]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/expairseq.cpp
- indentation is now done with tabs
[ginac.git] / ginac / expairseq.cpp
index 4be6cdd6dce0ba575e3b88ace99c259304de034f..798d1bb9455b19ad43e0328869071dbae909ed82 100644 (file)
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(expairseq, basic)
 class epp_is_less
 {
 public:
-    bool operator()(const epp & lh, const epp & rh) const
-    {
-        return (*lh).is_less(*rh);
-    }
+       bool operator()(const epp & lh, const epp & rh) const
+       {
+               return (*lh).is_less(*rh);
+       }
 };
 
 //////////
@@ -62,44 +62,44 @@ public:
 
 expairseq::expairseq(const expairseq & other)
 {
-    debugmsg("expairseq copy constructor",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    copy(other);
+       debugmsg("expairseq copy constructor",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       copy(other);
 }
 
 const expairseq & expairseq::operator=(const expairseq & other)
 {
-    debugmsg("expairseq operator=",LOGLEVEL_ASSIGNMENT);
-    if (this != &other) {
-        destroy(1);
-        copy(other);
-    }
-    return *this;
+       debugmsg("expairseq operator=",LOGLEVEL_ASSIGNMENT);
+       if (this != &other) {
+               destroy(1);
+               copy(other);
+       }
+       return *this;
 }
 
 // protected
 
 void expairseq::copy(const expairseq & other)
 {
-    inherited::copy(other);
-    seq=other.seq;
-    overall_coeff=other.overall_coeff;
+       inherited::copy(other);
+       seq=other.seq;
+       overall_coeff=other.overall_coeff;
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    // copy hashtab
-    hashtabsize=other.hashtabsize;
-    if (hashtabsize!=0) {
-    hashmask=other.hashmask;
-        hashtab.resize(hashtabsize);
-        epvector::const_iterator osb=other.seq.begin();
-        for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
-            hashtab[i].clear();
-            for (epplist::const_iterator cit=other.hashtab[i].begin();
-                 cit!=other.hashtab[i].end(); ++cit) {
-                hashtab[i].push_back(seq.begin()+((*cit)-osb));
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        hashtab.clear();
-    }
+       // copy hashtab
+       hashtabsize=other.hashtabsize;
+       if (hashtabsize!=0) {
+       hashmask=other.hashmask;
+               hashtab.resize(hashtabsize);
+               epvector::const_iterator osb=other.seq.begin();
+               for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
+                       hashtab[i].clear();
+                       for (epplist::const_iterator cit=other.hashtab[i].begin();
+                                cit!=other.hashtab[i].end(); ++cit) {
+                               hashtab[i].push_back(seq.begin()+((*cit)-osb));
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               hashtab.clear();
+       }
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
 }
 
@@ -109,51 +109,51 @@ void expairseq::copy(const expairseq & other)
 
 expairseq::expairseq(const ex & lh, const ex & rh) : inherited(TINFO_expairseq)
 {
-    debugmsg("expairseq constructor from ex,ex",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    construct_from_2_ex(lh,rh);
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
+       debugmsg("expairseq constructor from ex,ex",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       construct_from_2_ex(lh,rh);
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
 }
 
 expairseq::expairseq(const exvector & v) : inherited(TINFO_expairseq)
 {
-    debugmsg("expairseq constructor from exvector",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    construct_from_exvector(v);
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
+       debugmsg("expairseq constructor from exvector",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       construct_from_exvector(v);
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
 }
 
 /*
 expairseq::expairseq(const epvector & v, bool do_not_canonicalize) :
-    inherited(TINFO_expairseq)
+       inherited(TINFO_expairseq)
 {
-    debugmsg("expairseq constructor from epvector",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    if (do_not_canonicalize) {
-        seq=v;
+       debugmsg("expairseq constructor from epvector",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       if (do_not_canonicalize) {
+               seq=v;
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-        combine_same_terms(); // to build hashtab
+               combine_same_terms(); // to build hashtab
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    } else {
-        construct_from_epvector(v);
-    }
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
+       } else {
+               construct_from_epvector(v);
+       }
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
 }
 */
 
 expairseq::expairseq(const epvector & v, const ex & oc) :
-    inherited(TINFO_expairseq), overall_coeff(oc)
+       inherited(TINFO_expairseq), overall_coeff(oc)
 {
-    debugmsg("expairseq constructor from epvector,ex",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    construct_from_epvector(v);
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
+       debugmsg("expairseq constructor from epvector,ex",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       construct_from_epvector(v);
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
 }
 
 expairseq::expairseq(epvector * vp, const ex & oc) :
-    inherited(TINFO_expairseq), overall_coeff(oc)
+       inherited(TINFO_expairseq), overall_coeff(oc)
 {
-    debugmsg("expairseq constructor from epvector *,ex",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    GINAC_ASSERT(vp!=0);
-    construct_from_epvector(*vp);
-    delete vp;
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
+       debugmsg("expairseq constructor from epvector *,ex",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       GINAC_ASSERT(vp!=0);
+       construct_from_epvector(*vp);
+       delete vp;
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
 }
 
 //////////
@@ -163,38 +163,38 @@ expairseq::expairseq(epvector * vp, const ex & oc) :
 /** Construct object from archive_node. */
 expairseq::expairseq(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst) : inherited(n, sym_lst)
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    , hashtabsize(0)
+       , hashtabsize(0)
 #endif
 {
-    debugmsg("expairseq constructor from archive_node", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
-    for (unsigned int i=0; true; i++) {
-        ex rest;
-        ex coeff;
-        if (n.find_ex("rest", rest, sym_lst, i) && n.find_ex("coeff", coeff, sym_lst, i))
-            seq.push_back(expair(rest, coeff));
-        else
-            break;
-    }
-    n.find_ex("overall_coeff", overall_coeff, sym_lst);
+       debugmsg("expairseq constructor from archive_node", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
+       for (unsigned int i=0; true; i++) {
+               ex rest;
+               ex coeff;
+               if (n.find_ex("rest", rest, sym_lst, i) && n.find_ex("coeff", coeff, sym_lst, i))
+                       seq.push_back(expair(rest, coeff));
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
+       n.find_ex("overall_coeff", overall_coeff, sym_lst);
 }
 
 /** Unarchive the object. */
 ex expairseq::unarchive(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst)
 {
-    return (new expairseq(n, sym_lst))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       return (new expairseq(n, sym_lst))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
 }
 
 /** Archive the object. */
 void expairseq::archive(archive_node &n) const
 {
-    inherited::archive(n);
-    epvector::const_iterator i = seq.begin(), iend = seq.end();
-    while (i != iend) {
-        n.add_ex("rest", i->rest);
-        n.add_ex("coeff", i->coeff);
-        i++;
-    }
-    n.add_ex("overall_coeff", overall_coeff);
+       inherited::archive(n);
+       epvector::const_iterator i = seq.begin(), iend = seq.end();
+       while (i != iend) {
+               n.add_ex("rest", i->rest);
+               n.add_ex("coeff", i->coeff);
+               i++;
+       }
+       n.add_ex("overall_coeff", overall_coeff);
 }
 
 //////////
@@ -205,170 +205,170 @@ void expairseq::archive(archive_node &n) const
 
 basic * expairseq::duplicate() const
 {
-    debugmsg("expairseq duplicate",LOGLEVEL_DUPLICATE);
-    return new expairseq(*this);
+       debugmsg("expairseq duplicate",LOGLEVEL_DUPLICATE);
+       return new expairseq(*this);
 }
 
 void expairseq::print(std::ostream & os, unsigned upper_precedence) const
 {
-    debugmsg("expairseq print",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
-    os << "[[";
-    printseq(os,',',precedence,upper_precedence);
-    os << "]]";
+       debugmsg("expairseq print",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
+       os << "[[";
+       printseq(os,',',precedence,upper_precedence);
+       os << "]]";
 }
 
 void expairseq::printraw(std::ostream & os) const
 {
-    debugmsg("expairseq printraw",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
+       debugmsg("expairseq printraw",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
 
-    os << "expairseq(";
-    for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
-        os << "(";
-        (*cit).rest.printraw(os);
-        os << ",";
-        (*cit).coeff.printraw(os);
-        os << "),";
-    }
-    os << ")";
+       os << "expairseq(";
+       for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
+               os << "(";
+               (*cit).rest.printraw(os);
+               os << ",";
+               (*cit).coeff.printraw(os);
+               os << "),";
+       }
+       os << ")";
 }
 
 void expairseq::printtree(std::ostream & os, unsigned indent) const
 {
-    debugmsg("expairseq printtree",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
-
-    os << std::string(indent,' ') << "type=" << typeid(*this).name()
-       << ", hash=" << hashvalue
-       << " (0x" << std::hex << hashvalue << std::dec << ")"
-       << ", flags=" << flags
-       << ", nops=" << nops() << std::endl;
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i) {
-        seq[i].rest.printtree(os,indent+delta_indent);
-        seq[i].coeff.printtree(os,indent+delta_indent);
-        if (i!=seq.size()-1) {
-            os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "-----" << std::endl;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff())) {
-        os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "-----" << std::endl;
-        os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "overall_coeff" << std::endl;
-        overall_coeff.printtree(os,indent+delta_indent);
-    }
-    os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "=====" << std::endl;
+       debugmsg("expairseq printtree",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
+
+       os << std::string(indent,' ') << "type=" << class_name()
+          << ", hash=" << hashvalue
+          << " (0x" << std::hex << hashvalue << std::dec << ")"
+          << ", flags=" << flags
+          << ", nops=" << nops() << std::endl;
+       for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i) {
+               seq[i].rest.printtree(os,indent+delta_indent);
+               seq[i].coeff.printtree(os,indent+delta_indent);
+               if (i!=seq.size()-1) {
+                       os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "-----" << std::endl;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff())) {
+               os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "-----" << std::endl;
+               os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "overall_coeff" << std::endl;
+               overall_coeff.printtree(os,indent+delta_indent);
+       }
+       os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "=====" << std::endl;
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ')
-       << "hashtab size " << hashtabsize << std::endl;
-    if (hashtabsize==0) return;
+       os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ')
+          << "hashtab size " << hashtabsize << std::endl;
+       if (hashtabsize==0) return;
 #define MAXCOUNT 5
-    unsigned count[MAXCOUNT+1];
-    for (int i=0; i<MAXCOUNT+1; ++i) count[i]=0;
-    unsigned this_bin_fill;
-    unsigned cum_fill_sq = 0;
-    unsigned cum_fill = 0;
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
-        this_bin_fill=0;
-        if (hashtab[i].size()>0) {
-            os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') 
-               << "bin " << i << " with entries ";
-            for (epplist::const_iterator it=hashtab[i].begin();
-                 it!=hashtab[i].end(); ++it) {
-                os << *it-seq.begin() << " ";
-                this_bin_fill++;
-            }
-            os << std::endl;
-            cum_fill += this_bin_fill;
-            cum_fill_sq += this_bin_fill*this_bin_fill;
-        }
-        if (this_bin_fill<MAXCOUNT) {
-            ++count[this_bin_fill];
-        } else {
-            ++count[MAXCOUNT];
-        }
-    }
-    unsigned fact = 1;
-    double cum_prob = 0;
-    double lambda = (1.0*seq.size())/hashtabsize;
-    for (int k=0; k<MAXCOUNT; ++k) {
-        if (k>0) fact *= k;
-        double prob = pow(lambda,k)/fact*exp(-lambda);
-        cum_prob += prob;
-        os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "bins with " << k << " entries: "
-           << int(1000.0*count[k]/hashtabsize)/10.0 << "% (expected: "
-           << int(prob*1000)/10.0 << ")" << std::endl;
-    }
-    os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "bins with more entries: "
-       << int(1000.0*count[MAXCOUNT]/hashtabsize)/10.0 << "% (expected: "
-       << int((1-cum_prob)*1000)/10.0 << ")" << std::endl;
-    
-    os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "variance: "
-       << 1.0/hashtabsize*cum_fill_sq-(1.0/hashtabsize*cum_fill)*(1.0/hashtabsize*cum_fill)
-       << std::endl;
-    os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "average fill: "
-       << (1.0*cum_fill)/hashtabsize
-       << " (should be equal to " << (1.0*seq.size())/hashtabsize << ")" << std::endl;
+       unsigned count[MAXCOUNT+1];
+       for (int i=0; i<MAXCOUNT+1; ++i) count[i]=0;
+       unsigned this_bin_fill;
+       unsigned cum_fill_sq = 0;
+       unsigned cum_fill = 0;
+       for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
+               this_bin_fill=0;
+               if (hashtab[i].size()>0) {
+                       os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') 
+                          << "bin " << i << " with entries ";
+                       for (epplist::const_iterator it=hashtab[i].begin();
+                                it!=hashtab[i].end(); ++it) {
+                               os << *it-seq.begin() << " ";
+                               this_bin_fill++;
+                       }
+                       os << std::endl;
+                       cum_fill += this_bin_fill;
+                       cum_fill_sq += this_bin_fill*this_bin_fill;
+               }
+               if (this_bin_fill<MAXCOUNT) {
+                       ++count[this_bin_fill];
+               } else {
+                       ++count[MAXCOUNT];
+               }
+       }
+       unsigned fact = 1;
+       double cum_prob = 0;
+       double lambda = (1.0*seq.size())/hashtabsize;
+       for (int k=0; k<MAXCOUNT; ++k) {
+               if (k>0) fact *= k;
+               double prob = pow(lambda,k)/fact*exp(-lambda);
+               cum_prob += prob;
+               os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "bins with " << k << " entries: "
+                  << int(1000.0*count[k]/hashtabsize)/10.0 << "% (expected: "
+                  << int(prob*1000)/10.0 << ")" << std::endl;
+       }
+       os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "bins with more entries: "
+          << int(1000.0*count[MAXCOUNT]/hashtabsize)/10.0 << "% (expected: "
+          << int((1-cum_prob)*1000)/10.0 << ")" << std::endl;
+       
+       os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "variance: "
+          << 1.0/hashtabsize*cum_fill_sq-(1.0/hashtabsize*cum_fill)*(1.0/hashtabsize*cum_fill)
+          << std::endl;
+       os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "average fill: "
+          << (1.0*cum_fill)/hashtabsize
+          << " (should be equal to " << (1.0*seq.size())/hashtabsize << ")" << std::endl;
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
 }
 
