#ifndef __GINAC_EX_H__
#define __GINAC_EX_H__
-#include <iostream>
#include "basic.h"
#include "operators.h"
-#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
namespace GiNaC {
-#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
+// Sorry, this is the only constant to pollute the global scope, the other ones
+// are defined in utils.h and not visible from outside.
class ex;
-class expand_options;
-class status_flags;
+extern const ex & _ex0(void); ///< single ex(numeric(0))
class symbol;
class lst;
-
-// Sorry, this is the only constant to pollute the global scope, the other ones
-// are defined in utils.h and not visible from outside.
-extern const ex & _ex0(void); // single ex(numeric(0))
-
-#define INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
+class scalar_products;
/** Lightweight wrapper for GiNaC's symbolic objects. Basically all it does is
* to hold a pointer to the other objects, manage the reference counting and
- * provide methods for manipulation of these objects. */
+ * provide methods for manipulation of these objects. (Some people call such
+ * a thing a proxy class.) */
class ex
{
friend class basic;
-
+
// member functions
-
- // default constructor, destructor, copy constructor assignment operator and helpers
+
+ // default ctor, dtor, copy ctor assignment operator and helpers
public:
- ex()
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- : bp(_ex0().bp)
- {
- GINAC_ASSERT(_ex0().bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(_ex0().bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- ++bp->refcount;
-#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
-#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
- ~ex()
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- {
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
- if (--bp->refcount == 0) {
- delete bp;
- }
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
- ex(const ex & other)
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- : bp(other.bp)
- {
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated);
- ++bp->refcount;
-#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
-#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
- const ex & operator=(const ex & other)
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- {
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
- GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
- ++other.bp->refcount;
- basic * tmpbp=other.bp;
- if (--bp->refcount==0) {
- delete bp;
- }
- bp=tmpbp;
-#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
-#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- return *this;
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
-
- // other constructors
+ ex();
+ ~ex();
+ ex(const ex & other);
+ const ex & operator=(const ex & other);
+ // other ctors
public:
- ex(const basic & other)
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- {
- construct_from_basic(other);
-#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
-#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
- ex(int i)
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- {
- construct_from_int(i);
-#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
-#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
- ex(unsigned int i)
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- {
- construct_from_uint(i);
-#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
-#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
- ex(long i)
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- {
- construct_from_long(i);
-#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
-#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
- ex(unsigned long i)
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- {
- construct_from_ulong(i);
-#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
-#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
- ex(double const d)
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- {
- construct_from_double(d);
-#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
-#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
+ ex(const basic & other);
+ ex(int i);
+ ex(unsigned int i);
+ ex(long i);
+ ex(unsigned long i);
+ ex(double const d);
/** Construct ex from string and a list of symbols. The input grammar is
* similar to the GiNaC output format. All symbols to be used in the
* expression must be specified in a lst in the second argument. Undefined
* symbols and other parser errors will throw an exception. */
- ex(const std::string &s, const ex &l)
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- {
- construct_from_string_and_lst(s, l);
-#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
-#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
+ ex(const std::string &s, const ex &l);
// functions overriding virtual functions from bases classes
// none
// non-virtual functions in this class
public:
void swap(ex & other);
- void printraw(std::ostream & os) const;
- void printtree(std::ostream & os, unsigned indent=0) const;
- void print(std::ostream & os, unsigned upper_precedence=0) const;
- void printcsrc(std::ostream & os, unsigned type, const char *var_name) const;
+ void print(const print_context & c, unsigned level = 0) const;
+ void printtree(std::ostream & os) const;
void dbgprint(void) const;
void dbgprinttree(void) const;
- bool info(unsigned inf) const;
- unsigned nops() const;
+ bool info(unsigned inf) const { return bp->info(inf); }
+ unsigned nops() const { return bp->nops(); }
ex expand(unsigned options=0) const;
