]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/function.pl
- no, no, no, there is no such thing as is_of_type<T>(ex&)...
[ginac.git] / ginac / function.pl
index b7e140234583d69db5953f14c345639317a936fa..258f4a07b82ea18fce25d639ea58317d68b1cbfe 100755 (executable)
-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
-
-$maxargs=10;
+$maxargs=13;
 
 sub generate_seq {
-    my ($seq_template,$n)=@_;
-    my ($res,$N);
-    
-    $res='';
-    for ($N=1; $N<=$n; $N++) {
-        $res .= eval('"' . $seq_template . '"');
-        if ($N!=$n) {
-            $res .= ', ';
-        }
-    }
-    return $res;
+       my ($seq_template,$n)=@_;
+       my ($res,$N);
+       
+       $res='';
+       for ($N=1; $N<=$n; $N++) {
+               $res .= eval('"' . $seq_template . '"');
+               if ($N!=$n) {
+                       $res .= ', ';
+               }
+       }
+       return $res;
 }
 
-sub generate {
-    my ($template,$seq_template1,$seq_template2)=@_;
-    my ($res,$N,$SEQ);
-
-    $res='';
-    for ($N=1; $N<=$maxargs; $N++) {
-        $SEQ1=generate_seq($seq_template1,$N);
-        $SEQ2=generate_seq($seq_template2,$N);
-        $res .= eval('"' . $template . '"');
-        $SEQ1=''; # to avoid main::SEQ1 used only once warning
-        $SEQ2=''; # same as above
-    }
-    return $res;
-}
-
-$declare_function_macro_namespace=generate(
-    <<'END_OF_DECLARE_FUNCTION_MACRO_NAMESPACE','const GiNaC::ex & p${N}','p${N}');
-#define DECLARE_FUNCTION_${N}P(NAME) \\
-extern const unsigned function_index_##NAME; \\
-inline GiNaC::function NAME(${SEQ1}) { \\
-    return GiNaC::function(function_index_##NAME, ${SEQ2}); \\
+sub generate_from_to {
+       my ($template,$seq_template1,$seq_template2,$seq_template3,$from,$to)=@_;
+       my ($res,$N,$SEQ);
+
+       $res='';
+       for ($N=$from; $N<=$to; $N++) {
+               $SEQ1=generate_seq($seq_template1,$N);
+               $SEQ2=generate_seq($seq_template2,$N);
+               $SEQ3=generate_seq($seq_template3,$N);
+               $res .= eval('"' . $template . '"');
+               $SEQ1=''; # to avoid main::SEQ1 used only once warning
+               $SEQ2=''; # same as above
+               $SEQ3=''; # same as above
+       }
+       return $res;
 }
 
-END_OF_DECLARE_FUNCTION_MACRO_NAMESPACE
+sub generate {
+       my ($template,$seq_template1,$seq_template2,$seq_template3)=@_;
+       return generate_from_to($template,$seq_template1,$seq_template2,$seq_template3,1,$maxargs);
+}
 
-$declare_function_macro_no_namespace=generate(
-    <<'END_OF_DECLARE_FUNCTION_MACRO_NO_NAMESPACE','const ex & p${N}','p${N}');
+$declare_function_macro = generate(
+       <<'END_OF_DECLARE_FUNCTION_MACRO','typename T${N}','const T${N} & p${N}','GiNaC::ex(p${N})');
 #define DECLARE_FUNCTION_${N}P(NAME) \\
 extern const unsigned function_index_##NAME; \\
-inline function NAME(${SEQ1}) { \\
-    return function(function_index_##NAME, ${SEQ2}); \\
+template<${SEQ1}> \\
+inline const GiNaC::function NAME(${SEQ2}) { \\
+       return GiNaC::function(function_index_##NAME, ${SEQ3}); \\
 }
 
-END_OF_DECLARE_FUNCTION_MACRO_NO_NAMESPACE
+END_OF_DECLARE_FUNCTION_MACRO
 
 $typedef_eval_funcp=generate(
 'typedef ex (* eval_funcp_${N})(${SEQ1});'."\n",
-'const ex &','');
+'const ex &','','');
 
 $typedef_evalf_funcp=generate(
 'typedef ex (* evalf_funcp_${N})(${SEQ1});'."\n",
-'const ex &','');
+'const ex &','','');
 
-$typedef_diff_funcp=generate(
-'typedef ex (* diff_funcp_${N})(${SEQ1}, unsigned);'."\n",
-'const ex &','');
+$typedef_derivative_funcp=generate(
+'typedef ex (* derivative_funcp_${N})(${SEQ1}, unsigned);'."\n",
+'const ex &','','');
 
 $typedef_series_funcp=generate(
-'typedef ex (* series_funcp_${N})(${SEQ1}, const symbol &, const ex &, int);'."\n",
-'const ex &','');
+'typedef ex (* series_funcp_${N})(${SEQ1}, const relational &, int, unsigned);'."\n",
+'const ex &','','');
+
+$eval_func_interface=generate('    function_options & eval_func(eval_funcp_${N} e);'."\n",'','','');
+
+$evalf_func_interface=generate('    function_options & evalf_func(evalf_funcp_${N} ef);'."\n",'','','');
+
+$derivative_func_interface=generate('    function_options & derivative_func(derivative_funcp_${N} d);'."\n",'','','');
+
+$series_func_interface=generate('    function_options & series_func(series_funcp_${N} s);'."\n",'','','');
 
 $constructors_interface=generate(
 '    function(unsigned ser, ${SEQ1});'."\n",
-'const ex & param${N}','');
-
-$register_new_interface=generate(
-'    static unsigned register_new(const char * nm, eval_funcp_${N} e,'."\n".
-'                                 evalf_funcp_${N} ef=0, diff_funcp_${N} d=0, series_funcp_${N} s=0);'.
-"\n",'','');
+'const ex & param${N}','','');
 
