]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/indexed.cpp
- added numer_denom() to get numerator and denominator in one pass
[ginac.git] / ginac / indexed.cpp
index 435d952784707416c729848ec6914a46fdb43b72..a2eda2c482b1621e7a94798a5db3ebece9ffbff4 100644 (file)
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "ncmul.h"
 #include "power.h"
 #include "lst.h"
+#include "inifcns.h" // for symmetrize()
 #include "print.h"
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "utils.h"
@@ -225,6 +226,12 @@ bool indexed::info(unsigned inf) const
        return inherited::info(inf);
 }
 
+struct idx_is_not : public binary_function<ex, unsigned, bool> {
+       bool operator() (const ex & e, unsigned inf) const {
+               return !(ex_to_idx(e).get_value().info(inf));
+       }
+};
+
 bool indexed::all_index_values_are(unsigned inf) const
 {
        // No indices? Then no property can be fulfilled
@@ -232,14 +239,7 @@ bool indexed::all_index_values_are(unsigned inf) const
                return false;
 
        // Check all indices
-       exvector::const_iterator it = seq.begin() + 1, itend = seq.end();
-       while (it != itend) {
-               GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(*it, idx));
-               if (!ex_to_idx(*it).get_value().info(inf))
-                       return false;
-               it++;
-       }
-       return true;
+       return find_if(seq.begin() + 1, seq.end(), bind2nd(idx_is_not(), inf)) == seq.end();
 }
 
 int indexed::compare_same_type(const basic & other) const
@@ -308,15 +308,15 @@ ex indexed::eval(int level) const
 
        // If the base object is a product, pull out the numeric factor
        if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(base, mul) && is_ex_exactly_of_type(base.op(base.nops() - 1), numeric)) {
-               exvector v = seq;
+               exvector v(seq);
                ex f = ex_to_numeric(base.op(base.nops() - 1));
                v[0] = seq[0] / f;
                return f * thisexprseq(v);
        }
 
        // Canonicalize indices according to the symmetry properties
-       if (seq.size() > 2 && (symmetry != unknown && symmetry != mixed)) {
-               exvector v = seq;
+       if (seq.size() > 2 && (symmetry == symmetric || symmetry == antisymmetric)) {
+               exvector v(seq);
                int sig = canonicalize_indices(v.begin() + 1, v.end(), symmetry == antisymmetric);
                if (sig != INT_MAX) {
                        // Something has changed while sorting indices, more evaluations later
@@ -454,15 +454,7 @@ static bool indices_consistent(const exvector & v1, const exvector & v2)
        if (v1.size() != v2.size())
                return false;
 
-       // And also the indices themselves
-       exvector::const_iterator ait = v1.begin(), aitend = v1.end(),
-                                bit = v2.begin(), bitend = v2.end();
-       while (ait != aitend) {
-               if (!ait->is_equal(*bit))
-                       return false;
-               ait++; bit++;
-       }
-       return true;
+       return equal(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), ex_is_equal());
 }
 
 exvector indexed::get_indices(void) const
@@ -488,6 +480,17 @@ exvector indexed::get_dummy_indices(const indexed & other) const
        return dummy_indices;
 }
 
+bool indexed::has_dummy_index_for(const ex & i) const
+{
+       exvector::const_iterator it = seq.begin() + 1, itend = seq.end();
+       while (it != itend) {
+               if (is_dummy_pair(*it, i))
+                       return true;
+               it++;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
 exvector indexed::get_free_indices(void) const
 {
        exvector free_indices, dummy_indices;
@@ -546,14 +549,6 @@ exvector power::get_free_indices(void) const
        return basis.get_free_indices();
 }
 
-/* Function object for STL sort() */
-struct ex_is_less {
-       bool operator() (const ex &lh, const ex &rh) const
-       {
-               return lh.compare(rh) < 0;
-       }
-};
-
 /** Rename dummy indices in an expression.
  *
  *  @param e Expression to be worked on
@@ -571,8 +566,6 @@ static ex rename_dummy_indices(const ex & e, exvector & global_dummy_indices, ex
        if (local_size == 0)
                return e;
 
-       sort(local_dummy_indices.begin(), local_dummy_indices.end(), ex_is_less());
-
        if (global_size < local_size) {
 
                // More local indices than we encountered before, add the new ones
@@ -580,18 +573,13 @@ static ex rename_dummy_indices(const ex & e, exvector & global_dummy_indices, ex
                int remaining = local_size - global_size;
                exvector::const_iterator it = local_dummy_indices.begin(), itend = local_dummy_indices.end();
                while (it != itend && remaining > 0) {
-                       exvector::const_iterator git = global_dummy_indices.begin(), gitend = global_dummy_indices.end();
-                       while (git != gitend) {
-                               if (it->is_equal(*git))
-                                       goto found;
-                               git++;
+                       if (find_if(global_dummy_indices.begin(), global_dummy_indices.end(), bind2nd(ex_is_equal(), *it)) == global_dummy_indices.end()) {
+                               global_dummy_indices.push_back(*it);
+                               global_size++;
+                               remaining--;
                        }
-                       global_dummy_indices.push_back(*it);
-                       global_size++;
-                       remaining--;
-found:         it++;
+                       it++;
                }
-               sort(global_dummy_indices.begin(), global_dummy_indices.end(), ex_is_less());
        }
 