 bool expairseq::info(unsigned inf) const
 {
-    return inherited::info(inf);
+       return inherited::info(inf);
 }
 
 unsigned expairseq::nops() const
 {
-    if (overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff())) {
-        return seq.size();
-    }
-    return seq.size()+1;
+       if (overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff())) {
+               return seq.size();
+       }
+       return seq.size()+1;
 }
 
 ex expairseq::op(int i) const
 {
-    if (unsigned(i)<seq.size()) {
-        return recombine_pair_to_ex(seq[i]);
-    }
-    GINAC_ASSERT(!overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff()));
-    return overall_coeff;
+       if (unsigned(i)<seq.size()) {
+               return recombine_pair_to_ex(seq[i]);
+       }
+       GINAC_ASSERT(!overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff()));
+       return overall_coeff;
 }
 
 ex & expairseq::let_op(int i)
 {
-    throw(std::logic_error("let_op not defined for expairseq and derived classes (add,mul,...)"));
+       throw(std::logic_error("let_op not defined for expairseq and derived classes (add,mul,...)"));
 }
 
 ex expairseq::eval(int level) const
 {
-    if ((level==1)&&(flags & status_flags::evaluated)) {
-        return *this;
-    }
+       if ((level==1)&&(flags & status_flags::evaluated)) {
+               return *this;
+       }
 
-    epvector * vp=evalchildren(level);
-    if (vp==0) {
-        return this->hold();
-    }
+       epvector * vp=evalchildren(level);
+       if (vp==0) {
+               return this->hold();
+       }
 
-    return (new expairseq(vp,overall_coeff))
-               ->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated |
-                         status_flags::evaluated );
+       return (new expairseq(vp,overall_coeff))
+                          ->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated |
+                                                status_flags::evaluated );
 }
 
 ex expairseq::evalf(int level) const
 {
-    return thisexpairseq(evalfchildren(level),overall_coeff.evalf(level-1));
+       return thisexpairseq(evalfchildren(level),overall_coeff.evalf(level-1));
 }
 
 ex expairseq::normal(lst &sym_lst, lst &repl_lst, int level) const
 {
-    ex n = thisexpairseq(normalchildren(level),overall_coeff);
-    return n.bp->basic::normal(sym_lst,repl_lst,level);
+       ex n = thisexpairseq(normalchildren(level),overall_coeff);
+       return n.bp->basic::normal(sym_lst,repl_lst,level);
 }
 
 ex expairseq::subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr) const
 {
-    epvector * vp=subschildren(ls,lr);
-    if (vp==0) {
-        return *this;
-    }
-    return thisexpairseq(vp,overall_coeff);
+       epvector * vp=subschildren(ls,lr);
+       if (vp==0) {
+               return *this;
+       }
+       return thisexpairseq(vp,overall_coeff);
 }
 
 // protected
@@ -378,173 +378,173 @@ ex expairseq::subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr) const
  *  @see ex::diff */
 ex expairseq::derivative(const symbol & s) const
 {
-    return thisexpairseq(diffchildren(s),overall_coeff);
+       return thisexpairseq(diffchildren(s),overall_coeff);
 }
 
 int expairseq::compare_same_type(const basic & other) const
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(other, expairseq));
-    const expairseq & o = static_cast<const expairseq &>(const_cast<basic &>(other));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(other, expairseq));
+       const expairseq & o = static_cast<const expairseq &>(const_cast<basic &>(other));
 
-    int cmpval;
-    
-    // compare number of elements
-    if (seq.size() != o.seq.size()) {
-        return (seq.size()<o.seq.size()) ? -1 : 1;
-    }
+       int cmpval;
+       
+       // compare number of elements
+       if (seq.size() != o.seq.size()) {
+               return (seq.size()<o.seq.size()) ? -1 : 1;
+       }
 
-    // compare overall_coeff
-    cmpval = overall_coeff.compare(o.overall_coeff);
-    if (cmpval!=0) return cmpval;
+       // compare overall_coeff
+       cmpval = overall_coeff.compare(o.overall_coeff);
+       if (cmpval!=0) return cmpval;
 
-    //if (seq.size()==0) return 0; // empty expairseq's are equal
+       //if (seq.size()==0) return 0; // empty expairseq's are equal
 
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    GINAC_ASSERT(hashtabsize==o.hashtabsize);
-    if (hashtabsize==0) {
+       GINAC_ASSERT(hashtabsize==o.hashtabsize);
+       if (hashtabsize==0) {
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-        epvector::const_iterator cit1 = seq.begin();
-        epvector::const_iterator cit2 = o.seq.begin();
-        epvector::const_iterator last1 = seq.end();
-        epvector::const_iterator last2 = o.seq.end();
-        
-        for (; (cit1!=last1)&&(cit2!=last2); ++cit1, ++cit2) {
-            cmpval = (*cit1).compare(*cit2);
-            if (cmpval!=0) return cmpval;
-        }
-
-        GINAC_ASSERT(cit1==last1);
-        GINAC_ASSERT(cit2==last2);
-        
-        return 0;
+               epvector::const_iterator cit1 = seq.begin();
+               epvector::const_iterator cit2 = o.seq.begin();
+               epvector::const_iterator last1 = seq.end();
+               epvector::const_iterator last2 = o.seq.end();
+               
+               for (; (cit1!=last1)&&(cit2!=last2); ++cit1, ++cit2) {
+                       cmpval = (*cit1).compare(*cit2);
+                       if (cmpval!=0) return cmpval;
+               }
+
+               GINAC_ASSERT(cit1==last1);
+               GINAC_ASSERT(cit2==last2);
+               
+               return 0;
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    }
-
-    // compare number of elements in each hashtab entry
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
-        unsigned cursize=hashtab[i].size();
-        if (cursize != o.hashtab[i].size()) {
-            return (cursize < o.hashtab[i].size()) ? -1 : 1;
-        }
-    }
-    
-    // compare individual (sorted) hashtab entries
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
-        unsigned sz=hashtab[i].size();
-        if (sz>0) {
-            const epplist & eppl1=hashtab[i];
-            const epplist & eppl2=o.hashtab[i];
-            epplist::const_iterator it1=eppl1.begin();
-            epplist::const_iterator it2=eppl2.begin();
-            while (it1!=eppl1.end()) {
-                cmpval=(*(*it1)).compare(*(*it2));
-                if (cmpval!=0) return cmpval;
-                ++it1;
-                ++it2;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    return 0; // equal
+       }
+
+       // compare number of elements in each hashtab entry
+       for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
+               unsigned cursize=hashtab[i].size();
+               if (cursize != o.hashtab[i].size()) {
+                       return (cursize < o.hashtab[i].size()) ? -1 : 1;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       // compare individual (sorted) hashtab entries
+       for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
+               unsigned sz=hashtab[i].size();
+               if (sz>0) {
+                       const epplist & eppl1=hashtab[i];
+                       const epplist & eppl2=o.hashtab[i];
+                       epplist::const_iterator it1=eppl1.begin();
+                       epplist::const_iterator it2=eppl2.begin();
+                       while (it1!=eppl1.end()) {
+                               cmpval=(*(*it1)).compare(*(*it2));
+                               if (cmpval!=0) return cmpval;
+                               ++it1;
+                               ++it2;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+       return 0; // equal
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
 }
 
 bool expairseq::is_equal_same_type(const basic & other) const
 {
-    const expairseq & o=dynamic_cast<const expairseq &>(const_cast<basic &>(other));
+       const expairseq & o=dynamic_cast<const expairseq &>(const_cast<basic &>(other));
 
-    // compare number of elements
-    if (seq.size() != o.seq.size()) return false;
+       // compare number of elements
+       if (seq.size() != o.seq.size()) return false;
 
-    // compare overall_coeff
-    if (!overall_coeff.is_equal(o.overall_coeff)) return false;
+       // compare overall_coeff
+       if (!overall_coeff.is_equal(o.overall_coeff)) return false;
 