 $constructors_implementation=generate(
-    <<'END_OF_CONSTRUCTORS_IMPLEMENTATION','const ex & param${N}','param${N}');
+       <<'END_OF_CONSTRUCTORS_IMPLEMENTATION','const ex & param${N}','param${N}','');
 function::function(unsigned ser, ${SEQ1})
-    : exprseq(${SEQ2}), serial(ser)
+       : exprseq(${SEQ2}), serial(ser)
 {
-    debugmsg(\"function constructor from unsigned,${N}*ex\",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    tinfo_key = TINFO_function;
+       debugmsg(\"function ctor from unsigned,${N}*ex\",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       tinfo_key = TINFO_function;
 }
 END_OF_CONSTRUCTORS_IMPLEMENTATION
 
 $eval_switch_statement=generate(
-    <<'END_OF_EVAL_SWITCH_STATEMENT','eseq[${N}-1]','');
-    case ${N}:
-        return ((eval_funcp_${N})(registered_functions()[serial].e))(${SEQ1});
-        break;
+       <<'END_OF_EVAL_SWITCH_STATEMENT','seq[${N}-1]','','');
+       case ${N}:
+               eval_result = ((eval_funcp_${N})(registered_functions()[serial].eval_f))(${SEQ1});
+               break;
 END_OF_EVAL_SWITCH_STATEMENT
 
 $evalf_switch_statement=generate(
-    <<'END_OF_EVALF_SWITCH_STATEMENT','eseq[${N}-1]','');
-    case ${N}:
-        return ((evalf_funcp_${N})(registered_functions()[serial].ef))(${SEQ1});
-        break;
+       <<'END_OF_EVALF_SWITCH_STATEMENT','eseq[${N}-1]','','');
+       case ${N}:
+               return ((evalf_funcp_${N})(registered_functions()[serial].evalf_f))(${SEQ1});
 END_OF_EVALF_SWITCH_STATEMENT
 
 $diff_switch_statement=generate(
-    <<'END_OF_DIFF_SWITCH_STATEMENT','seq[${N}-1]','');
-    case ${N}:
-        return ((diff_funcp_${N})(registered_functions()[serial].d))(${SEQ1},diff_param);
-        break;
+       <<'END_OF_DIFF_SWITCH_STATEMENT','seq[${N}-1]','','');
+       case ${N}:
+               return ((derivative_funcp_${N})(registered_functions()[serial].derivative_f))(${SEQ1},diff_param);
 END_OF_DIFF_SWITCH_STATEMENT
 
 $series_switch_statement=generate(
-    <<'END_OF_SERIES_SWITCH_STATEMENT','seq[${N}-1]','');
-    case ${N}:
-        try {
-            res = ((series_funcp_${N})(registered_functions()[serial].s))(${SEQ1},s,point,order);
-        } catch (do_taylor) {
-            res = basic::series(s, point, order);
-        }
-        return res;
-        break;
+       <<'END_OF_SERIES_SWITCH_STATEMENT','seq[${N}-1]','','');
+       case ${N}:
+               try {
+                       res = ((series_funcp_${N})(registered_functions()[serial].series_f))(${SEQ1},r,order,options);
+               } catch (do_taylor) {
+                       res = basic::series(r, order, options);
+               }
+               return res;
 END_OF_SERIES_SWITCH_STATEMENT
 
-$register_new_implementation=generate(
-    <<'END_OF_REGISTER_NEW_IMPLEMENTATION','','');
-unsigned function::register_new(const char * nm, eval_funcp_${N} e,
-                                 evalf_funcp_${N} ef, diff_funcp_${N} d, series_funcp_${N} s)
+$eval_func_implementation=generate(
+       <<'END_OF_EVAL_FUNC_IMPLEMENTATION','','','');
+function_options & function_options::eval_func(eval_funcp_${N} e)
+{
+       test_and_set_nparams(${N});
+       eval_f = eval_funcp(e);
+       return *this;
+}
+END_OF_EVAL_FUNC_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+$evalf_func_implementation=generate(
+       <<'END_OF_EVALF_FUNC_IMPLEMENTATION','','','');
+function_options & function_options::evalf_func(evalf_funcp_${N} ef)
+{
+       test_and_set_nparams(${N});
+       evalf_f = evalf_funcp(ef);
+       return *this;
+}
+END_OF_EVALF_FUNC_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+$derivative_func_implementation=generate(
+       <<'END_OF_DERIVATIVE_FUNC_IMPLEMENTATION','','','');
+function_options & function_options::derivative_func(derivative_funcp_${N} d)
+{
+       test_and_set_nparams(${N});
+       derivative_f = derivative_funcp(d);
+       return *this;
+}
+END_OF_DERIVATIVE_FUNC_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+$series_func_implementation=generate(
+       <<'END_OF_SERIES_FUNC_IMPLEMENTATION','','','');
+function_options & function_options::series_func(series_funcp_${N} s)
 {
-    registered_function_info rfi={nm,${N},0,eval_funcp(e),
-                                  evalf_funcp(ef),diff_funcp(d),series_funcp(s)};
-    registered_functions().push_back(rfi);
-    return registered_functions().size()-1;
+       test_and_set_nparams(${N});
+       series_f = series_funcp(s);
+       return *this;
 }
-END_OF_REGISTER_NEW_IMPLEMENTATION
+END_OF_SERIES_FUNC_IMPLEMENTATION
 
 $interface=<<END_OF_INTERFACE;
 /** \@file function.h
  *
- *  Interface to abstract class function (new function concept). */
+ *  Interface to class of symbolic functions. */
 
