<print_latex>(conjugate_print_latex).
+                       conjugate_func(conjugate_conjugate).
+                       set_name("conjugate","conjugate"));
+
 //////////
 // absolute value
 //////////
@@ -59,8 +92,27 @@ static ex abs_eval(const ex & arg)
                return abs(arg).hold();
 }
 
+static void abs_print_latex(const ex & arg, const print_context & c)
+{
+       c.s << "{|"; arg.print(c); c.s << "|}";
+}
+
+static void abs_print_csrc_float(const ex & arg, const print_context & c)
+{
+       c.s << "fabs("; arg.print(c); c.s << ")";
+}
+
+static ex abs_conjugate(const ex & arg)
+{
+       return abs(arg);
+}
+
 REGISTER_FUNCTION(abs, eval_func(abs_eval).
-                       evalf_func(abs_evalf));
+                       evalf_func(abs_evalf).
+                       print_func<print_latex>(abs_print_latex).
+                       print_func<print_csrc_float>(abs_print_csrc_float).
+                       print_func<print_csrc_double>(abs_print_csrc_float).
+                       conjugate_func(abs_conjugate));
 
 
 //////////
@@ -109,7 +161,7 @@ static ex csgn_series(const ex & arg,
                       int order,
                       unsigned options)
 {
-       const ex arg_pt = arg.subs(rel);
+       const ex arg_pt = arg.subs(rel, subs_options::no_pattern);
        if (arg_pt.info(info_flags::numeric)
            && ex_to<numeric>(arg_pt).real().is_zero()
            && !(options & series_options::suppress_branchcut))
@@ -120,9 +172,15 @@ static ex csgn_series(const ex & arg,
        return pseries(rel,seq);
 }
 
+static ex csgn_conjugate(const ex& arg)
+{
+       return csgn(arg);
+}
+
 REGISTER_FUNCTION(csgn, eval_func(csgn_eval).
                         evalf_func(csgn_evalf).
-                        series_func(csgn_series));
+                        series_func(csgn_series).
+                        conjugate_func(csgn_conjugate));
 
 
 //////////
@@ -186,8 +244,8 @@ static ex eta_series(const ex & x, const ex & y,
                      int order,
                      unsigned options)
 {
-       const ex x_pt = x.subs(rel);
-       const ex y_pt = y.subs(rel);
+       const ex x_pt = x.subs(rel, subs_options::no_pattern);
+       const ex y_pt = y.subs(rel, subs_options::no_pattern);
        if ((x_pt.info(info_flags::numeric) && x_pt.info(info_flags::negative)) ||
            (y_pt.info(info_flags::numeric) && y_pt.info(info_flags::negative)) ||
            ((x_pt*y_pt).info(info_flags::numeric) && (x_pt*y_pt).info(info_flags::negative)))
@@ -197,11 +255,17 @@ static ex eta_series(const ex & x, const ex & y,
        return pseries(rel,seq);
 }
 
+static ex eta_conjugate(const ex & x, const ex & y)
+{
+       return -eta(x,y);
+}
+
 REGISTER_FUNCTION(eta, eval_func(eta_eval).
                        evalf_func(eta_evalf).
                        series_func(eta_series).
                        latex_name("\\eta").
-                       set_symmetry(sy_symm(0, 1)));
+                       set_symmetry(sy_symm(0, 1)).
+                       conjugate_func(eta_conjugate));
 
 
 //////////
@@ -255,7 +319,7 @@ static ex Li2_deriv(const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param)
 