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    // compare number of elements in each hashtab entry
-    if (hashtabsize!=o.hashtabsize) {
-        cout << "this:" << std::endl;
-        printtree(cout,0);
-        cout << "other:" << std::endl;
-        other.printtree(cout,0);
-    }
-        
-    GINAC_ASSERT(hashtabsize==o.hashtabsize);
-    
-    if (hashtabsize==0) {
+       // compare number of elements in each hashtab entry
+       if (hashtabsize!=o.hashtabsize) {
+               cout << "this:" << std::endl;
+               printtree(cout,0);
+               cout << "other:" << std::endl;
+               other.printtree(cout,0);
+       }
+               
+       GINAC_ASSERT(hashtabsize==o.hashtabsize);
+       
+       if (hashtabsize==0) {
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-        epvector::const_iterator cit1=seq.begin();
-        epvector::const_iterator cit2=o.seq.begin();
-        epvector::const_iterator last1=seq.end();
-        
-        while (cit1!=last1) {
-            if (!(*cit1).is_equal(*cit2)) return false;
-            ++cit1;
-            ++cit2;
-        }
-        
-        return true;
+               epvector::const_iterator cit1=seq.begin();
+               epvector::const_iterator cit2=o.seq.begin();
+               epvector::const_iterator last1=seq.end();
+               
+               while (cit1!=last1) {
+                       if (!(*cit1).is_equal(*cit2)) return false;
+                       ++cit1;
+                       ++cit2;
+               }
+               
+               return true;
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    }
-
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
-        if (hashtab[i].size() != o.hashtab[i].size()) return false;
-    }
-
-    // compare individual sorted hashtab entries
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
-        unsigned sz=hashtab[i].size();
-        if (sz>0) {
-            const epplist & eppl1=hashtab[i];
-            const epplist & eppl2=o.hashtab[i];
-            epplist::const_iterator it1=eppl1.begin();
-            epplist::const_iterator it2=eppl2.begin();
-            while (it1!=eppl1.end()) {
-                if (!(*(*it1)).is_equal(*(*it2))) return false;
-                ++it1;
-                ++it2;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return true;
+       }
+
+       for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
+               if (hashtab[i].size() != o.hashtab[i].size()) return false;
+       }
+
+       // compare individual sorted hashtab entries
+       for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
+               unsigned sz=hashtab[i].size();
+               if (sz>0) {
+                       const epplist & eppl1=hashtab[i];
+                       const epplist & eppl2=o.hashtab[i];
+                       epplist::const_iterator it1=eppl1.begin();
+                       epplist::const_iterator it2=eppl2.begin();
+                       while (it1!=eppl1.end()) {
+                               if (!(*(*it1)).is_equal(*(*it2))) return false;
+                               ++it1;
+                               ++it2;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return true;
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
 }
 
 unsigned expairseq::return_type(void) const
 {
-    return return_types::noncommutative_composite;
+       return return_types::noncommutative_composite;
 }
 
 unsigned expairseq::calchash(void) const
 {
-    unsigned v=golden_ratio_hash(tinfo());
-    epvector::const_iterator last=seq.end();
-    for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=last; ++cit) {
+       unsigned v=golden_ratio_hash(tinfo());
+       epvector::const_iterator last=seq.end();
+       for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=last; ++cit) {
 #ifndef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-        v=rotate_left_31(v); // rotation would spoil commutativity
+               v=rotate_left_31(v); // rotation would spoil commutativity
 #endif // ndef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-        v ^= (*cit).rest.gethash();
-    }
+               v ^= (*cit).rest.gethash();
+       }
 
-    v ^= overall_coeff.gethash();
-    v=v & 0x7FFFFFFFU;
-    
-    // store calculated hash value only if object is already evaluated
-    if (flags & status_flags::evaluated) {
-        setflag(status_flags::hash_calculated);
-        hashvalue=v;
-    }
+       v ^= overall_coeff.gethash();
+       v=v & 0x7FFFFFFFU;
+       
+       // store calculated hash value only if object is already evaluated
+       if (flags & status_flags::evaluated) {
+               setflag(status_flags::hash_calculated);
+               hashvalue=v;
+       }
 
-    return v;
+       return v;
 }
 
 ex expairseq::expand(unsigned options) const
 {
-    epvector * vp = expandchildren(options);
-    if (vp==0) {
-        return *this;
-    }
-    return thisexpairseq(vp,overall_coeff);
+       epvector * vp = expandchildren(options);
+       if (vp==0) {
+               return *this;
+       }
+       return thisexpairseq(vp,overall_coeff);
 }
 
 //////////
@@ -555,1167 +555,1167 @@ ex expairseq::expand(unsigned options) const
 
 ex expairseq::thisexpairseq(const epvector & v, const ex & oc) const
 {
-    return expairseq(v,oc);
+       return expairseq(v,oc);
 }
 
 ex expairseq::thisexpairseq(epvector * vp, const ex & oc) const
 {
-    return expairseq(vp,oc);
+       return expairseq(vp,oc);
 }
 
 void expairseq::printpair(std::ostream & os, const expair & p, unsigned upper_precedence) const
 {
-    os << "[[";
-    p.rest.bp->print(os,precedence);
-    os << ",";
-    p.coeff.bp->print(os,precedence);
-    os << "]]";
+       os << "[[";
+       p.rest.bp->print(os,precedence);
+       os << ",";
+       p.coeff.bp->print(os,precedence);
+       os << "]]";
 }
 
 void expairseq::printseq(std::ostream & os, char delim,
-                         unsigned this_precedence,
-                         unsigned upper_precedence) const
-{
-    if (this_precedence<=upper_precedence) os << "(";
-    epvector::const_iterator it,it_last;
-    it_last=seq.end();
-    --it_last;
-    for (it=seq.begin(); it!=it_last; ++it) {
-        printpair(os,*it,this_precedence);
-        os << delim;
-    }
-    printpair(os,*it,this_precedence);
-    if (!overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff())) {
-        os << delim << overall_coeff;
-    }
-    if (this_precedence<=upper_precedence) os << ")";
-}
-    
+                                                unsigned this_precedence,
+                                                unsigned upper_precedence) const
+{
+       if (this_precedence<=upper_precedence) os << "(";
+       epvector::const_iterator it,it_last;
+       it_last=seq.end();
+       --it_last;
+       for (it=seq.begin(); it!=it_last; ++it) {
+               printpair(os,*it,this_precedence);
+               os << delim;
+       }
+       printpair(os,*it,this_precedence);
+       if (!overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff())) {
+               os << delim << overall_coeff;
+       }
+       if (this_precedence<=upper_precedence) os << ")";
+}
+       
 expair expairseq::split_ex_to_pair(const ex & e) const
 {
-    return expair(e,_ex1());
+       return expair(e,_ex1());
 }
 
 expair expairseq::combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(const ex & e,
-                                                const ex & c) const
+                                                                                               const ex & c) const
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c,numeric));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c,numeric));
 
-    return expair(e,c);
+       return expair(e,c);
 }
 
 expair expairseq::combine_pair_with_coeff_to_pair(const expair & p,
-                                                  const ex & c) const
+                                                                                                 const ex & c) const
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(p.coeff,numeric));
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c,numeric));
-    
-    return expair(p.rest,ex_to_numeric(p.coeff).mul_dyn(ex_to_numeric(c)));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(p.coeff,numeric));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c,numeric));
+       
+       return expair(p.rest,ex_to_numeric(p.coeff).mul_dyn(ex_to_numeric(c)));
 }
 
 ex expairseq::recombine_pair_to_ex(const expair & p) const
 {
-    return lst(p.rest,p.coeff);
+       return lst(p.rest,p.coeff);
 }
 
 bool expairseq::expair_needs_further_processing(epp it)
 {
-    return false;
+       return false;
 }
 
 ex expairseq::default_overall_coeff(void) const
 {
-    return _ex0();
+       return _ex0();
 }
 
 void expairseq::combine_overall_coeff(const ex & c)
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(overall_coeff,numeric));
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c,numeric));
-    overall_coeff = ex_to_numeric(overall_coeff).add_dyn(ex_to_numeric(c));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(overall_coeff,numeric));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c,numeric));
+       overall_coeff = ex_to_numeric(overall_coeff).add_dyn(ex_to_numeric(c));
 }
 
 void expairseq::combine_overall_coeff(const ex & c1, const ex & c2)
 {
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(overall_coeff,numeric));
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c1,numeric));
-    GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c2,numeric));
-    overall_coeff = ex_to_numeric(overall_coeff).
-                        add_dyn(ex_to_numeric(c1).mul(ex_to_numeric(c2)));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(overall_coeff,numeric));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c1,numeric));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c2,numeric));
+       overall_coeff = ex_to_numeric(overall_coeff).
+                                               add_dyn(ex_to_numeric(c1).mul(ex_to_numeric(c2)));
 }
 
 bool expairseq::can_make_flat(const expair & p) const
 {
-    return true;
+       return true;
 }
 
-    
+       
 //////////
 // non-virtual functions in this class
 //////////
 
 void expairseq::construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(const ex & lh, const ex & rh)
 {
-    exvector v;
-    v.reserve(2);
-    v.push_back(lh);
-    v.push_back(rh);
-    construct_from_exvector(v);
+       exvector v;
+       v.reserve(2);
+       v.push_back(lh);
+       v.push_back(rh);
+       construct_from_exvector(v);
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    GINAC_ASSERT((hashtabsize==0)||(hashtabsize>=minhashtabsize));
-    GINAC_ASSERT(hashtabsize==calc_hashtabsize(seq.size()));
+       GINAC_ASSERT((hashtabsize==0)||(hashtabsize>=minhashtabsize));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(hashtabsize==calc_hashtabsize(seq.size()));
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
 }
 
 void expairseq::construct_from_2_ex(const ex & lh, const ex & rh)
 {
-    if (lh.bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
-       if (rh.bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
+       if (lh.bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
+          if (rh.bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-           unsigned totalsize=ex_to_expairseq(lh).seq.size()+
-                              ex_to_expairseq(rh).seq.size();
-           if (calc_hashtabsize(totalsize)!=0) {
-               construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(lh,rh);
-           } else {
+                  unsigned totalsize=ex_to_expairseq(lh).seq.size()+
+                                                         ex_to_expairseq(rh).seq.size();
+                  if (calc_hashtabsize(totalsize)!=0) {
+                          construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(lh,rh);
+                  } else {
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-               construct_from_2_expairseq(ex_to_expairseq(lh),
-                                          ex_to_expairseq(rh));
+                          construct_from_2_expairseq(ex_to_expairseq(lh),
+                                                                                 ex_to_expairseq(rh));
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-           }
+                  }
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-           return;
-       } else {
+                  return;
+          } else {
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-           unsigned totalsize=ex_to_expairseq(lh).seq.size()+1;
-           if (calc_hashtabsize(totalsize)!=0) {
-               construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(lh,rh);
-           } else {
+                  unsigned totalsize=ex_to_expairseq(lh).seq.size()+1;
+                  if (calc_hashtabsize(totalsize)!=0) {
+                          construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(lh,rh);
+                  } else {
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-               construct_from_expairseq_ex(ex_to_expairseq(lh),rh);
+                          construct_from_expairseq_ex(ex_to_expairseq(lh),rh);
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-           }
+                  }
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-           return;
-       }
-    } else if (rh.bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
+                  return;
+          }
+       } else if (rh.bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-        unsigned totalsize=ex_to_expairseq(rh).seq.size()+1;
-        if (calc_hashtabsize(totalsize)!=0) {
-            construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(lh,rh);
-        } else {
+               unsigned totalsize=ex_to_expairseq(rh).seq.size()+1;
+               if (calc_hashtabsize(totalsize)!=0) {
+                       construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(lh,rh);
+               } else {
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-            construct_from_expairseq_ex(ex_to_expairseq(rh),lh);
+                       construct_from_expairseq_ex(ex_to_expairseq(rh),lh);
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-        }
+               }
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-        return;
-    }
+               return;
+       }
 