 /*
  *  This file was generated automatically by function.pl.
  *  Please do not modify it directly, edit the perl script instead!
  *  function.pl options: \$maxargs=${maxargs}
  *
- *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -164,189 +188,197 @@ $interface=<<END_OF_INTERFACE;
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#ifdef __CINT__
-// CINT needs <algorithm> to work properly with <vector> 
+// CINT needs <algorithm> to work properly with <vector>
 #include <algorithm>
-#endif // def __CINT__
 
 #include "exprseq.h"
 
-#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
-
-// the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
-$declare_function_macro_namespace
-// end of generated lines
-
-#else // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
-
 // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
-$declare_function_macro_no_namespace
+$declare_function_macro
 // end of generated lines
 
-#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
-
-#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
-
-#define REGISTER_FUNCTION(NAME,E,EF,D,S) \\
-const unsigned function_index_##NAME=GiNaC::function::register_new(#NAME,E,EF,D,S);
-
-#else // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
-
-#define REGISTER_FUNCTION(NAME,E,EF,D,S) \\
-const unsigned function_index_##NAME=function::register_new(#NAME,E,EF,D,S);
-
-#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
+#define REGISTER_FUNCTION(NAME,OPT) \\
+const unsigned function_index_##NAME= \\
+       GiNaC::function::register_new(GiNaC::function_options(#NAME).OPT);
 
 #define BEGIN_TYPECHECK \\
 bool automatic_typecheck=true;
 
 #define TYPECHECK(VAR,TYPE) \\
-if (!is_ex_exactly_of_type(VAR,TYPE)) { \\
-    automatic_typecheck=false; \\
+if (!is_exactly_a<TYPE>(VAR)) { \\
+       automatic_typecheck=false; \\
 } else
 
-#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
-
 #define TYPECHECK_INTEGER(VAR) \\
 if (!(VAR).info(GiNaC::info_flags::integer)) { \\
-    automatic_typecheck=false; \\
+       automatic_typecheck=false; \\
 } else
 
-#else // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
-
-#define TYPECHECK_INTEGER(VAR) \\
-if (!(VAR).info(info_flags::integer)) { \\
-    automatic_typecheck=false; \\
-} else
-
-#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
-
 #define END_TYPECHECK(RV) \\
 {} \\
 if (!automatic_typecheck) { \\
-    return RV.hold(); \\
+       return RV.hold(); \\
 }
 
-#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 namespace GiNaC {
-#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 
 class function;
+class symmetry;
 
 typedef ex (* eval_funcp)();
 typedef ex (* evalf_funcp)();
-typedef ex (* diff_funcp)();
+typedef ex (* derivative_funcp)();
 typedef ex (* series_funcp)();
 
 // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
 $typedef_eval_funcp
 $typedef_evalf_funcp
-$typedef_diff_funcp
+$typedef_derivative_funcp
 $typedef_series_funcp
 // end of generated lines
 
-struct registered_function_info {
-    const char * name;
-    unsigned nparams;
-    unsigned options;
-    eval_funcp e;
-    evalf_funcp ef;
-    diff_funcp d;
-    series_funcp s;
+class function_options
+{
+       friend class function;
+       friend class fderivative;
+public:
+       function_options();
+       function_options(std::string const & n, std::string const & tn=std::string());
+       ~function_options();
+       void initialize(void);
+       function_options & set_name(std::string const & n, std::string const & tn=std::string());
+       function_options & latex_name(std::string const & tn);
+// the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
+$eval_func_interface
+$evalf_func_interface
+$derivative_func_interface
+$series_func_interface
+// end of generated lines
+       function_options & set_return_type(unsigned rt, unsigned rtt=0);
+       function_options & do_not_evalf_params(void);
+       function_options & remember(unsigned size, unsigned assoc_size=0,
+                                   unsigned strategy=remember_strategies::delete_never);
+       function_options & overloaded(unsigned o);
+       function_options & set_symmetry(const symmetry & s);
+       void test_and_set_nparams(unsigned n);
+       std::string get_name(void) const { return name; }
+       unsigned get_nparams(void) const { return nparams; }
+       bool has_derivative(void) const { return derivative_f != NULL; }
+
+protected:
+       std::string name;
+       std::string TeX_name;
+
+       unsigned nparams;
+
+       eval_funcp eval_f;
+       evalf_funcp evalf_f;
+       derivative_funcp derivative_f;
+       series_funcp series_f;
+
+       bool evalf_params_first;
+
+       bool use_return_type;
+       unsigned return_type;
+       unsigned return_type_tinfo;
+
+       bool use_remember;
+       unsigned remember_size;
+       unsigned remember_assoc_size;
+       unsigned remember_strategy;
+
+       unsigned functions_with_same_name;
+
+       ex symtree;
 };
 
 /** The class function is used to implement builtin functions like sin, cos...
-    and user defined functions */
+       and user defined functions */
 class function : public exprseq
 {
-    GINAC_DECLARE_REGISTERED_CLASS(function, exprseq)
+       GINAC_DECLARE_REGISTERED_CLASS(function, exprseq)
 
-    // CINT has a linking problem
-    friend void ginsh_get_ginac_functions(void);
+       // CINT has a linking problem
+#ifndef __MAKECINT__
+       friend void ginsh_get_ginac_functions(void);
+#endif // def __MAKECINT__
 
-// member functions
+       friend class remember_table_entry;
+       // friend class remember_table_list;
+       // friend class remember_table;
 
-    // default constructor, destructor, copy constructor assignment operator and helpers
-public:
-    function();
-    ~function();
-    function(const function & other);
-    const function & operator=(const function & other);
-protected:
-    void copy(const function & other);
-    void destroy(bool call_parent);
+// member functions
 
