]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/expairseq.h
Remove 'level' argument of normal().
[ginac.git] / ginac / expairseq.h
index c0f4c33e9a1763e8f0a3b0214c362e624236a6f7..4e3a0e4b8c93c09e8a5718e3cf406991ae10a4d7 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *  Interface to sequences of expression pairs. */
 
 /*
- *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2016 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  */
 
-#ifndef __GINAC_EXPAIRSEQ_H__
-#define __GINAC_EXPAIRSEQ_H__
-
-#include <vector>
-#include <list>
-#include <memory>
-// CINT needs <algorithm> to work properly with <vector> and <list>
-#include <algorithm>
+#ifndef GINAC_EXPAIRSEQ_H
+#define GINAC_EXPAIRSEQ_H
 
 #include "expair.h"
+#include "indexed.h"
 
-namespace GiNaC {
+#include <vector>
 
-/** Using hash tables can potentially enhance the asymptotic behaviour of
- *  combining n terms into one large sum (or n terms into one large product)
- *  from O(n*log(n)) to about O(n).  There are, however, several drawbacks.
- *  The constant in front of O(n) is quite large, when copying such an object
- *  one also has to copy the has table, comparison is quite expensive because
- *  there is no ordering any more, it doesn't help at all when combining two
- *  expairseqs because due to the presorted nature the behaviour would be
- *  O(n) anyways, the code is quite messy, etc, etc.  The code is here as
- *  an example for following generations to tinker with. */
-#define EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB 0
+namespace GiNaC {
 
 typedef std::vector<expair> epvector;       ///< expair-vector
 typedef epvector::iterator epp;             ///< expair-vector pointer
-typedef std::list<epp> epplist;             ///< list of expair-vector pointers
-typedef std::vector<epplist> epplistvector; ///< vector of epplist
 
 /** Complex conjugate every element of an epvector. Returns zero if this
  *  does not change anything. */
@@ -70,32 +54,35 @@ class expairseq : public basic
 public:
        expairseq(const ex & lh, const ex & rh);
        expairseq(const exvector & v);
-       expairseq(const epvector & v, const ex & oc);
-       expairseq(std::auto_ptr<epvector>, const ex & oc);
+       expairseq(const epvector & v, const ex & oc, bool do_index_renaming = false);
+       expairseq(epvector && vp, const ex & oc, bool do_index_renaming = false);
        
        // functions overriding virtual functions from base classes
 public:
-       unsigned precedence() const {return 10;}
-       bool info(unsigned inf) const;
-       size_t nops() const;
-       ex op(size_t i) const;
-       ex map(map_function & f) const;
-       ex eval(int level=0) const;
-       ex to_rational(exmap & repl) const;
-       ex to_polynomial(exmap & repl) const;
-       bool match(const ex & pattern, lst & repl_lst) const;
-       ex subs(const exmap & m, unsigned options = 0) const;
-       ex conjugate() const;
+       unsigned precedence() const override {return 10;}
+       bool info(unsigned inf) const override;
+       size_t nops() const override;
+       ex op(size_t i) const override;
+       ex map(map_function & f) const override;
+       ex eval() const override;
+       ex to_rational(exmap & repl) const override;
+       ex to_polynomial(exmap & repl) const override;
+       bool match(const ex & pattern, exmap& repl_lst) const override;
+       ex subs(const exmap & m, unsigned options = 0) const override;
+       ex conjugate() const override;
+
+       void archive(archive_node& n) const override;
+       void read_archive(const archive_node& n, lst& syms) override;
 protected:
-       bool is_equal_same_type(const basic & other) const;
-       unsigned return_type() const;
-       unsigned calchash() const;
-       ex expand(unsigned options=0) const;
+       bool is_equal_same_type(const basic & other) const override;
+       unsigned return_type() const override;
+       unsigned calchash() const override;
+       ex expand(unsigned options=0) const override;
        