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    if (calc_hashtabsize(2)!=0) {
-        construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(lh,rh);
-        return;
-    }
-    hashtabsize=0;
+       if (calc_hashtabsize(2)!=0) {
+               construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(lh,rh);
+               return;
+       }
+       hashtabsize=0;
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    
-    if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(lh,numeric)) {
-        if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(rh,numeric)) {
-            combine_overall_coeff(lh);
-            combine_overall_coeff(rh);
-        } else {
-            combine_overall_coeff(lh);
-            seq.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(rh));
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(rh,numeric)) {
-            combine_overall_coeff(rh);
-            seq.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(lh));
-        } else {
-            expair p1=split_ex_to_pair(lh);
-            expair p2=split_ex_to_pair(rh);
-
-            int cmpval=p1.rest.compare(p2.rest);
-            if (cmpval==0) {
-                p1.coeff=ex_to_numeric(p1.coeff).add_dyn(ex_to_numeric(p2.coeff));
-                if (!ex_to_numeric(p1.coeff).is_zero()) {
-                    // no further processing is necessary, since this
-                    // one element will usually be recombined in eval()
-                    seq.push_back(p1);
-                }
-            } else {
-                seq.reserve(2);
-                if (cmpval<0) {
-                    seq.push_back(p1);
-                    seq.push_back(p2);
-                } else {
-                    seq.push_back(p2);
-                    seq.push_back(p1);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
+       
+       if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(lh,numeric)) {
+               if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(rh,numeric)) {
+                       combine_overall_coeff(lh);
+                       combine_overall_coeff(rh);
+               } else {
+                       combine_overall_coeff(lh);
+                       seq.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(rh));
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(rh,numeric)) {
+                       combine_overall_coeff(rh);
+                       seq.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(lh));
+               } else {
+                       expair p1=split_ex_to_pair(lh);
+                       expair p2=split_ex_to_pair(rh);
+
+                       int cmpval=p1.rest.compare(p2.rest);
+                       if (cmpval==0) {
+                               p1.coeff=ex_to_numeric(p1.coeff).add_dyn(ex_to_numeric(p2.coeff));
+                               if (!ex_to_numeric(p1.coeff).is_zero()) {
+                                       // no further processing is necessary, since this
+                                       // one element will usually be recombined in eval()
+                                       seq.push_back(p1);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               seq.reserve(2);
+                               if (cmpval<0) {
+                                       seq.push_back(p1);
+                                       seq.push_back(p2);
+                               } else {
+                                       seq.push_back(p2);
+                                       seq.push_back(p1);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 void expairseq::construct_from_2_expairseq(const expairseq & s1,
-                                           const expairseq & s2)
-{
-    combine_overall_coeff(s1.overall_coeff);
-    combine_overall_coeff(s2.overall_coeff);
-
-    epvector::const_iterator first1=s1.seq.begin();
-    epvector::const_iterator last1=s1.seq.end();
-    epvector::const_iterator first2=s2.seq.begin();
-    epvector::const_iterator last2=s2.seq.end();
-
-    seq.reserve(s1.seq.size()+s2.seq.size());
-
-    bool needs_further_processing=false;
-    
-    while (first1!=last1 && first2!=last2) {
-        int cmpval=(*first1).rest.compare((*first2).rest);
-        if (cmpval==0) {
-            // combine terms
-            const numeric & newcoeff=ex_to_numeric((*first1).coeff).
-                                     add(ex_to_numeric((*first2).coeff));
-            if (!newcoeff.is_zero()) {
-                seq.push_back(expair((*first1).rest,newcoeff));
-                if (expair_needs_further_processing(seq.end()-1)) {
-                    needs_further_processing = true;
-                }
-            }
-            ++first1;
-            ++first2;
-        } else if (cmpval<0) {
-            seq.push_back(*first1);
-            ++first1;
-        } else {
-            seq.push_back(*first2);
-            ++first2;
-        }
-    }
-    
-    while (first1!=last1) {
-        seq.push_back(*first1);
-        ++first1;
-    }
-    while (first2!=last2) {
-        seq.push_back(*first2);
-        ++first2;
-    }
-
-    if (needs_further_processing) {
-        epvector v=seq;
-        seq.clear();
-        construct_from_epvector(v);
-    }
+                                                                                  const expairseq & s2)
+{
+       combine_overall_coeff(s1.overall_coeff);
+       combine_overall_coeff(s2.overall_coeff);
+
+       epvector::const_iterator first1=s1.seq.begin();
+       epvector::const_iterator last1=s1.seq.end();
+       epvector::const_iterator first2=s2.seq.begin();
+       epvector::const_iterator last2=s2.seq.end();
+
+       seq.reserve(s1.seq.size()+s2.seq.size());
+
+       bool needs_further_processing=false;
+       
+       while (first1!=last1 && first2!=last2) {
+               int cmpval=(*first1).rest.compare((*first2).rest);
+               if (cmpval==0) {
+                       // combine terms
+                       const numeric & newcoeff=ex_to_numeric((*first1).coeff).
+                                                                        add(ex_to_numeric((*first2).coeff));
+                       if (!newcoeff.is_zero()) {
+                               seq.push_back(expair((*first1).rest,newcoeff));
+                               if (expair_needs_further_processing(seq.end()-1)) {
+                                       needs_further_processing = true;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       ++first1;
+                       ++first2;
+               } else if (cmpval<0) {
+                       seq.push_back(*first1);
+                       ++first1;
+               } else {
+                       seq.push_back(*first2);
+                       ++first2;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       while (first1!=last1) {
+               seq.push_back(*first1);
+               ++first1;
+       }
+       while (first2!=last2) {
+               seq.push_back(*first2);
+               ++first2;
+       }
+
+       if (needs_further_processing) {
+               epvector v=seq;
+               seq.clear();
+               construct_from_epvector(v);
+       }
 }
 
 void expairseq::construct_from_expairseq_ex(const expairseq & s,
-                                            const ex & e)
-{
-    combine_overall_coeff(s.overall_coeff);
-    if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(e,numeric)) {
-        combine_overall_coeff(e);
-        seq=s.seq;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    epvector::const_iterator first=s.seq.begin();
-    epvector::const_iterator last=s.seq.end();
-    expair p=split_ex_to_pair(e);
-
-    seq.reserve(s.seq.size()+1);
-    bool p_pushed=0;
-
-    bool needs_further_processing=false;
-
-    // merge p into s.seq
-    while (first!=last) {
-        int cmpval=(*first).rest.compare(p.rest);
-        if (cmpval==0) {
-            // combine terms
-            const numeric & newcoeff=ex_to_numeric((*first).coeff).
-                                     add(ex_to_numeric(p.coeff));
-            if (!newcoeff.is_zero()) {
-                seq.push_back(expair((*first).rest,newcoeff));
-                if (expair_needs_further_processing(seq.end()-1)) {
-                    needs_further_processing = true;
-                }
-            }
-            ++first;
-            p_pushed=1;
-            break;
-        } else if (cmpval<0) {
-            seq.push_back(*first);
-            ++first;
-        } else {
-            seq.push_back(p);
-            p_pushed=1;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (p_pushed) {
-        // while loop exited because p was pushed, now push rest of s.seq
-        while (first!=last) {
-            seq.push_back(*first);
-            ++first;
-        }
-    } else {
-        // while loop exited because s.seq was pushed, now push p
-        seq.push_back(p);
-    }
-
-    if (needs_further_processing) {
-        epvector v=seq;
-        seq.clear();
-        construct_from_epvector(v);
-    }
+                                                                                       const ex & e)
+{
+       combine_overall_coeff(s.overall_coeff);
+       if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(e,numeric)) {
+               combine_overall_coeff(e);
+               seq=s.seq;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       epvector::const_iterator first=s.seq.begin();
+       epvector::const_iterator last=s.seq.end();
+       expair p=split_ex_to_pair(e);
+
+       seq.reserve(s.seq.size()+1);
+       bool p_pushed=0;
+
+       bool needs_further_processing=false;
+
+       // merge p into s.seq
+       while (first!=last) {
+               int cmpval=(*first).rest.compare(p.rest);
+               if (cmpval==0) {
+                       // combine terms
+                       const numeric & newcoeff=ex_to_numeric((*first).coeff).
+                                                                        add(ex_to_numeric(p.coeff));
+                       if (!newcoeff.is_zero()) {
+                               seq.push_back(expair((*first).rest,newcoeff));
+                               if (expair_needs_further_processing(seq.end()-1)) {
+                                       needs_further_processing = true;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       ++first;
+                       p_pushed=1;
+                       break;
+               } else if (cmpval<0) {
+                       seq.push_back(*first);
+                       ++first;
+               } else {
+                       seq.push_back(p);
+                       p_pushed=1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (p_pushed) {
+               // while loop exited because p was pushed, now push rest of s.seq
+               while (first!=last) {
+                       seq.push_back(*first);
+                       ++first;
+               }
+       } else {
+               // while loop exited because s.seq was pushed, now push p
+               seq.push_back(p);
+       }
+
+       if (needs_further_processing) {
+               epvector v=seq;
+               seq.clear();
+               construct_from_epvector(v);
+       }
 }
 
 void expairseq::construct_from_exvector(const exvector & v)
 {
-    // simplifications: +(a,+(b,c),d) -> +(a,b,c,d) (associativity)
-    //                  +(d,b,c,a) -> +(a,b,c,d) (canonicalization)
-    //                  +(...,x,*(x,c1),*(x,c2)) -> +(...,*(x,1+c1+c2)) (c1, c2 numeric())
-    //                  (same for (+,*) -> (*,^)
+       // simplifications: +(a,+(b,c),d) -> +(a,b,c,d) (associativity)
+       //                  +(d,b,c,a) -> +(a,b,c,d) (canonicalization)
+       //                  +(...,x,*(x,c1),*(x,c2)) -> +(...,*(x,1+c1+c2)) (c1, c2 numeric())
+       //                  (same for (+,*) -> (*,^)
 
-    make_flat(v);
+       make_flat(v);
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    combine_same_terms();
+       combine_same_terms();
 #else
-    canonicalize();
-    combine_same_terms_sorted_seq();
+       canonicalize();
+       combine_same_terms_sorted_seq();
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
 }
 
 void expairseq::construct_from_epvector(const epvector & v)
 {
-    // simplifications: +(a,+(b,c),d) -> +(a,b,c,d) (associativity)
-    //                  +(d,b,c,a) -> +(a,b,c,d) (canonicalization)
-    //                  +(...,x,*(x,c1),*(x,c2)) -> +(...,*(x,1+c1+c2)) (c1, c2 numeric())
-    //                  (same for (+,*) -> (*,^)
+       // simplifications: +(a,+(b,c),d) -> +(a,b,c,d) (associativity)
+       //                  +(d,b,c,a) -> +(a,b,c,d) (canonicalization)
+       //                  +(...,x,*(x,c1),*(x,c2)) -> +(...,*(x,1+c1+c2)) (c1, c2 numeric())
+       //                  (same for (+,*) -> (*,^)
 
-    make_flat(v);
+       make_flat(v);
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    combine_same_terms();
+       combine_same_terms();
 #else
-    canonicalize();
-    combine_same_terms_sorted_seq();
+       canonicalize();
+       combine_same_terms_sorted_seq();
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
 }
 
 void expairseq::make_flat(const exvector & v)
 {
-    exvector::const_iterator cit, citend = v.end();
-
-    // count number of operands which are of same expairseq derived type
-    // and their cumulative number of operands
-    int nexpairseqs=0;
-    int noperands=0;
-    cit=v.begin();
-    while (cit!=citend) {
-        if (cit->bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
-            nexpairseqs++;
-            noperands+=ex_to_expairseq(*cit).seq.size();
-        }
-        ++cit;
-    }
-
-    // reserve seq and coeffseq which will hold all operands
-    seq.reserve(v.size()+noperands-nexpairseqs);
-
-    // copy elements and split off numerical part
-    cit=v.begin();
-    while (cit!=citend) {
-        if (cit->bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
-            const expairseq & subseqref=ex_to_expairseq(*cit);
-            combine_overall_coeff(subseqref.overall_coeff);
-            epvector::const_iterator cit_s=subseqref.seq.begin();
-            while (cit_s!=subseqref.seq.end()) {
-                seq.push_back(*cit_s);
-                ++cit_s;
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(*cit,numeric)) {
-                combine_overall_coeff(*cit);
-            } else {
-                seq.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(*cit));
-            }
-        }
-        ++cit;
-    }
-
-    /*
-    cout << "after make flat" << std::endl;
-    for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
-        (*cit).printraw(cout);
-    }
-    cout << std::endl;
-    */
+       exvector::const_iterator cit, citend = v.end();
+
+       // count number of operands which are of same expairseq derived type
+       // and their cumulative number of operands
+       int nexpairseqs=0;
+       int noperands=0;
+       cit=v.begin();
+       while (cit!=citend) {
+               if (cit->bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
+                       nexpairseqs++;
+                       noperands+=ex_to_expairseq(*cit).seq.size();
+               }
+               ++cit;
+       }
+
+       // reserve seq and coeffseq which will hold all operands
+       seq.reserve(v.size()+noperands-nexpairseqs);
+
+       // copy elements and split off numerical part
+       cit=v.begin();
+       while (cit!=citend) {
+               if (cit->bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
+                       const expairseq & subseqref=ex_to_expairseq(*cit);
+                       combine_overall_coeff(subseqref.overall_coeff);
+                       epvector::const_iterator cit_s=subseqref.seq.begin();
+                       while (cit_s!=subseqref.seq.end()) {
+                               seq.push_back(*cit_s);
+                               ++cit_s;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(*cit,numeric)) {
+                               combine_overall_coeff(*cit);
+                       } else {
+                               seq.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(*cit));
+                       }
+               }
+               ++cit;
+       }
+
+       /*
+       cout << "after make flat" << std::endl;
+       for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
+               (*cit).printraw(cout);
+       }
+       cout << std::endl;
+       */
 }
 