-    // other constructors
+       // other ctors
 public:
-    function(unsigned ser);
-    // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
+       function(unsigned ser);
+       // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
 $constructors_interface
-    // end of generated lines
-    function(unsigned ser, const exprseq & es);
-    function(unsigned ser, const exvector & v, bool discardable=0);
-    function(unsigned ser, exvector * vp); // vp will be deleted
+       // end of generated lines
+       function(unsigned ser, const exprseq & es);
+       function(unsigned ser, const exvector & v, bool discardable = false);
+       function(unsigned ser, exvector * vp); // vp will be deleted
 
-    // functions overriding virtual functions from bases classes
+       // functions overriding virtual functions from base classes
 public:
-    basic * duplicate() const;
-    void printraw(ostream & os) const; 
-    void print(ostream & os, unsigned upper_precedence=0) const;
-    void printtree(ostream & os, unsigned indent) const;
-    void printcsrc(ostream & os, unsigned type, unsigned upper_precedence=0) const;
-    ex expand(unsigned options=0) const;
-    ex eval(int level=0) const;
-    ex evalf(int level=0) const;
-    ex series(const symbol & s, const ex & point, int order) const;
-    ex thisexprseq(const exvector & v) const;
-    ex thisexprseq(exvector * vp) const;
+       void print(const print_context & c, unsigned level = 0) const;
+       unsigned precedence(void) const {return 70;}
+       int degree(const ex & s) const;
+       int ldegree(const ex & s) const;
+       ex coeff(const ex & s, int n = 1) const;
+       ex expand(unsigned options=0) const;
+       ex eval(int level=0) const;
+       ex evalf(int level=0) const;
+       unsigned calchash(void) const;
+       ex series(const relational & r, int order, unsigned options = 0) const;
+       ex thisexprseq(const exvector & v) const;
+       ex thisexprseq(exvector * vp) const;
 protected:
-    ex derivative(const symbol & s) const;
-    int compare_same_type(const basic & other) const;
-    bool is_equal_same_type(const basic & other) const;
-    unsigned return_type(void) const;
-    unsigned return_type_tinfo(void) const;
-    
-    // new virtual functions which can be overridden by derived classes
-    // none
-    
-    // non-virtual functions in this class
+       ex derivative(const symbol & s) const;
+       bool is_equal_same_type(const basic & other) const;
+       bool match_same_type(const basic & other) const;
+       unsigned return_type(void) const;
+       unsigned return_type_tinfo(void) const;
+       
+       // new virtual functions which can be overridden by derived classes
+       // none
+       
+       // non-virtual functions in this class
 protected:
-    ex pderivative(unsigned diff_param) const; // partial differentiation
-    static vector<registered_function_info> & registered_functions(void);
+       ex pderivative(unsigned diff_param) const; // partial differentiation
+       static std::vector<function_options> & registered_functions(void);
+       bool lookup_remember_table(ex & result) const;
+       void store_remember_table(ex const & result) const;
 public:
-    // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
-$register_new_interface
-    // end of generated lines
-    unsigned getserial(void) const {return serial;}
-    
+       static unsigned register_new(function_options const & opt);
+       static unsigned find_function(const std::string &name, unsigned nparams);
+       unsigned get_serial(void) const {return serial;}
+       std::string get_name(void) const;
+       
 // member variables
 
 protected:
-    unsigned serial;
+       unsigned serial;
 };
 
-// utility macros
-
-#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
-
-#define is_ex_the_function(OBJ, FUNCNAME) \\
-    (is_ex_exactly_of_type(OBJ, function) && static_cast<GiNaC::function *>(OBJ.bp)->getserial() == function_index_##FUNCNAME)
+// utility functions/macros
+/** Return the object of type function handled by an ex.
+ *  This is unsafe: you need to check the type first. */
+inline const function &ex_to_function(const ex &e)
+{
+       return static_cast<const function &>(*e.bp);
+}
 
-#else // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
+/** Specialization of is_exactly_a<function>(obj) for objects of type function. */
+template<> inline bool is_exactly_a<function>(const basic & obj)
+{
+       return obj.tinfo()==TINFO_function;
+}
 
 #define is_ex_the_function(OBJ, FUNCNAME) \\
-    (is_ex_exactly_of_type(OBJ, function) && static_cast<function *>(OBJ.bp)->getserial() == function_index_##FUNCNAME)
-
-#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
-
-// global constants
+       (is_ex_exactly_of_type(OBJ, function) && static_cast<GiNaC::function *>(OBJ.bp)->get_serial() == function_index_##FUNCNAME)
 
-extern const function some_function;
-extern const type_info & typeid_function;
-
-#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 } // namespace GiNaC
-#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 
 #endif // ndef __GINAC_FUNCTION_H__
 
@@ -355,14 +387,14 @@ END_OF_INTERFACE
 $implementation=<<END_OF_IMPLEMENTATION;
 /** \@file function.cpp
  *
- *  Implementation of class function. */
+ *  Implementation of class of symbolic functions. */
 
 /*
  *  This file was generated automatically by function.pl.
  *  Please do not modify it directly, edit the perl script instead!
  *  function.pl options: \$maxargs=${maxargs}
  *
- *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -381,77 +413,168 @@ $implementation=<<END_OF_IMPLEMENTATION;
 
 #include <string>
 #include <stdexcept>
+#include <list>
 
 #include "function.h"
+#include "fderivative.h"
 #include "ex.h"
+#include "lst.h"
+#include "symmetry.h"
+#include "print.h"
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "inifcns.h"
+#include "tostring.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "debugmsg.h"
+#include "remember.h"
 
-#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 namespace GiNaC {
-#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
-
-GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(function, exprseq)
 