 static ex Li2_series(const ex &x, const relational &rel, int order, unsigned options)
 {
-       const ex x_pt = x.subs(rel);
+       const ex x_pt = x.subs(rel, subs_options::no_pattern);
        if (x_pt.info(info_flags::numeric)) {
                // First special case: x==0 (derivatives have poles)
                if (x_pt.is_zero()) {
@@ -277,7 +341,7 @@ static ex Li2_series(const ex &x, const relational &rel, int order, unsigned opt
                        for (int i=1; i<order; ++i)
                                ser += pow(s,i) / pow(numeric(i), _num2);
                        // substitute the argument's series expansion
-                       ser = ser.subs(s==x.series(rel, order));
+                       ser = ser.subs(s==x.series(rel, order), subs_options::no_pattern);
                        // maybe that was terminating, so add a proper order term
                        epvector nseq;
                        nseq.push_back(expair(Order(_ex1), order));
@@ -302,7 +366,7 @@ static ex Li2_series(const ex &x, const relational &rel, int order, unsigned opt
                        for (int i=1; i<order; ++i)
                                ser += pow(1-s,i) * (numeric(1,i)*(I*Pi+log(s-1)) - numeric(1,i*i));
                        // substitute the argument's series expansion
-                       ser = ser.subs(s==x.series(rel, order));
+                       ser = ser.subs(s==x.series(rel, order), subs_options::no_pattern);
                        // maybe that was terminating, so add a proper order term
                        epvector nseq;
                        nseq.push_back(expair(Order(_ex1), order));
@@ -325,7 +389,7 @@ static ex Li2_series(const ex &x, const relational &rel, int order, unsigned opt
                        // compute the intermediate terms:
                        ex replarg = series(Li2(x), s==foo, order);
                        for (size_t i=1; i<replarg.nops()-1; ++i)
-                               seq.push_back(expair((replarg.op(i)/power(s-foo,i)).series(foo==point,1,options).op(0).subs(foo==s),i));
+                               seq.push_back(expair((replarg.op(i)/power(s-foo,i)).series(foo==point,1,options).op(0).subs(foo==s, subs_options::no_pattern),i));
                        // append an order term:
                        seq.push_back(expair(Order(_ex1), replarg.nops()-1));
                        return pseries(rel, seq);
@@ -355,6 +419,37 @@ static ex Li3_eval(const ex & x)
 REGISTER_FUNCTION(Li3, eval_func(Li3_eval).
                        latex_name("\\mbox{Li}_3"));
 
+//////////
+// Derivatives of Riemann's Zeta-function  zetaderiv(0,x)==zeta(x)
+//////////
+
+static ex zetaderiv_eval(const ex & n, const ex & x)
+{
+       if (n.info(info_flags::numeric)) {
+               // zetaderiv(0,x) -> zeta(x)
+               if (n.is_zero())
+                       return zeta(x);
+       }
+       
+       return zetaderiv(n, x).hold();
+}
+
+static ex zetaderiv_deriv(const ex & n, const ex & x, unsigned deriv_param)
+{
+       GINAC_ASSERT(deriv_param<2);
+       
+       if (deriv_param==0) {
+               // d/dn zeta(n,x)
+               throw(std::logic_error("cannot diff zetaderiv(n,x) with respect to n"));
+       }
+       // d/dx psi(n,x)
+       return zetaderiv(n+1,x);
+}
+
+REGISTER_FUNCTION(zetaderiv, eval_func(zetaderiv_eval).
+                                derivative_func(zetaderiv_deriv).
+                                latex_name("\\zeta^\\prime"));
+
 //////////
 // factorial
 //////////
@@ -372,8 +467,14 @@ static ex factorial_eval(const ex & x)
                return factorial(x).hold();
 }
 
+static ex factorial_conjugate(const ex & x)
+{
+       return factorial(x);
+}
+
 REGISTER_FUNCTION(factorial, eval_func(factorial_eval).
-                             evalf_func(factorial_evalf));
+                             evalf_func(factorial_evalf).
+                             conjugate_func(factorial_conjugate));
 
 //////////
 // binomial
@@ -392,8 +493,17 @@ static ex binomial_eval(const ex & x, const ex &y)
                return binomial(x, y).hold();
 }
 
+// At the moment the numeric evaluation of a binomail function always
+// gives a real number, but if this would be implemented using the gamma
+// function, also complex conjugation should be changed (or rather, deleted).
+static ex binomial_conjugate(const ex & x, const ex & y)
+{
+       return binomial(x,y);
+}
+
 REGISTER_FUNCTION(binomial, eval_func(binomial_eval).
-                            evalf_func(binomial_evalf));
+                            evalf_func(binomial_evalf).
+                            conjugate_func(binomial_conjugate));
 
 //////////
 // Order term function (for truncated power series)
@@ -426,11 +536,17 @@ static ex Order_series(const ex & x, const relational & r, int order, unsigned o
        return pseries(r, new_seq);
 }
 
+static ex Order_conjugate(const ex & x)
+{
+       return Order(x);
+}
+
 // Differentiation is handled in function::derivative because of its special requirements
 
 REGISTER_FUNCTION(Order, eval_func(Order_eval).
                          series_func(Order_series).
-                         latex_name("\\mathcal{O}"));
+                         latex_name("\\mathcal{O}").
+                         conjugate_func(Order_conjugate));
 
 //////////
 // Solve linear system