 void expairseq::make_flat(const epvector & v)
 {
-    epvector::const_iterator cit, citend = v.end();
-
-    // count number of operands which are of same expairseq derived type
-    // and their cumulative number of operands
-    int nexpairseqs=0;
-    int noperands=0;
-
-    cit = v.begin();
-    while (cit!=citend) {
-        if (cit->rest.bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
-            nexpairseqs++;
-            noperands += ex_to_expairseq((*cit).rest).seq.size();
-        }
-        ++cit;
-    }
-
-    // reserve seq and coeffseq which will hold all operands
-    seq.reserve(v.size()+noperands-nexpairseqs);
-
-    // copy elements and split off numerical part
-    cit = v.begin();
-    while (cit!=citend) {
-        if ((cit->rest.bp->tinfo()==tinfo())&&can_make_flat(*cit)) {
-            const expairseq & subseqref=ex_to_expairseq((*cit).rest);
-            combine_overall_coeff(ex_to_numeric(subseqref.overall_coeff),
-                                  ex_to_numeric((*cit).coeff));
-            epvector::const_iterator cit_s=subseqref.seq.begin();
-            while (cit_s!=subseqref.seq.end()) {
-                seq.push_back(expair((*cit_s).rest,
-                              ex_to_numeric((*cit_s).coeff).mul_dyn(ex_to_numeric((*cit).coeff))));
-                //seq.push_back(combine_pair_with_coeff_to_pair(*cit_s,
-                //                                              (*cit).coeff));
-                ++cit_s;
-            }
-        } else {
-            if ((*cit).is_numeric_with_coeff_1()) {
-                combine_overall_coeff((*cit).rest);
-            //if (is_ex_exactly_of_type((*cit).rest,numeric)) {
-            //    combine_overall_coeff(recombine_pair_to_ex(*cit));
-            } else {
-                seq.push_back(*cit);
-            }
-        }
-        ++cit;
-    }
+       epvector::const_iterator cit, citend = v.end();
+
+       // count number of operands which are of same expairseq derived type
+       // and their cumulative number of operands
+       int nexpairseqs=0;
+       int noperands=0;
+
+       cit = v.begin();
+       while (cit!=citend) {
+               if (cit->rest.bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
+                       nexpairseqs++;
+                       noperands += ex_to_expairseq((*cit).rest).seq.size();
+               }
+               ++cit;
+       }
+
+       // reserve seq and coeffseq which will hold all operands
+       seq.reserve(v.size()+noperands-nexpairseqs);
+
+       // copy elements and split off numerical part
+       cit = v.begin();
+       while (cit!=citend) {
+               if ((cit->rest.bp->tinfo()==tinfo())&&can_make_flat(*cit)) {
+                       const expairseq & subseqref=ex_to_expairseq((*cit).rest);
+                       combine_overall_coeff(ex_to_numeric(subseqref.overall_coeff),
+                                                                 ex_to_numeric((*cit).coeff));
+                       epvector::const_iterator cit_s=subseqref.seq.begin();
+                       while (cit_s!=subseqref.seq.end()) {
+                               seq.push_back(expair((*cit_s).rest,
+                                                         ex_to_numeric((*cit_s).coeff).mul_dyn(ex_to_numeric((*cit).coeff))));
+                               //seq.push_back(combine_pair_with_coeff_to_pair(*cit_s,
+                               //                                              (*cit).coeff));
+                               ++cit_s;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if ((*cit).is_numeric_with_coeff_1()) {
+                               combine_overall_coeff((*cit).rest);
+                       //if (is_ex_exactly_of_type((*cit).rest,numeric)) {
+                       //    combine_overall_coeff(recombine_pair_to_ex(*cit));
+                       } else {
+                               seq.push_back(*cit);
+                       }
+               }
+               ++cit;
+       }
 }
 
 epvector * expairseq::bubblesort(epvector::iterator itbegin, epvector::iterator itend)
 {
-    unsigned n=itend-itbegin;
+       unsigned n=itend-itbegin;
 
-    epvector * sp=new epvector;
-    sp->reserve(n);
+       epvector * sp=new epvector;
+       sp->reserve(n);
 
-    epvector::iterator last=itend-1;
-    for (epvector::iterator it1=itbegin; it1!=last; ++it1) {
-        for (epvector::iterator it2=it1+1; it2!=itend; ++it2) {
-            if ((*it2).rest.compare((*it1).rest)<0) {
-                iter_swap(it1,it2);
-            }
-        }
-        sp->push_back(*it1);
-    }
-    sp->push_back(*last);
-    return sp;
+       epvector::iterator last=itend-1;
+       for (epvector::iterator it1=itbegin; it1!=last; ++it1) {
+               for (epvector::iterator it2=it1+1; it2!=itend; ++it2) {
+                       if ((*it2).rest.compare((*it1).rest)<0) {
+                               iter_swap(it1,it2);
+                       }
+               }
+               sp->push_back(*it1);
+       }
+       sp->push_back(*last);
+       return sp;
 }
 
 epvector * expairseq::mergesort(epvector::iterator itbegin, epvector::iterator itend)
 {
-    unsigned n=itend-itbegin;
-    /*
-    if (n==1) {
-        epvector * sp=new epvector;
-        sp->push_back(*itbegin);
-        return sp;
-    }
-    */
-    if (n<16) return bubblesort(itbegin, itend);
-    unsigned m=n/2;
-    
-    epvector * s1p=mergesort(itbegin, itbegin+m);
-    epvector * s2p=mergesort(itbegin+m, itend);
-
-    epvector * sp=new epvector;
-    sp->reserve(s1p->size()+s2p->size());
-
-    epvector::iterator first1=s1p->begin();
-    epvector::iterator last1=s1p->end();
-
-    epvector::iterator first2=s2p->begin();
-    epvector::iterator last2=s2p->end();
-    
-    while (first1 != last1 && first2 != last2) {
-        if ((*first1).rest.compare((*first2).rest)<0) {
-            sp->push_back(*first1);
-            ++first1;
-        } else {
-            sp->push_back(*first2);
-            ++first2;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (first1 != last1) {
-        while (first1 != last1) {
-            sp->push_back(*first1);
-            ++first1;
-        }
-    } else {
-        while (first2 != last2) {
-            sp->push_back(*first2);
-            ++first2;
-        }
-    }
-
-    delete s1p;
-    delete s2p;
-    
-    return sp;
-}
-            
+       unsigned n=itend-itbegin;
+       /*
+       if (n==1) {
+               epvector * sp=new epvector;
+               sp->push_back(*itbegin);
+               return sp;
+       }
+       */
+       if (n<16) return bubblesort(itbegin, itend);
+       unsigned m=n/2;
+       
+       epvector * s1p=mergesort(itbegin, itbegin+m);
+       epvector * s2p=mergesort(itbegin+m, itend);
+
+       epvector * sp=new epvector;
+       sp->reserve(s1p->size()+s2p->size());
+
+       epvector::iterator first1=s1p->begin();
+       epvector::iterator last1=s1p->end();
+
+       epvector::iterator first2=s2p->begin();
+       epvector::iterator last2=s2p->end();
+       
+       while (first1 != last1 && first2 != last2) {
+               if ((*first1).rest.compare((*first2).rest)<0) {
+                       sp->push_back(*first1);
+                       ++first1;
+               } else {
+                       sp->push_back(*first2);
+                       ++first2;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (first1 != last1) {
+               while (first1 != last1) {
+                       sp->push_back(*first1);
+                       ++first1;
+               }
+       } else {
+               while (first2 != last2) {
+                       sp->push_back(*first2);
+                       ++first2;
+               }
+       }
+
+       delete s1p;
+       delete s2p;
+       
+       return sp;
+}
+                       
 
 void expairseq::canonicalize(void)
 {
-    // canonicalize
-    sort(seq.begin(),seq.end(),expair_is_less());
-    /*
-    sort(seq.begin(),seq.end(),expair_is_less_old());
-    if (seq.size()>1) {
-        if (is_ex_exactly_of_type((*(seq.begin())).rest,numeric)) {
-            sort(seq.begin(),seq.end(),expair_is_less());
-        } else {
-            epvector::iterator last_numeric=seq.end();
-            do {
-                last_numeric--;
-            } while (is_ex_exactly_of_type((*last_numeric).rest,numeric));
-            last_numeric++;
-            sort(last_numeric,seq.end(),expair_is_less());
-        }
-    }
-    */
-    
-    /*
-    epvector * sorted_seqp=mergesort(seq.begin(),seq.end());
-    epvector::iterator last=sorted_seqp->end();
-    epvector::iterator it2=seq.begin();
-    for (epvector::iterator it1=sorted_seqp->begin(); it1!=last; ++it1, ++it2) {
-        iter_swap(it1,it2);
-    }
-    delete sorted_seqp;
-    */
-
-    /*
-    cout << "after canonicalize" << std::endl;
-    for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
-        (*cit).printraw(cout);
-    }
-    cout << std::endl;
-    cout.flush();
-    */
+       // canonicalize
+       sort(seq.begin(),seq.end(),expair_is_less());
+       /*
+       sort(seq.begin(),seq.end(),expair_is_less_old());
+       if (seq.size()>1) {
+               if (is_ex_exactly_of_type((*(seq.begin())).rest,numeric)) {
+                       sort(seq.begin(),seq.end(),expair_is_less());
+               } else {
+                       epvector::iterator last_numeric=seq.end();
+                       do {
+                               last_numeric--;
+                       } while (is_ex_exactly_of_type((*last_numeric).rest,numeric));
+                       last_numeric++;
+                       sort(last_numeric,seq.end(),expair_is_less());
+               }
+       }
+       */
+       
+       /*
+       epvector * sorted_seqp=mergesort(seq.begin(),seq.end());
+       epvector::iterator last=sorted_seqp->end();
+       epvector::iterator it2=seq.begin();
+       for (epvector::iterator it1=sorted_seqp->begin(); it1!=last; ++it1, ++it2) {
+               iter_swap(it1,it2);
+       }
+       delete sorted_seqp;
+       */
+
+       /*
+       cout << "after canonicalize" << std::endl;
+       for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
+               (*cit).printraw(cout);
+       }
+       cout << std::endl;
+       cout.flush();
+       */
 }
 