 //////////
-// default constructor, destructor, copy constructor assignment operator and helpers
+// helper class function_options
 //////////
 
-// public
+function_options::function_options()
+{
+       initialize();
+}
 
-function::function() : serial(0)
+function_options::function_options(std::string const & n, std::string const & tn)
 {
-    debugmsg("function default constructor",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    tinfo_key = TINFO_function;
+       initialize();
+       set_name(n,tn);
 }
 
-function::~function()
+function_options::~function_options()
 {
-    debugmsg("function destructor",LOGLEVEL_DESTRUCT);
-    destroy(0);
+       // nothing to clean up at the moment
 }
 
-function::function(const function & other)
+void function_options::initialize(void)
 {
-    debugmsg("function copy constructor",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    copy(other);
+       set_name("unnamed_function","\\\\mbox{unnamed}");
+       nparams = 0;
+       eval_f = evalf_f = derivative_f = series_f = 0;
+       evalf_params_first = true;
+       use_return_type = false;
+       use_remember = false;
+       functions_with_same_name = 1;
+       symtree = 0;
 }
 
-const function & function::operator=(const function & other)
+function_options & function_options::set_name(std::string const & n,
+                                              std::string const & tn)
 {
-    debugmsg("function operator=",LOGLEVEL_ASSIGNMENT);
-    if (this != &other) {
-        destroy(1);
-        copy(other);
-    }
-    return *this;
+       name=n;
+       if (tn==std::string())
+               TeX_name = "\\\\mbox{"+name+"}";
+       else
+               TeX_name = tn;
+       return *this;
+}
+
+function_options & function_options::latex_name(std::string const & tn)
+{
+       TeX_name=tn;
+       return *this;
+}
+
+// the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
+$eval_func_implementation
+$evalf_func_implementation
+$derivative_func_implementation
+$series_func_implementation
+// end of generated lines
+
+function_options & function_options::set_return_type(unsigned rt, unsigned rtt)
+{
+       use_return_type = true;
+       return_type = rt;
+       return_type_tinfo = rtt;
+       return *this;
+}
+
+function_options & function_options::do_not_evalf_params(void)
+{
+       evalf_params_first = false;
+       return *this;
+}
+
+function_options & function_options::remember(unsigned size,
+                                              unsigned assoc_size,
+                                              unsigned strategy)
+{
+       use_remember = true;
+       remember_size = size;
+       remember_assoc_size = assoc_size;
+       remember_strategy = strategy;
+       return *this;
+}
+
+function_options & function_options::overloaded(unsigned o)
+{
+       functions_with_same_name = o;
+       return *this;
+}
+
+function_options & function_options::set_symmetry(const symmetry & s)
+{
+       symtree = s;
+       return *this;
+}
+       
+void function_options::test_and_set_nparams(unsigned n)
+{
+       if (nparams==0) {
+               nparams = n;
+       } else if (nparams!=n) {
+               // we do not throw an exception here because this code is
+               // usually executed before main(), so the exception could not
+               // caught anyhow
+               std::cerr << "WARNING: number of parameters ("
+                         << n << ") differs from number set before (" 
+                         << nparams << ")" << std::endl;
+       }
+}
+
+GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(function, exprseq)
+
+//////////
+// default ctor, dtor, copy ctor assignment operator and helpers
+//////////
+
+// public
+
+function::function() : serial(0)
+{
+       debugmsg("function default ctor",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       tinfo_key = TINFO_function;
 }
 
 // protected
 
 void function::copy(const function & other)
 {
-    exprseq::copy(other);
-    serial=other.serial;
+       inherited::copy(other);
+       serial = other.serial;
 }
 
 void function::destroy(bool call_parent)
 {
-    if (call_parent) exprseq::destroy(call_parent);
+       if (call_parent)
+               inherited::destroy(call_parent);
 }
 
 //////////
-// other constructors
+// other ctors
 //////////
 
 // public
 
 function::function(unsigned ser) : serial(ser)
 {
-    debugmsg("function constructor from unsigned",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    tinfo_key = TINFO_function;
+       debugmsg("function ctor from unsigned",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       tinfo_key = TINFO_function;
 }
 
 // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
@@ -460,22 +583,22 @@ $constructors_implementation
 
 function::function(unsigned ser, const exprseq & es) : exprseq(es), serial(ser)
 {
-    debugmsg("function constructor from unsigned,exprseq",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    tinfo_key = TINFO_function;
+       debugmsg("function ctor from unsigned,exprseq",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       tinfo_key = TINFO_function;
 }
 
 function::function(unsigned ser, const exvector & v, bool discardable) 
-    : exprseq(v,discardable), serial(ser)
+  : exprseq(v,discardable), serial(ser)
 {
-    debugmsg("function constructor from string,exvector,bool",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    tinfo_key = TINFO_function;
+       debugmsg("function ctor from string,exvector,bool",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       tinfo_key = TINFO_function;
 }
 
 function::function(unsigned ser, exvector * vp) 
-    : exprseq(vp), serial(ser)
+  : exprseq(vp), serial(ser)
 {
-    debugmsg("function constructor from unsigned,exvector *",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    tinfo_key = TINFO_function;
+       debugmsg("function ctor from unsigned,exvector *",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       tinfo_key = TINFO_function;
 }
 