        // new virtual functions which can be overridden by derived classes
 protected:
-       virtual ex thisexpairseq(const epvector & v, const ex & oc) const;
-       virtual ex thisexpairseq(std::auto_ptr<epvector> vp, const ex & oc) const;
+       virtual ex thisexpairseq(const epvector & v, const ex & oc, bool do_index_renaming = false) const;
+       virtual ex thisexpairseq(epvector && vp, const ex & oc, bool do_index_renaming = false) const;
        virtual void printseq(const print_context & c, char delim,
                              unsigned this_precedence,
                              unsigned upper_precedence) const;
@@ -103,9 +90,9 @@ protected:
                               unsigned upper_precedence) const;
        virtual expair split_ex_to_pair(const ex & e) const;
        virtual expair combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(const ex & e,
-                                                                                                const ex & c) const;
+                                                    const ex & c) const;
        virtual expair combine_pair_with_coeff_to_pair(const expair & p,
-                                                                                                  const ex & c) const;
+                                                      const ex & c) const;
        virtual ex recombine_pair_to_ex(const expair & p) const;
        virtual bool expair_needs_further_processing(epp it);
        virtual ex default_overall_coeff() const;
@@ -117,67 +104,84 @@ protected:
 protected:
        void do_print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const;
        void do_print_tree(const print_tree & c, unsigned level) const;
-       void construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(const ex & lh, const ex & rh);
        void construct_from_2_ex(const ex & lh, const ex & rh);
        void construct_from_2_expairseq(const expairseq & s1,
                                        const expairseq & s2);
        void construct_from_expairseq_ex(const expairseq & s,
                                         const ex & e);
        void construct_from_exvector(const exvector & v);
-       void construct_from_epvector(const epvector & v);
+       void construct_from_epvector(const epvector & v, bool do_index_renaming = false);
+       void construct_from_epvector(epvector && v, bool do_index_renaming = false);
        void make_flat(const exvector & v);
-       void make_flat(const epvector & v);
+       void make_flat(const epvector & v, bool do_index_renaming = false);
        void canonicalize();
        void combine_same_terms_sorted_seq();
-#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-       void combine_same_terms();
-       unsigned calc_hashtabsize(unsigned sz) const;
-       unsigned calc_hashindex(const ex & e) const;
-       void shrink_hashtab();
-       void remove_hashtab_entry(epvector::const_iterator element);
-       void move_hashtab_entry(epvector::const_iterator oldpos,
-                               epvector::iterator newpos);
-       void sorted_insert(epplist & eppl, epvector::const_iterator elem);
-       void build_hashtab_and_combine(epvector::iterator & first_numeric,
-                                      epvector::iterator & last_non_zero,
-                                      vector<bool> & touched,
-                                      unsigned & number_of_zeroes);
-       void drop_coeff_0_terms(epvector::iterator & first_numeric,
-                               epvector::iterator & last_non_zero,
-                               vector<bool> & touched,
-                               unsigned & number_of_zeroes);
-       bool has_coeff_0() const;
-       void add_numerics_to_hashtab(epvector::iterator first_numeric,
-                                    epvector::const_iterator last_non_zero);
-#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
        bool is_canonical() const;
-       std::auto_ptr<epvector> expandchildren(unsigned options) const;
-       std::auto_ptr<epvector> evalchildren(int level) const;
-       std::auto_ptr<epvector> subschildren(const exmap & m, unsigned options = 0) const;
+       epvector expandchildren(unsigned options) const;
+       epvector evalchildren() const;
+       epvector subschildren(const exmap & m, unsigned options = 0) const;
        
 // member variables
        
 protected:
        epvector seq;
        ex overall_coeff;
-#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-       epplistvector hashtab;
-       unsigned hashtabsize;
-       unsigned hashmask;
-       static unsigned maxhashtabsize;
-       static unsigned minhashtabsize;
-       static unsigned hashtabfactor;
-#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
 };
 
-// utility functions
-
-/** Specialization of is_exactly_a<expairseq>(obj) for expairseq objects. */
-template<> inline bool is_exactly_a<expairseq>(const basic & obj)
+/** Class to handle the renaming of dummy indices. It holds a vector of
+ *  indices that are being used in the expression so far. If the same
+ *  index occurs again as a dummy index in a factor, it is to be renamed.
+ *  Unless dummy index renaming was switched off, of course ;-) . */
+class make_flat_inserter
 {
-       return obj.tinfo()==TINFO_expairseq;
-}
+       public:
+               make_flat_inserter(const epvector &epv, bool b): do_renaming(b)
+               {
+                       if (!do_renaming)
+                               return;
+                       for (epvector::const_iterator i=epv.begin(); i!=epv.end(); ++i)
+                               if(are_ex_trivially_equal(i->coeff, 1))
+                                       combine_indices(i->rest.get_free_indices());
+               }
+               make_flat_inserter(const exvector &v, bool b): do_renaming(b)
+               {
+                       if (!do_renaming)
+                               return;
+                       for (exvector::const_iterator i=v.begin(); i!=v.end(); ++i)
+                               combine_indices(i->get_free_indices());
+               }
+               ex handle_factor(const ex &x, const ex &coeff)
+               {
+                       if (!do_renaming)
+                               return x;
+                       exvector dummies_of_factor;
+                       if (is_a<numeric>(coeff) && coeff.is_equal(GiNaC::numeric(1)))
+                               dummies_of_factor = get_all_dummy_indices_safely(x);
+                       else if (is_a<numeric>(coeff) && coeff.is_equal(GiNaC::numeric(2)))
+                               dummies_of_factor = x.get_free_indices();
+                       else
+                               return x;
+                       if (dummies_of_factor.size() == 0)
+                               return x;
+                       sort(dummies_of_factor.begin(), dummies_of_factor.end(), ex_is_less());
+                       ex new_factor = rename_dummy_indices_uniquely(used_indices,
+                                                                     dummies_of_factor, x);
+                       combine_indices(dummies_of_factor);
+                       return new_factor;
+               }
+       private:
+               void combine_indices(const exvector &dummies_of_factor)
+               {
+                       exvector new_dummy_indices;
+                       set_union(used_indices.begin(), used_indices.end(),
+                                 dummies_of_factor.begin(), dummies_of_factor.end(),
+                                 std::back_insert_iterator<exvector>(new_dummy_indices), ex_is_less());
+                       used_indices.swap(new_dummy_indices);
+               }
+               bool do_renaming;
+               exvector used_indices;
+};
 
 } // namespace GiNaC
 
-#endif // ndef __GINAC_EXPAIRSEQ_H__
+#endif // ndef GINAC_EXPAIRSEQ_H