 void expairseq::combine_same_terms_sorted_seq(void)
 {
-    bool needs_further_processing=false;
-    
-    // combine same terms, drop term with coeff 0
-    if (seq.size()>1) {
-        epvector::iterator itin1=seq.begin();
-        epvector::iterator itin2=itin1+1;
-        epvector::iterator itout=itin1;
-        epvector::iterator last=seq.end();
-        // must_copy will be set to true the first time some combination is possible
-        // from then on the sequence has changed and must be compacted
-        bool must_copy=false;
-        while (itin2!=last) {
-            if ((*itin1).rest.compare((*itin2).rest)==0) {
-                (*itin1).coeff=ex_to_numeric((*itin1).coeff).
-                               add_dyn(ex_to_numeric((*itin2).coeff));
-                if (expair_needs_further_processing(itin1)) {
-                    needs_further_processing = true;
-                }
-                must_copy=true;
-            } else {
-                if (!ex_to_numeric((*itin1).coeff).is_zero()) {
-                    if (must_copy) {
-                        *itout=*itin1;
-                    }
-                    ++itout;
-                }
-                itin1=itin2;
-            }
-            ++itin2;
-        }
-        if (!ex_to_numeric((*itin1).coeff).is_zero()) {
-            if (must_copy) {
-                *itout=*itin1;
-            }
-            ++itout;
-        }
-        if (itout!=last) {
-            seq.erase(itout,last);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-    cout << "after combine" << std::endl;
-    for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
-        (*cit).printraw(cout);
-    }
-    cout << std::endl;
-    cout.flush();
-    */
-    
-    if (needs_further_processing) {
-        epvector v=seq;
-        seq.clear();
-        construct_from_epvector(v);
-    }
+       bool needs_further_processing=false;
+       
+       // combine same terms, drop term with coeff 0
+       if (seq.size()>1) {
+               epvector::iterator itin1=seq.begin();
+               epvector::iterator itin2=itin1+1;
+               epvector::iterator itout=itin1;
+               epvector::iterator last=seq.end();
+               // must_copy will be set to true the first time some combination is possible
+               // from then on the sequence has changed and must be compacted
+               bool must_copy=false;
+               while (itin2!=last) {
+                       if ((*itin1).rest.compare((*itin2).rest)==0) {
+                               (*itin1).coeff=ex_to_numeric((*itin1).coeff).
+                                                          add_dyn(ex_to_numeric((*itin2).coeff));
+                               if (expair_needs_further_processing(itin1)) {
+                                       needs_further_processing = true;
+                               }
+                               must_copy=true;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!ex_to_numeric((*itin1).coeff).is_zero()) {
+                                       if (must_copy) {
+                                               *itout=*itin1;
+                                       }
+                                       ++itout;
+                               }
+                               itin1=itin2;
+                       }
+                       ++itin2;
+               }
+               if (!ex_to_numeric((*itin1).coeff).is_zero()) {
+                       if (must_copy) {
+                               *itout=*itin1;
+                       }
+                       ++itout;
+               }
+               if (itout!=last) {
+                       seq.erase(itout,last);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+       cout << "after combine" << std::endl;
+       for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
+               (*cit).printraw(cout);
+       }
+       cout << std::endl;
+       cout.flush();
+       */
+       
+       if (needs_further_processing) {
+               epvector v=seq;
+               seq.clear();
+               construct_from_epvector(v);
+       }
 }
 
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
 
 unsigned expairseq::calc_hashtabsize(unsigned sz) const
 {
-    unsigned size;
-    unsigned nearest_power_of_2 = 1 << log2(sz);
-    //    if (nearest_power_of_2 < maxhashtabsize/hashtabfactor) {
-    //  size=nearest_power_of_2*hashtabfactor;
-    size=nearest_power_of_2/hashtabfactor;
-    if (size<minhashtabsize) return 0;
-    GINAC_ASSERT(hashtabsize<=0x8000000U); // really max size due to 31 bit hashing
-    // hashtabsize must be a power of 2
-    GINAC_ASSERT((1U << log2(size))==size);
-    return size;
+       unsigned size;
+       unsigned nearest_power_of_2 = 1 << log2(sz);
+       //    if (nearest_power_of_2 < maxhashtabsize/hashtabfactor) {
+       //  size=nearest_power_of_2*hashtabfactor;
+       size=nearest_power_of_2/hashtabfactor;
+       if (size<minhashtabsize) return 0;
+       GINAC_ASSERT(hashtabsize<=0x8000000U); // really max size due to 31 bit hashing
+       // hashtabsize must be a power of 2
+       GINAC_ASSERT((1U << log2(size))==size);
+       return size;
 }
 
 unsigned expairseq::calc_hashindex(const ex & e) const
 {
-    // calculate hashindex
-    unsigned hash=e.gethash();
-    unsigned hashindex;
-    if (is_a_numeric_hash(hash)) {
-        hashindex=hashmask;
-    } else {
-        hashindex=hash & hashmask;
-        // last hashtab entry is reserved for numerics
-        if (hashindex==hashmask) hashindex=0;
-    }
-    GINAC_ASSERT(hashindex>=0);
-    GINAC_ASSERT((hashindex<hashtabsize)||(hashtabsize==0));
-    return hashindex;
+       // calculate hashindex
+       unsigned hash=e.gethash();
+       unsigned hashindex;
+       if (is_a_numeric_hash(hash)) {
+               hashindex=hashmask;
+       } else {
+               hashindex=hash & hashmask;
+               // last hashtab entry is reserved for numerics
+               if (hashindex==hashmask) hashindex=0;
+       }
+       GINAC_ASSERT(hashindex>=0);
+       GINAC_ASSERT((hashindex<hashtabsize)||(hashtabsize==0));
+       return hashindex;
 }
 
 void expairseq::shrink_hashtab(void)
 {
-    unsigned new_hashtabsize;
-    while (hashtabsize!=(new_hashtabsize=calc_hashtabsize(seq.size()))) {
-        GINAC_ASSERT(new_hashtabsize<hashtabsize);
-        if (new_hashtabsize==0) {
-            hashtab.clear();
-            hashtabsize=0;
-            canonicalize();
-            return;
-        }
-        
-        // shrink by a factor of 2
-        unsigned half_hashtabsize=hashtabsize/2;
-        for (unsigned i=0; i<half_hashtabsize-1; ++i) {
-            hashtab[i].merge(hashtab[i+half_hashtabsize],epp_is_less());
-        }
-        // special treatment for numeric hashes
-        hashtab[0].merge(hashtab[half_hashtabsize-1],epp_is_less());
-        hashtab[half_hashtabsize-1]=hashtab[hashtabsize-1];
-        hashtab.resize(half_hashtabsize);
-        hashtabsize=half_hashtabsize;
-        hashmask=hashtabsize-1;
-    }
+       unsigned new_hashtabsize;
+       while (hashtabsize!=(new_hashtabsize=calc_hashtabsize(seq.size()))) {
+               GINAC_ASSERT(new_hashtabsize<hashtabsize);
+               if (new_hashtabsize==0) {
+                       hashtab.clear();
+                       hashtabsize=0;
+                       canonicalize();
+                       return;
+               }
+               
+               // shrink by a factor of 2
+               unsigned half_hashtabsize=hashtabsize/2;
+               for (unsigned i=0; i<half_hashtabsize-1; ++i) {
+                       hashtab[i].merge(hashtab[i+half_hashtabsize],epp_is_less());
+               }
+               // special treatment for numeric hashes
+               hashtab[0].merge(hashtab[half_hashtabsize-1],epp_is_less());
+               hashtab[half_hashtabsize-1]=hashtab[hashtabsize-1];
+               hashtab.resize(half_hashtabsize);
+               hashtabsize=half_hashtabsize;
+               hashmask=hashtabsize-1;
+       }
 }
 
 void expairseq::remove_hashtab_entry(epvector::const_iterator element)
 {
-    if (hashtabsize==0) return; // nothing to do
-    
-    // calculate hashindex of element to be deleted
-    unsigned hashindex=calc_hashindex((*element).rest);
-
-    // find it in hashtab and remove it
-    epplist & eppl=hashtab[hashindex];
-    epplist::iterator epplit=eppl.begin();
-    bool erased=false;
-    while (epplit!=eppl.end()) {
-        if (*epplit == element) {
-            eppl.erase(epplit);
-            erased=true;
-            break;
-        }
-        ++epplit;
-    }
-    if (!erased) {
-        printtree(cout,0);
-        cout << "tried to erase " << element-seq.begin() << std::endl;
-        cout << "size " << seq.end()-seq.begin() << std::endl;
-
-        unsigned hashindex=calc_hashindex((*element).rest);
-        epplist & eppl=hashtab[hashindex];
-        epplist::iterator epplit=eppl.begin();
-        bool erased=false;
-        while (epplit!=eppl.end()) {
-            if (*epplit == element) {
-                eppl.erase(epplit);
-                erased=true;
-                break;
-            }
-            ++epplit;
-        }
-        GINAC_ASSERT(erased);
-    }
-    GINAC_ASSERT(erased);
+       if (hashtabsize==0) return; // nothing to do
+       
+       // calculate hashindex of element to be deleted
+       unsigned hashindex=calc_hashindex((*element).rest);
+
+       // find it in hashtab and remove it
+       epplist & eppl=hashtab[hashindex];
+       epplist::iterator epplit=eppl.begin();
+       bool erased=false;
+       while (epplit!=eppl.end()) {
+               if (*epplit == element) {
+                       eppl.erase(epplit);
+                       erased=true;
+                       break;
+               }
+               ++epplit;
+       }
+       if (!erased) {
+               printtree(cout,0);
+               cout << "tried to erase " << element-seq.begin() << std::endl;
+               cout << "size " << seq.end()-seq.begin() << std::endl;
+
+               unsigned hashindex=calc_hashindex((*element).rest);
+               epplist & eppl=hashtab[hashindex];
+               epplist::iterator epplit=eppl.begin();
+               bool erased=false;
+               while (epplit!=eppl.end()) {
+                       if (*epplit == element) {
+                               eppl.erase(epplit);
+                               erased=true;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       ++epplit;
+               }
+               GINAC_ASSERT(erased);
+       }
+       GINAC_ASSERT(erased);
 }
 
 void expairseq::move_hashtab_entry(epvector::const_iterator oldpos,
-                                   epvector::iterator newpos)
-{
-    GINAC_ASSERT(hashtabsize!=0);
-    
-    // calculate hashindex of element which was moved
-    unsigned hashindex=calc_hashindex((*newpos).rest);
-
-    // find it in hashtab and modify it
-    epplist & eppl=hashtab[hashindex];
-    epplist::iterator epplit=eppl.begin();
-    while (epplit!=eppl.end()) {
-        if (*epplit == oldpos) {
-            *epplit=newpos;
-            break;
-        }
-        ++epplit;
-    }
-    GINAC_ASSERT(epplit!=eppl.end());
+                                                                  epvector::iterator newpos)
+{
+       GINAC_ASSERT(hashtabsize!=0);
+       
+       // calculate hashindex of element which was moved
+       unsigned hashindex=calc_hashindex((*newpos).rest);
+
+       // find it in hashtab and modify it
+       epplist & eppl=hashtab[hashindex];
+       epplist::iterator epplit=eppl.begin();
+       while (epplit!=eppl.end()) {
+               if (*epplit == oldpos) {
+                       *epplit=newpos;
+                       break;
+               }
+               ++epplit;
+       }
+       GINAC_ASSERT(epplit!=eppl.end());
 }
 
 void expairseq::sorted_insert(epplist & eppl, epp elem)
 {
-    epplist::iterator current=eppl.begin();
-    while ((current!=eppl.end())&&((*(*current)).is_less(*elem))) {
-        ++current;
-    }
-    eppl.insert(current,elem);
+       epplist::iterator current=eppl.begin();
+       while ((current!=eppl.end())&&((*(*current)).is_less(*elem))) {
+               ++current;
+       }
+       eppl.insert(current,elem);
 }    
 