 //////////
@@ -485,248 +608,312 @@ function::function(unsigned ser, exvector * vp)
 /** Construct object from archive_node. */
 function::function(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst) : inherited(n, sym_lst)
 {
-    debugmsg("function constructor from archive_node", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-
-    // Find serial number by function name
-    string s;
-    if (n.find_string("name", s)) {
-        unsigned int ser = 0;
-        vector<registered_function_info>::const_iterator i = registered_functions().begin(), iend = registered_functions().end();
-        while (i != iend) {
-            if (s == i->name) {
-                serial = ser;
-                return;
-            }
-            i++; ser++;
-        }
-        throw (std::runtime_error("unknown function '" + s + "' in archive"));
-    } else
-        throw (std::runtime_error("unnamed function in archive"));
+       debugmsg("function ctor from archive_node", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+
+       // Find serial number by function name
+       std::string s;
+       if (n.find_string("name", s)) {
+               unsigned int ser = 0;
+               std::vector<function_options>::const_iterator i = registered_functions().begin(), iend = registered_functions().end();
+               while (i != iend) {
+                       if (s == i->name) {
+                               serial = ser;
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       ++i; ++ser;
+               }
+               throw (std::runtime_error("unknown function '" + s + "' in archive"));
+       } else
+               throw (std::runtime_error("unnamed function in archive"));
 }
 
 /** Unarchive the object. */
 ex function::unarchive(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst)
 {
-    return (new function(n, sym_lst))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return (new function(n, sym_lst))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
 }
 
 /** Archive the object. */
 void function::archive(archive_node &n) const
 {
-    inherited::archive(n);
-    GINAC_ASSERT(serial < registered_functions().size());
-    n.add_string("name", registered_functions()[serial].name);
+       inherited::archive(n);
+       GINAC_ASSERT(serial < registered_functions().size());
+       n.add_string("name", registered_functions()[serial].name);
 }
 
 //////////
-// functions overriding virtual functions from bases classes
+// functions overriding virtual functions from base classes
 //////////
 
 // public
 
-basic * function::duplicate() const
+void function::print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
 {
-    debugmsg("function duplicate",LOGLEVEL_DUPLICATE);
-    return new function(*this);
+       debugmsg("function print", LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
+
+       GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
+
+       if (is_of_type(c, print_tree)) {
+
+               c.s << std::string(level, ' ') << class_name() << " "
+                   << registered_functions()[serial].name
+                   << std::hex << ", hash=0x" << hashvalue << ", flags=0x" << flags << std::dec
+                   << ", nops=" << nops()
+                   << std::endl;
+               unsigned delta_indent = static_cast<const print_tree &>(c).delta_indent;
+               for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i)
+                       seq[i].print(c, level + delta_indent);
+               c.s << std::string(level + delta_indent, ' ') << "=====" << std::endl;
+
+       } else if (is_of_type(c, print_csrc)) {
+
+               // Print function name in lowercase
+               std::string lname = registered_functions()[serial].name;
+               unsigned num = lname.size();
+               for (unsigned i=0; i<num; i++)
+                       lname[i] = tolower(lname[i]);
+               c.s << lname << "(";
+
+               // Print arguments, separated by commas
+               exvector::const_iterator it = seq.begin(), itend = seq.end();
+               while (it != itend) {
+                       it->print(c);
+                       ++it;
+                       if (it != itend)
+                               c.s << ",";
+               }
+               c.s << ")";
+
+       } else if (is_of_type(c, print_latex)) {
+               c.s << registered_functions()[serial].TeX_name;
+               printseq(c, '(', ',', ')', exprseq::precedence(), function::precedence());
+       } else {
+               c.s << registered_functions()[serial].name;
+               printseq(c, '(', ',', ')', exprseq::precedence(), function::precedence());
+       }
 }
 
-void function::printraw(ostream & os) const
-{
-    debugmsg("function printraw",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
-
-    GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
-
-    os << "function(name=" << registered_functions()[serial].name;
-    for (exvector::const_iterator it=seq.begin(); it!=seq.end(); ++it) {
-        os << ",";
-        (*it).bp->print(os);
-    }
-    os << ")";
-}
-
-void function::print(ostream & os, unsigned upper_precedence) const
+ex function::expand(unsigned options) const
 {
-    debugmsg("function print",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
-
-    GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
-
-    os << registered_functions()[serial].name;
-    printseq(os,'(',',',')',exprseq::precedence,function::precedence);
+       // Only expand arguments when asked to do so
+       if (options & expand_options::expand_function_args)
+               return inherited::expand(options);
+       else
+               return (options == 0) ? setflag(status_flags::expanded) : *this;
 }
 
-void function::printtree(ostream & os, unsigned indent) const
+int function::degree(const ex & s) const
 {
-    debugmsg("function printtree",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
-
-    GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
-
-    os << string(indent,' ') << "function "
-       << registered_functions()[serial].name
-       << ", hash=" << hashvalue << " (0x" << hex << hashvalue << dec << ")"
-       << ", flags=" << flags
-       << ", nops=" << nops() << endl;
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<nops(); ++i) {
-        seq[i].printtree(os,indent+delta_indent);
-    }
-    os << string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "=====" << endl;
+       return is_equal(*s.bp) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-void function::printcsrc(ostream & os, unsigned type, unsigned upper_precedence) const
+int function::ldegree(const ex & s) const
 {
-    debugmsg("function print csrc",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
-
-    GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
-
-       // Print function name in lowercase
-    string lname;
-    lname=registered_functions()[serial].name;
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<lname.size(); i++)
-        lname[i] = tolower(lname[i]);
-    os << lname << "(";
-
-       // Print arguments, separated by commas
-    exvector::const_iterator it = seq.begin();
-    exvector::const_iterator itend = seq.end();
-    while (it != itend) {
-        it->bp->printcsrc(os, type, 0);
-        it++;
-        if (it != itend)
-            os << ",";
-    }
-    os << ")";
+       return is_equal(*s.bp) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-ex function::expand(unsigned options) const
+ex function::coeff(const ex & s, int n) const
 {
-    return this->setflag(status_flags::expanded);
+       if (is_equal(*s.bp))
+               return n==1 ? _ex1() : _ex0();
+       else
+               return n==0 ? ex(*this) : _ex0();
 }
 