        // Replace index symbols in expression
@@ -601,10 +589,11 @@ found:            it++;
        for (unsigned i=0; i<local_size; i++) {
                ex loc_sym = local_dummy_indices[i].op(0);
                ex glob_sym = global_dummy_indices[i].op(0);
-               if (!loc_sym.is_equal(glob_sym))
+               if (!loc_sym.is_equal(glob_sym)) {
                        all_equal = false;
-               local_syms.append(loc_sym);
-               global_syms.append(glob_sym);
+                       local_syms.append(loc_sym);
+                       global_syms.append(glob_sym);
+               }
        }
        if (all_equal)
                return e;
@@ -655,6 +644,8 @@ try_again:
                if (!is_ex_of_type(*it1, indexed))
                        continue;
 
+               bool first_noncommutative = (it1->return_type() != return_types::commutative);
+
                // Indexed factor found, get free indices and look for contraction
                // candidates
                exvector free1, dummy1;
@@ -666,6 +657,8 @@ try_again:
                        if (!is_ex_of_type(*it2, indexed))
                                continue;
 
+                       bool second_noncommutative = (it2->return_type() != return_types::commutative);
+
                        // Find free indices of second factor and merge them with free
                        // indices of first factor
                        exvector un;
@@ -708,7 +701,7 @@ try_again:
                        }
                        if (contracted) {
 contraction_done:
-                               if (non_commutative
+                               if (first_noncommutative || second_noncommutative
                                 || is_ex_exactly_of_type(*it1, add) || is_ex_exactly_of_type(*it2, add)
                                 || is_ex_exactly_of_type(*it1, mul) || is_ex_exactly_of_type(*it2, mul)
                                 || is_ex_exactly_of_type(*it1, ncmul) || is_ex_exactly_of_type(*it2, ncmul)) {
@@ -718,7 +711,7 @@ contraction_done:
                                        // Non-commutative products are always re-expanded to give
                                        // simplify_ncmul() the chance to re-order and canonicalize
                                        // the product
-                                       ex r = (non_commutative ? ex(ncmul(v)) : ex(mul(v)));
+                                       ex r = (non_commutative ? ex(ncmul(v, true)) : ex(mul(v)));
                                        return simplify_indexed(r, free_indices, dummy_indices, sp);
                                }
 
@@ -732,18 +725,27 @@ contraction_done:
        }
 
        // Find free indices (concatenate them all and call find_free_and_dummy())
-       exvector un, local_dummy_indices;
+       // and all dummy indices that appear
+       exvector un, individual_dummy_indices;
        it1 = v.begin(); itend = v.end();
        while (it1 != itend) {
-               exvector free_indices_of_factor = it1->get_free_indices();
+               exvector free_indices_of_factor;
+               if (is_ex_of_type(*it1, indexed)) {
+                       exvector dummy_indices_of_factor;
+                       find_free_and_dummy(ex_to_indexed(*it1).seq.begin() + 1, ex_to_indexed(*it1).seq.end(), free_indices_of_factor, dummy_indices_of_factor);
+                       individual_dummy_indices.insert(individual_dummy_indices.end(), dummy_indices_of_factor.begin(), dummy_indices_of_factor.end());
+               } else
+                       free_indices_of_factor = it1->get_free_indices();
                un.insert(un.end(), free_indices_of_factor.begin(), free_indices_of_factor.end());
                it1++;
        }
+       exvector local_dummy_indices;
        find_free_and_dummy(un, free_indices, local_dummy_indices);
+       local_dummy_indices.insert(local_dummy_indices.end(), individual_dummy_indices.begin(), individual_dummy_indices.end());
 
        ex r;
        if (something_changed)
-               r = non_commutative ? ex(ncmul(v)) : ex(mul(v));
+               r = non_commutative ? ex(ncmul(v, true)) : ex(mul(v));
        else
                r = e;
 
@@ -765,7 +767,7 @@ ex simplify_indexed(const ex & e, exvector & free_indices, exvector & dummy_indi
        ex e_expanded = e.expand();
 
        // Simplification of single indexed object: just find the free indices
-       // (and perform dummy index renaming if 
+       // and perform dummy index renaming
        if (is_ex_of_type(e_expanded, indexed)) {
                const indexed &i = ex_to_indexed(e_expanded);
                exvector local_dummy_indices;
@@ -813,17 +815,41 @@ ex simplify_indexed(const ex & e, exvector & free_indices, exvector & dummy_indi
        return e_expanded;
 }
 
-ex simplify_indexed(const ex & e)
+/** Simplify/canonicalize expression containing indexed objects. This
+ *  performs contraction of dummy indices where possible and checks whether
+ *  the free indices in sums are consistent.
+ *
+ *  @return simplified expression */
+ex ex::simplify_indexed(void) const
 {
        exvector free_indices, dummy_indices;
        scalar_products sp;
-       return simplify_indexed(e, free_indices, dummy_indices, sp);
+       return GiNaC::simplify_indexed(*this, free_indices, dummy_indices, sp);
 }
 
-ex simplify_indexed(const ex & e, const scalar_products & sp)
+/** Simplify/canonicalize expression containing indexed objects. This
+ *  performs contraction of dummy indices where possible, checks whether
+ *  the free indices in sums are consistent, and automatically replaces
+ *  scalar products by known values if desired.
+ *
+ *  @param sp Scalar products to be replaced automatically
+ *  @return simplified expression */
+ex ex::simplify_indexed(const scalar_products & sp) const
 {
        exvector free_indices, dummy_indices;
-       return simplify_indexed(e, free_indices, dummy_indices, sp);
+       return GiNaC::simplify_indexed(*this, free_indices, dummy_indices, sp);
+}
+
+/** Symmetrize expression over its free indices. */
+ex ex::symmetrize(void) const
+{
+       return GiNaC::symmetrize(*this, get_free_indices());
+}
+
+/** Antisymmetrize expression over its free indices. */
+ex ex::antisymmetrize(void) const
+{
+       return GiNaC::antisymmetrize(*this, get_free_indices());
 }
 
 //////////