 void expairseq::build_hashtab_and_combine(epvector::iterator & first_numeric,
-                                          epvector::iterator & last_non_zero,
-                                          vector<bool> & touched,
-                                          unsigned & number_of_zeroes)
-{
-    epp current=seq.begin();
-
-    while (current!=first_numeric) {
-        if (is_ex_exactly_of_type((*current).rest,numeric)) {
-            --first_numeric;
-            iter_swap(current,first_numeric);
-        } else {
-            // calculate hashindex
-            unsigned currenthashindex=calc_hashindex((*current).rest);
-
-            // test if there is already a matching expair in the hashtab-list
-            epplist & eppl=hashtab[currenthashindex];
-            epplist::iterator epplit=eppl.begin();
-            while (epplit!=eppl.end()) {
-                if ((*current).rest.is_equal((*(*epplit)).rest)) break;
-                ++epplit;
-            }
-            if (epplit==eppl.end()) {
-                // no matching expair found, append this to end of list
-                sorted_insert(eppl,current);
-                ++current;
-            } else {
-                // epplit points to a matching expair, combine it with current
-                (*(*epplit)).coeff=ex_to_numeric((*(*epplit)).coeff).
-                                   add_dyn(ex_to_numeric((*current).coeff));
-                
-                // move obsolete current expair to end by swapping with last_non_zero element
-                // if this was a numeric, it is swapped with the expair before first_numeric 
-                iter_swap(current,last_non_zero);
-                --first_numeric;
-                if (first_numeric!=last_non_zero) iter_swap(first_numeric,current);
-                --last_non_zero;
-                ++number_of_zeroes;
-                // test if combined term has coeff 0 and can be removed is done later
-                touched[(*epplit)-seq.begin()]=true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
+                                                                                 epvector::iterator & last_non_zero,
+                                                                                 vector<bool> & touched,
+                                                                                 unsigned & number_of_zeroes)
+{
+       epp current=seq.begin();
+
+       while (current!=first_numeric) {
+               if (is_ex_exactly_of_type((*current).rest,numeric)) {
+                       --first_numeric;
+                       iter_swap(current,first_numeric);
+               } else {
+                       // calculate hashindex
+                       unsigned currenthashindex=calc_hashindex((*current).rest);
+
+                       // test if there is already a matching expair in the hashtab-list
+                       epplist & eppl=hashtab[currenthashindex];
+                       epplist::iterator epplit=eppl.begin();
+                       while (epplit!=eppl.end()) {
+                               if ((*current).rest.is_equal((*(*epplit)).rest)) break;
+                               ++epplit;
+                       }
+                       if (epplit==eppl.end()) {
+                               // no matching expair found, append this to end of list
+                               sorted_insert(eppl,current);
+                               ++current;
+                       } else {
+                               // epplit points to a matching expair, combine it with current
+                               (*(*epplit)).coeff=ex_to_numeric((*(*epplit)).coeff).
+                                                                  add_dyn(ex_to_numeric((*current).coeff));
+                               
+                               // move obsolete current expair to end by swapping with last_non_zero element
+                               // if this was a numeric, it is swapped with the expair before first_numeric 
+                               iter_swap(current,last_non_zero);
+                               --first_numeric;
+                               if (first_numeric!=last_non_zero) iter_swap(first_numeric,current);
+                               --last_non_zero;
+                               ++number_of_zeroes;
+                               // test if combined term has coeff 0 and can be removed is done later
+                               touched[(*epplit)-seq.begin()]=true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 }    
 
 void expairseq::drop_coeff_0_terms(epvector::iterator & first_numeric,
-                                   epvector::iterator & last_non_zero,
-                                   vector<bool> & touched,
-                                   unsigned & number_of_zeroes)
-{
-    // move terms with coeff 0 to end and remove them from hashtab
-    // check only those elements which have been touched
-    epp current=seq.begin();
-    unsigned i=0;
-    while (current!=first_numeric) {
-        if (!touched[i]) {
-            ++current;
-            ++i;
-        } else if (!ex_to_numeric((*current).coeff).is_equal(_num0())) {
-            ++current;
-            ++i;
-        } else {
-            remove_hashtab_entry(current);
-
-            // move element to the end, unless it is already at the end
-            if (current!=last_non_zero) {
-                iter_swap(current,last_non_zero);
-                --first_numeric;
-                bool numeric_swapped=first_numeric!=last_non_zero;
-                if (numeric_swapped) iter_swap(first_numeric,current);
-                epvector::iterator changed_entry;
-
-                if (numeric_swapped) {
-                    changed_entry=first_numeric;
-                } else {
-                    changed_entry=last_non_zero;
-                }
-
-                --last_non_zero;
-                ++number_of_zeroes;
-
-                if (first_numeric!=current) {
-                
-                    // change entry in hashtab which referred to first_numeric or last_non_zero to current
-                    move_hashtab_entry(changed_entry,current);
-                    touched[current-seq.begin()]=touched[changed_entry-seq.begin()];
-                }
-            } else {
-                --first_numeric;
-                --last_non_zero;
-                ++number_of_zeroes;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    GINAC_ASSERT(i==current-seq.begin());
+                                                                  epvector::iterator & last_non_zero,
+                                                                  vector<bool> & touched,
+                                                                  unsigned & number_of_zeroes)
+{
+       // move terms with coeff 0 to end and remove them from hashtab
+       // check only those elements which have been touched
+       epp current=seq.begin();
+       unsigned i=0;
+       while (current!=first_numeric) {
+               if (!touched[i]) {
+                       ++current;
+                       ++i;
+               } else if (!ex_to_numeric((*current).coeff).is_equal(_num0())) {
+                       ++current;
+                       ++i;
+               } else {
+                       remove_hashtab_entry(current);
+
+                       // move element to the end, unless it is already at the end
+                       if (current!=last_non_zero) {
+                               iter_swap(current,last_non_zero);
+                               --first_numeric;
+                               bool numeric_swapped=first_numeric!=last_non_zero;
+                               if (numeric_swapped) iter_swap(first_numeric,current);
+                               epvector::iterator changed_entry;
+
+                               if (numeric_swapped) {
+                                       changed_entry=first_numeric;
+                               } else {
+                                       changed_entry=last_non_zero;
+                               }
+
+                               --last_non_zero;
+                               ++number_of_zeroes;
+
+                               if (first_numeric!=current) {
+                               
+                                       // change entry in hashtab which referred to first_numeric or last_non_zero to current
+                                       move_hashtab_entry(changed_entry,current);
+                                       touched[current-seq.begin()]=touched[changed_entry-seq.begin()];
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               --first_numeric;
+                               --last_non_zero;
+                               ++number_of_zeroes;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       GINAC_ASSERT(i==current-seq.begin());
 }
 
 bool expairseq::has_coeff_0(void) const
 {
-    for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
-        if ((*cit).coeff.is_equal(_ex0())) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
+       for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
+               if ((*cit).coeff.is_equal(_ex0())) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+       }
+       return false;
 }
 
 void expairseq::add_numerics_to_hashtab(epvector::iterator first_numeric,
-                                        epvector::const_iterator last_non_zero)
+                                                                               epvector::const_iterator last_non_zero)
 {
-    if (first_numeric==seq.end()) return; // no numerics    
+       if (first_numeric==seq.end()) return; // no numerics    
 
-    epvector::iterator current=first_numeric;
-    epvector::const_iterator last=last_non_zero+1;
-    while (current!=last) {
-        sorted_insert(hashtab[hashmask],current);
-        ++current;
-    }
+       epvector::iterator current=first_numeric;
+       epvector::const_iterator last=last_non_zero+1;
+       while (current!=last) {
+               sorted_insert(hashtab[hashmask],current);
+               ++current;
+       }
 }
 
 void expairseq::combine_same_terms(void)
 {
-    // combine same terms, drop term with coeff 0, move numerics to end
-    
-    // calculate size of hashtab
-    hashtabsize=calc_hashtabsize(seq.size());
-
-    // hashtabsize is a power of 2
-    hashmask=hashtabsize-1;
-
-    // allocate hashtab
-    hashtab.clear();
-    hashtab.resize(hashtabsize);
-
-    if (hashtabsize==0) {
-        canonicalize();
-        combine_same_terms_sorted_seq();
-        GINAC_ASSERT(!has_coeff_0());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // iterate through seq, move numerics to end,
-    // fill hashtab and combine same terms
-    epvector::iterator first_numeric=seq.end();
-    epvector::iterator last_non_zero=seq.end()-1;
-
-    vector<bool> touched;
-    touched.reserve(seq.size());
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i) touched[i]=false;
-
-    unsigned number_of_zeroes=0;
-
-    GINAC_ASSERT(!has_coeff_0());
-    build_hashtab_and_combine(first_numeric,last_non_zero,touched,number_of_zeroes);
-    /*
-    cout << "in combine:" << std::endl;
-    printtree(cout,0);
-    cout << "size=" << seq.end() - seq.begin() << std::endl;
-    cout << "first_numeric=" << first_numeric - seq.begin() << std::endl;
-    cout << "last_non_zero=" << last_non_zero - seq.begin() << std::endl;
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i) {
-        if (touched[i]) cout << i << " is touched" << std::endl;
-    }
-    cout << "end in combine" << std::endl;
-    */
-    
-    // there should not be any terms with coeff 0 from the beginning,
-    // so it should be safe to skip this step
-    if (number_of_zeroes!=0) {
-        drop_coeff_0_terms(first_numeric,last_non_zero,touched,number_of_zeroes);
-        /*
-        cout << "in combine after drop:" << std::endl;
-        printtree(cout,0);
-        cout << "size=" << seq.end() - seq.begin() << std::endl;
-        cout << "first_numeric=" << first_numeric - seq.begin() << std::endl;
-        cout << "last_non_zero=" << last_non_zero - seq.begin() << std::endl;
-        for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i) {
-            if (touched[i]) cout << i << " is touched" << std::endl;
-        }
-        cout << "end in combine after drop" << std::endl;
-        */
-    }
-
-    add_numerics_to_hashtab(first_numeric,last_non_zero);
-
-    // pop zero elements
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<number_of_zeroes; ++i) {
-        seq.pop_back();
-    }
-
-    // shrink hashtabsize to calculated value
-    GINAC_ASSERT(!has_coeff_0());
-
-    shrink_hashtab();
-
-    GINAC_ASSERT(!has_coeff_0());
+       // combine same terms, drop term with coeff 0, move numerics to end
+       
+       // calculate size of hashtab
+       hashtabsize=calc_hashtabsize(seq.size());
+
+       // hashtabsize is a power of 2
+       hashmask=hashtabsize-1;
+
+       // allocate hashtab
+       hashtab.clear();
+       hashtab.resize(hashtabsize);
+
+       if (hashtabsize==0) {
+               canonicalize();
+               combine_same_terms_sorted_seq();
+               GINAC_ASSERT(!has_coeff_0());
+               return;
+       }
+
+       // iterate through seq, move numerics to end,
+       // fill hashtab and combine same terms
+       epvector::iterator first_numeric=seq.end();
+       epvector::iterator last_non_zero=seq.end()-1;
+
+       vector<bool> touched;
+       touched.reserve(seq.size());
+       for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i) touched[i]=false;
+
+       unsigned number_of_zeroes=0;
+
+       GINAC_ASSERT(!has_coeff_0());
+       build_hashtab_and_combine(first_numeric,last_non_zero,touched,number_of_zeroes);
+       /*
+       cout << "in combine:" << std::endl;
+       printtree(cout,0);
+       cout << "size=" << seq.end() - seq.begin() << std::endl;
+       cout << "first_numeric=" << first_numeric - seq.begin() << std::endl;
+       cout << "last_non_zero=" << last_non_zero - seq.begin() << std::endl;
+       for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i) {
+               if (touched[i]) cout << i << " is touched" << std::endl;
+       }
+       cout << "end in combine" << std::endl;
+       */
+       
+       // there should not be any terms with coeff 0 from the beginning,
+       // so it should be safe to skip this step
+       if (number_of_zeroes!=0) {
+               drop_coeff_0_terms(first_numeric,last_non_zero,touched,number_of_zeroes);
+               /*
+               cout << "in combine after drop:" << std::endl;
+               printtree(cout,0);
+               cout << "size=" << seq.end() - seq.begin() << std::endl;
+               cout << "first_numeric=" << first_numeric - seq.begin() << std::endl;
+               cout << "last_non_zero=" << last_non_zero - seq.begin() << std::endl;
+               for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i) {
+                       if (touched[i]) cout << i << " is touched" << std::endl;
+               }
+               cout << "end in combine after drop" << std::endl;
+               */
+       }
+
+       add_numerics_to_hashtab(first_numeric,last_non_zero);
+
+       // pop zero elements
+       for (unsigned i=0; i<number_of_zeroes; ++i) {
+               seq.pop_back();
+       }
+
+       // shrink hashtabsize to calculated value
+       GINAC_ASSERT(!has_coeff_0());
+
+       shrink_hashtab();
+
+       GINAC_ASSERT(!has_coeff_0());
 }
 
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
 
 bool expairseq::is_canonical() const
 {
-    if (seq.size()<=1) return 1;
+       if (seq.size()<=1) return 1;
 