 ex function::eval(int level) const
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
-
-    exvector eseq=evalchildren(level);    
-
-    if (registered_functions()[serial].e==0) {
-        return function(serial,eseq).hold();
-    }
-    switch (registered_functions()[serial].nparams) {
-        // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
+       GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
+
+       if (level>1) {
+               // first evaluate children, then we will end up here again
+               return function(serial,evalchildren(level));
+       }
+
+       const function_options &opt = registered_functions()[serial];
+
+       // Canonicalize argument order according to the symmetry properties
+       if (seq.size() > 1 && !(opt.symtree.is_zero())) {
+               exvector v = seq;
+               GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<symmetry>(opt.symtree));
+               int sig = canonicalize(v.begin(), ex_to<symmetry>(opt.symtree));
+               if (sig != INT_MAX) {
+                       // Something has changed while sorting arguments, more evaluations later
+                       if (sig == 0)
+                               return _ex0();
+                       return ex(sig) * thisexprseq(v);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (opt.eval_f==0) {
+               return this->hold();
+       }
+
+       bool use_remember = opt.use_remember;
+       ex eval_result;
+       if (use_remember && lookup_remember_table(eval_result)) {
+               return eval_result;
+       }
+
+       switch (opt.nparams) {
+               // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
 ${eval_switch_statement}
-        // end of generated lines
-    }
-    throw(std::logic_error("function::eval(): invalid nparams"));
+               // end of generated lines
+       default:
+               throw(std::logic_error("function::eval(): invalid nparams"));
+       }
+       if (use_remember) {
+               store_remember_table(eval_result);
+       }
+       return eval_result;
 }
 
 ex function::evalf(int level) const
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
-
-    exvector eseq=evalfchildren(level);
-    
-    if (registered_functions()[serial].ef==0) {
-        return function(serial,eseq).hold();
-    }
-    switch (registered_functions()[serial].nparams) {
-        // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
+       GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
+
+       // Evaluate children first
+       exvector eseq;
+       if (level == 1)
+               eseq = seq;
+       else if (level == -max_recursion_level)
+               throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
+       else
+               eseq.reserve(seq.size());
+       --level;
+       exvector::const_iterator it = seq.begin(), itend = seq.end();
+       while (it != itend) {
+               eseq.push_back(it->evalf(level));
+               ++it;
+       }
+       
+       if (registered_functions()[serial].evalf_f==0) {
+               return function(serial,eseq).hold();
+       }
+       switch (registered_functions()[serial].nparams) {
+               // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
 ${evalf_switch_statement}
-        // end of generated lines
-    }
-    throw(std::logic_error("function::evalf(): invalid nparams"));
+               // end of generated lines
+       }
+       throw(std::logic_error("function::evalf(): invalid nparams"));
+}
+
+unsigned function::calchash(void) const
+{
+       unsigned v = golden_ratio_hash(golden_ratio_hash(tinfo()) ^ serial);
+       for (unsigned i=0; i<nops(); i++) {
+               v = rotate_left_31(v);
+               v ^= this->op(i).gethash();
+       }
+       v &= 0x7FFFFFFFU;
+       if (flags & status_flags::evaluated) {
+               setflag(status_flags::hash_calculated);
+               hashvalue = v;
+       }
+       return v;
 }
 
 ex function::thisexprseq(const exvector & v) const
 {
-    return function(serial,v);
+       return function(serial,v);
 }
 
 ex function::thisexprseq(exvector * vp) const
 {
-    return function(serial,vp);
+       return function(serial,vp);
 }
 
 /** Implementation of ex::series for functions.
  *  \@see ex::series */
-ex function::series(const symbol & s, const ex & point, int order) const
+ex function::series(const relational & r, int order, unsigned options) const
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
-
-    if (registered_functions()[serial].s==0) {
-        return basic::series(s, point, order);
-    }
-    ex res;
-    switch (registered_functions()[serial].nparams) {
-        // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
+       GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
+
+       if (registered_functions()[serial].series_f==0) {
+               return basic::series(r, order);
+       }
+       ex res;
+       switch (registered_functions()[serial].nparams) {
+               // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
 ${series_switch_statement}
-        // end of generated lines
-    }
-    throw(std::logic_error("function::series(): invalid nparams"));
+               // end of generated lines
+       }
+       throw(std::logic_error("function::series(): invalid nparams"));
 }
 
 // protected
 
-
 /** Implementation of ex::diff() for functions. It applies the chain rule,
  *  except for the Order term function.
  *  \@see ex::diff */
 ex function::derivative(const symbol & s) const
 {
-    ex result;
-    
-    if (serial==function_index_Order) {
-        // Order Term function only differentiates the argument
-        return Order(seq[0].diff(s));
-    } else {
-        // Chain rule
-        ex arg_diff;
-        for (unsigned i=0; i!=seq.size(); i++) {
-            arg_diff = seq[i].diff(s);
-            // We apply the chain rule only when it makes sense.  This is not
-            // just for performance reasons but also to allow functions to
-            // throw when differentiated with respect to one of its arguments
-            // without running into trouble with our automatic full
-            // differentiation:
-            if (!arg_diff.is_zero())
-                result += pderivative(i)*arg_diff;
-        }
-    }
-    return result;
+       ex result;
+
+       if (serial == function_index_Order) {
+               // Order Term function only differentiates the argument
+               return Order(seq[0].diff(s));
+       } else {
+               // Chain rule
+               ex arg_diff;
+               unsigned num = seq.size();
+               for (unsigned i=0; i<num; i++) {
+                       arg_diff = seq[i].diff(s);
+                       // We apply the chain rule only when it makes sense.  This is not
+                       // just for performance reasons but also to allow functions to
+                       // throw when differentiated with respect to one of its arguments
+                       // without running into trouble with our automatic full
+                       // differentiation:
+                       if (!arg_diff.is_zero())
+                               result += pderivative(i)*arg_diff;
+               }
+       }
+       return result;
 }
 
 int function::compare_same_type(const basic & other) const
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(other, function));
-    const function & o=static_cast<function &>(const_cast<basic &>(other));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(other, function));
+       const function & o = static_cast<const function &>(other);
 
-    if (serial!=o.serial) {
-        return serial < o.serial ? -1 : 1;
-    }
-    return exprseq::compare_same_type(o);
+       if (serial != o.serial)
+               return serial < o.serial ? -1 : 1;
+       else
+               return exprseq::compare_same_type(o);
 }
 
 bool function::is_equal_same_type(const basic & other) const
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(other, function));
-    const function & o=static_cast<function &>(const_cast<basic &>(other));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(other, function));
+       const function & o = static_cast<const function &>(other);
 
-    if (serial!=o.serial) return false;
-    return exprseq::is_equal_same_type(o);
+       if (serial != o.serial)
+               return false;
+       else
+               return exprseq::is_equal_same_type(o);
+}
+
+bool function::match_same_type(const basic & other) const
+{
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(other, function));
+       const function & o = static_cast<const function &>(other);
+
+       return serial == o.serial;
 }
 
 unsigned function::return_type(void) const
 {
-    if (seq.size()==0) {
-        return return_types::commutative;
-    }
-    return (*seq.begin()).return_type();
+       if (seq.empty())
+               return return_types::commutative;
+       else
+               return seq.begin()->return_type();
 }
-   
+
 unsigned function::return_type_tinfo(void) const
 {
-    if (seq.size()==0) {
-        return tinfo_key;
-    }
-    return (*seq.begin()).return_type_tinfo();
+       if (seq.empty())
+               return tinfo_key;
+       else
+               return seq.begin()->return_type_tinfo();
 }
 
 //////////
@@ -743,47 +930,88 @@ unsigned function::return_type_tinfo(void) const
 
 ex function::pderivative(unsigned diff_param) const // partial differentiation
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
-    
-    if (registered_functions()[serial].d==0) {
-        throw(std::logic_error(string("function::pderivative(") + registered_functions()[serial].name + "): no diff function defined"));
-    }
-    switch (registered_functions()[serial].nparams) {
-        // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
+       GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
+       
+       // No derivative defined? Then return abstract derivative object
+       if (registered_functions()[serial].derivative_f == NULL)
+               return fderivative(serial, diff_param, seq);
+
+       switch (registered_functions()[serial].nparams) {
+               // the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
 ${diff_switch_statement}
-        // end of generated lines
-    }        
-    throw(std::logic_error("function::pderivative(): no diff function defined"));
+               // end of generated lines
+       }
+       throw(std::logic_error("function::pderivative(): no diff function defined"));
 }
 
-vector<registered_function_info> & function::registered_functions(void)
+std::vector<function_options> & function::registered_functions(void)
 {
-    static vector<registered_function_info> * rf=new vector<registered_function_info>;
-    return *rf;
+       static std::vector<function_options> * rf = new std::vector<function_options>;
+       return *rf;
 }
 
-// public
+bool function::lookup_remember_table(ex & result) const
+{
+       return remember_table::remember_tables()[serial].lookup_entry(*this,result);
+}
 
-// the following lines have been generated for max. ${maxargs} parameters
-$register_new_implementation
-// end of generated lines
+void function::store_remember_table(ex const & result) const
+{
+       remember_table::remember_tables()[serial].add_entry(*this,result);
+}
 
-//////////
-// static member variables
-//////////
+// public
 
-// none
+unsigned function::register_new(function_options const & opt)
+{
+       unsigned same_name = 0;
+       for (unsigned i=0; i<registered_functions().size(); ++i) {
+               if (registered_functions()[i].name==opt.name) {
+                       ++same_name;
+               }
+       }
+       if (same_name>=opt.functions_with_same_name) {
+               // we do not throw an exception here because this code is
+               // usually executed before main(), so the exception could not
+               // caught anyhow
+               std::cerr << "WARNING: function name " << opt.name
+                         << " already in use!" << std::endl;
+       }
+       registered_functions().push_back(opt);
+       if (opt.use_remember) {
+               remember_table::remember_tables().
+                       push_back(remember_table(opt.remember_size,
+                                                opt.remember_assoc_size,
+                                                opt.remember_strategy));
+       } else {
+               remember_table::remember_tables().push_back(remember_table());
+       }
+       return registered_functions().size()-1;
+}
 
-//////////
-// global constants
-//////////
+/** Find serial number of function by name and number of parameters.
+ *  Throws exception if function was not found. */
+unsigned function::find_function(const std::string &name, unsigned nparams)
+{
+       std::vector<function_options>::const_iterator i = function::registered_functions().begin(), end = function::registered_functions().end();
+       unsigned serial = 0;
+       while (i != end) {
+               if (i->get_name() == name && i->get_nparams() == nparams)
+                       return serial;
+               ++i;
+               ++serial;
+       }
+       throw (std::runtime_error("no function '" + name + "' with " + ToString(nparams) + " parameters defined"));
+}
 
-const function some_function;
-const type_info & typeid_function=typeid(some_function);
+/** Return the print name of the function. */
+std::string function::get_name(void) const
+{
+       GINAC_ASSERT(serial<registered_functions().size());
+       return registered_functions()[serial].name;
+}
 
-#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 } // namespace GiNaC
-#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 
 END_OF_IMPLEMENTATION