 #ifdef EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    if (hashtabsize>0) return 1; // not canoncalized
+       if (hashtabsize>0) return 1; // not canoncalized
 #endif // def EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
-    
-    epvector::const_iterator it = seq.begin();
-    epvector::const_iterator it_last = it;
-    for (++it; it!=seq.end(); it_last=it, ++it) {
-        if (!((*it_last).is_less(*it)||(*it_last).is_equal(*it))) {
-            if (!is_ex_exactly_of_type((*it_last).rest,numeric)||
-                !is_ex_exactly_of_type((*it).rest,numeric)) {
-                // double test makes it easier to set a breakpoint...
-                if (!is_ex_exactly_of_type((*it_last).rest,numeric)||
-                    !is_ex_exactly_of_type((*it).rest,numeric)) {
-                    printpair(cout,*it_last,0);
-                    cout << ">";
-                    printpair(cout,*it,0);
-                    cout << "\n";
-                    cout << "pair1:" << std::endl;
-                    (*it_last).rest.printtree(cout);
-                    (*it_last).coeff.printtree(cout);
-                    cout << "pair2:" << std::endl;
-                    (*it).rest.printtree(cout);
-                    (*it).coeff.printtree(cout);
-                    return 0;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return 1;
+       
+       epvector::const_iterator it = seq.begin();
+       epvector::const_iterator it_last = it;
+       for (++it; it!=seq.end(); it_last=it, ++it) {
+               if (!((*it_last).is_less(*it)||(*it_last).is_equal(*it))) {
+                       if (!is_ex_exactly_of_type((*it_last).rest,numeric)||
+                               !is_ex_exactly_of_type((*it).rest,numeric)) {
+                               // double test makes it easier to set a breakpoint...
+                               if (!is_ex_exactly_of_type((*it_last).rest,numeric)||
+                                       !is_ex_exactly_of_type((*it).rest,numeric)) {
+                                       printpair(cout,*it_last,0);
+                                       cout << ">";
+                                       printpair(cout,*it,0);
+                                       cout << "\n";
+                                       cout << "pair1:" << std::endl;
+                                       (*it_last).rest.printtree(cout);
+                                       (*it_last).coeff.printtree(cout);
+                                       cout << "pair2:" << std::endl;
+                                       (*it).rest.printtree(cout);
+                                       (*it).coeff.printtree(cout);
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return 1;
 }
 
 epvector * expairseq::expandchildren(unsigned options) const
 {
-    epvector::const_iterator last = seq.end();
-    epvector::const_iterator cit = seq.begin();
-    while (cit!=last) {
-        const ex & expanded_ex=(*cit).rest.expand(options);
-        if (!are_ex_trivially_equal((*cit).rest,expanded_ex)) {
-
-            // something changed, copy seq, eval and return it
-            epvector *s=new epvector;
-            s->reserve(seq.size());
-
-            // copy parts of seq which are known not to have changed
-            epvector::const_iterator cit2 = seq.begin();
-            while (cit2!=cit) {
-                s->push_back(*cit2);
-                ++cit2;
-            }
-            // copy first changed element
-            s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(expanded_ex,
-                                                       (*cit2).coeff));
-            ++cit2;
-            // copy rest
-            while (cit2!=last) {
-                s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*cit2).rest.expand(options),
-                                                           (*cit2).coeff));
-                ++cit2;
-            }
-            return s;
-        }
-        ++cit;
-    }
-    
-    return 0; // nothing has changed
+       epvector::const_iterator last = seq.end();
+       epvector::const_iterator cit = seq.begin();
+       while (cit!=last) {
+               const ex & expanded_ex=(*cit).rest.expand(options);
+               if (!are_ex_trivially_equal((*cit).rest,expanded_ex)) {
+
+                       // something changed, copy seq, eval and return it
+                       epvector *s=new epvector;
+                       s->reserve(seq.size());
+
+                       // copy parts of seq which are known not to have changed
+                       epvector::const_iterator cit2 = seq.begin();
+                       while (cit2!=cit) {
+                               s->push_back(*cit2);
+                               ++cit2;
+                       }
+                       // copy first changed element
+                       s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(expanded_ex,
+                                                                                                          (*cit2).coeff));
+                       ++cit2;
+                       // copy rest
+                       while (cit2!=last) {
+                               s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*cit2).rest.expand(options),
+                                                                                                                  (*cit2).coeff));
+                               ++cit2;
+                       }
+                       return s;
+               }
+               ++cit;
+       }
+       
+       return 0; // nothing has changed
 }
    
 epvector * expairseq::evalchildren(int level) const
 {
-    // returns a NULL pointer if nothing had to be evaluated
-    // returns a pointer to a newly created epvector otherwise
-    // (which has to be deleted somewhere else)
-
-    if (level==1) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    if (level == -max_recursion_level) {
-        throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
-    }
-
-    --level;
-    epvector::const_iterator last=seq.end();
-    epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin();
-    while (cit!=last) {
-        const ex & evaled_ex=(*cit).rest.eval(level);
-        if (!are_ex_trivially_equal((*cit).rest,evaled_ex)) {
-
-            // something changed, copy seq, eval and return it
-            epvector *s = new epvector;
-            s->reserve(seq.size());
-
-            // copy parts of seq which are known not to have changed
-            epvector::const_iterator cit2=seq.begin();
-            while (cit2!=cit) {
-                s->push_back(*cit2);
-                ++cit2;
-            }
-            // copy first changed element
-            s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(evaled_ex,
-                                                       (*cit2).coeff));
-            ++cit2;
-            // copy rest
-            while (cit2!=last) {
-                s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*cit2).rest.eval(level),
-                                                           (*cit2).coeff));
-                ++cit2;
-            }
-            return s;
-        }
-        ++cit;
-    }
-    
-    return 0; // nothing has changed
+       // returns a NULL pointer if nothing had to be evaluated
+       // returns a pointer to a newly created epvector otherwise
+       // (which has to be deleted somewhere else)
+
+       if (level==1) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (level == -max_recursion_level) {
+               throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
+       }
+
+       --level;
+       epvector::const_iterator last=seq.end();
+       epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin();
+       while (cit!=last) {
+               const ex & evaled_ex=(*cit).rest.eval(level);
+               if (!are_ex_trivially_equal((*cit).rest,evaled_ex)) {
+
+                       // something changed, copy seq, eval and return it
+                       epvector *s = new epvector;
+                       s->reserve(seq.size());
+
+                       // copy parts of seq which are known not to have changed
+                       epvector::const_iterator cit2=seq.begin();
+                       while (cit2!=cit) {
+                               s->push_back(*cit2);
+                               ++cit2;
+                       }
+                       // copy first changed element
+                       s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(evaled_ex,
+                                                                                                          (*cit2).coeff));
+                       ++cit2;
+                       // copy rest
+                       while (cit2!=last) {
+                               s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*cit2).rest.eval(level),
+                                                                                                                  (*cit2).coeff));
+                               ++cit2;
+                       }
+                       return s;
+               }
+               ++cit;
+       }
+       
+       return 0; // nothing has changed
 }
 
 epvector expairseq::evalfchildren(int level) const
 {
-    if (level==1)
-        return seq;
+       if (level==1)
+               return seq;
 
-    if (level==-max_recursion_level)
-        throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
-    
-    epvector s;
-    s.reserve(seq.size());
-    
-    --level;
-    for (epvector::const_iterator it=seq.begin(); it!=seq.end(); ++it) {
-        s.push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*it).rest.evalf(level),
-                                                  (*it).coeff.evalf(level)));
-    }
-    return s;
+       if (level==-max_recursion_level)
+               throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
+       
+       epvector s;
+       s.reserve(seq.size());
+       
+       --level;
+       for (epvector::const_iterator it=seq.begin(); it!=seq.end(); ++it) {
+               s.push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*it).rest.evalf(level),
+                                                                                                 (*it).coeff.evalf(level)));
+       }
+       return s;
 }
 
 epvector expairseq::normalchildren(int level) const
 {
-    if (level==1)
-        return seq;
-    
-    if (level == -max_recursion_level)
-        throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
+       if (level==1)
+               return seq;
+       
+       if (level == -max_recursion_level)
+               throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
 
-    epvector s;
-    s.reserve(seq.size());
+       epvector s;
+       s.reserve(seq.size());
 
-    --level;
-    for (epvector::const_iterator it=seq.begin(); it!=seq.end(); ++it) {
-        s.push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*it).rest.normal(level),
-                                                  (*it).coeff));
-    }
-    return s;
+       --level;
+       for (epvector::const_iterator it=seq.begin(); it!=seq.end(); ++it) {
+               s.push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*it).rest.normal(level),
+                                                                                                 (*it).coeff));
+       }
+       return s;
 }
 
 epvector expairseq::diffchildren(const symbol & y) const
 {
-    epvector s;
-    s.reserve(seq.size());
+       epvector s;
+       s.reserve(seq.size());
 
-    for (epvector::const_iterator it=seq.begin(); it!=seq.end(); ++it) {
-        s.push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*it).rest.diff(y),
-                                                  (*it).coeff));
-    }
-    return s;
+       for (epvector::const_iterator it=seq.begin(); it!=seq.end(); ++it) {
+               s.push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*it).rest.diff(y),
+                                                                                                 (*it).coeff));
+       }
+       return s;
 }
 
 epvector * expairseq::subschildren(const lst & ls, const lst & lr) const
 {
-    // returns a NULL pointer if nothing had to be substituted
-    // returns a pointer to a newly created epvector otherwise
-    // (which has to be deleted somewhere else)
-    GINAC_ASSERT(ls.nops()==lr.nops());
-    
-    epvector::const_iterator last=seq.end();
-    epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin();
-    while (cit!=last) {
-        const ex & subsed_ex=(*cit).rest.subs(ls,lr);
-        if (!are_ex_trivially_equal((*cit).rest,subsed_ex)) {
-            
-            // something changed, copy seq, subs and return it
-            epvector *s=new epvector;
-            s->reserve(seq.size());
-            
-            // copy parts of seq which are known not to have changed
-            epvector::const_iterator cit2=seq.begin();
-            while (cit2!=cit) {
-                s->push_back(*cit2);
-                ++cit2;
-            }
-            // copy first changed element
-            s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(subsed_ex,
-                                                       (*cit2).coeff));
-            ++cit2;
-            // copy rest
-            while (cit2!=last) {
-                s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*cit2).rest.subs(ls,lr),
-                                                           (*cit2).coeff));
-                ++cit2;
-            }
-            return s;
-        }
-        ++cit;
-    }
-    
-    return 0; // nothing has changed
+       // returns a NULL pointer if nothing had to be substituted
+       // returns a pointer to a newly created epvector otherwise
+       // (which has to be deleted somewhere else)
+       GINAC_ASSERT(ls.nops()==lr.nops());
+       
+       epvector::const_iterator last=seq.end();
+       epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin();
+       while (cit!=last) {
+               const ex & subsed_ex=(*cit).rest.subs(ls,lr);
+               if (!are_ex_trivially_equal((*cit).rest,subsed_ex)) {
+                       
+                       // something changed, copy seq, subs and return it
+                       epvector *s=new epvector;
+                       s->reserve(seq.size());
+                       
+                       // copy parts of seq which are known not to have changed
+                       epvector::const_iterator cit2=seq.begin();
+                       while (cit2!=cit) {
+                               s->push_back(*cit2);
+                               ++cit2;
+                       }
+                       // copy first changed element
+                       s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(subsed_ex,
+                                                                                                          (*cit2).coeff));
+                       ++cit2;
+                       // copy rest
+                       while (cit2!=last) {
+                               s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*cit2).rest.subs(ls,lr),
+                                                                                                                  (*cit2).coeff));
+                               ++cit2;
+                       }
+                       return s;
+               }
+               ++cit;
+       }
+       
+       return 0; // nothing has changed
 }
 
 //////////