- bool has(const ex & other) const;
- int degree(const symbol & s) const;
- int ldegree(const symbol & s) const;
- ex coeff(const symbol & s, int n=1) const;
- ex lcoeff(const symbol & s) const { return coeff(s, degree(s)); }
- ex tcoeff(const symbol & s) const { return coeff(s, ldegree(s)); }
+ bool has(const ex & other) const { return bp->has(other); }
+ int degree(const ex & s) const { return bp->degree(s); }
+ int ldegree(const ex & s) const { return bp->ldegree(s); }
+ ex coeff(const ex & s, int n = 1) const { return bp->coeff(s, n); }
+ ex lcoeff(const ex & s) const { return coeff(s, degree(s)); }
+ ex tcoeff(const ex & s) const { return coeff(s, ldegree(s)); }
ex numer(void) const;
ex denom(void) const;
ex unit(const symbol &x) const;
ex to_rational(lst &repl_lst) const;
ex smod(const numeric &xi) const;
numeric max_coefficient(void) const;
- ex collect(const symbol & s) const;
- ex eval(int level = 0) const;
- ex evalf(int level = 0) const;
+ ex collect(const ex & s, bool distributed = false) const { return bp->collect(s, distributed); }
+ ex eval(int level = 0) const { return bp->eval(level); }
+ ex evalf(int level = 0) const { return bp->evalf(level); }
ex diff(const symbol & s, unsigned nth = 1) const;
ex series(const ex & r, int order, unsigned options = 0) const;
- ex subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr) const;
- ex subs(const ex & e) const;
- exvector get_indices(void) const;
- ex simplify_ncmul(const exvector & v) const;
+ ex subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr) const { return bp->subs(ls, lr); }
+ ex subs(const ex & e) const { return bp->subs(e); }
+ exvector get_free_indices(void) const { return bp->get_free_indices(); }
+ ex simplify_indexed(void) const;
+ ex simplify_indexed(const scalar_products & sp) const;
+ ex simplify_ncmul(const exvector & v) const { return bp->simplify_ncmul(v); }
ex operator[](const ex & index) const;
ex operator[](int i) const;
- ex op(int i) const;
+ ex op(int i) const { return bp->op(i); }
ex & let_op(int i);
ex lhs(void) const;
ex rhs(void) const;
- int compare(const ex & other) const
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- {
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
- if (bp==other.bp) {
- // special case: both expression point to same basic, trivially equal
- return 0;
- }
- return bp->compare(*other.bp);
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- bool is_equal(const ex & other) const
-#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- {
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
- if (bp==other.bp) {
- // special case: both expression point to same basic, trivially equal
- return true;
- }
- return bp->is_equal(*other.bp);
- }
-#else
-;
-#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
- bool is_zero(void) const {return compare(_ex0())==0;};
-
- unsigned return_type(void) const;
- unsigned return_type_tinfo(void) const;
- unsigned gethash(void) const;
-
+ int compare(const ex & other) const;
+ bool is_equal(const ex & other) const;
+ bool is_zero(void) const { return is_equal(_ex0()); }
+
+ unsigned return_type(void) const { return bp->return_type(); }
+ unsigned return_type_tinfo(void) const { return bp->return_type_tinfo(); }
+ unsigned gethash(void) const { return bp->gethash(); }
+
ex exadd(const ex & rh) const;
ex exmul(const ex & rh) const;
- ex exncmul(const ex & rh) const;
private:
void construct_from_basic(const basic & other);
void construct_from_int(int i);
delete last_created_or_assigned_bp;
}
}
- last_created_or_assigned_bp=bp;
+ last_created_or_assigned_bp = bp;
++last_created_or_assigned_bp->refcount;
- last_created_or_assigned_exp=(long)(void *)(this);
+ last_created_or_assigned_exp = (long)(void *)(this);
}
#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
// member variables
public:
- basic *bp;
+ basic *bp; ///< pointer to basic object managed by this
#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
static basic * last_created_or_assigned_bp;
static basic * dummy_bp;
#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
};
+
+// performance-critical inlined method implementations
+
+inline
+ex::ex() : bp(_ex0().bp)
+{
+ /*debugmsg("ex default ctor",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);*/
+ GINAC_ASSERT(_ex0().bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(_ex0().bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ ++bp->refcount;
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+ update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+}
+
+inline
+ex::~ex()
+{
+ /*debugmsg("ex dtor",LOGLEVEL_DESTRUCT);*/
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ if (--bp->refcount == 0)
+ delete bp;
+}
+
+inline
+ex::ex(const ex & other) : bp(other.bp)
+{
+ /*debugmsg("ex copy ctor",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);*/
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ ++bp->refcount;
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+ update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+}
+
+inline
+const ex & ex::operator=(const ex & other)
+{
+ /*debugmsg("ex operator=",LOGLEVEL_ASSIGNMENT);*/
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ if (--bp->refcount==0)
+ delete bp;
+ ++other.bp->refcount;
+ bp = other.bp;
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+ update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+ return *this;
+}
+
+inline
+ex::ex(const basic & other)
+{
+ /*debugmsg("ex ctor from basic",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);*/
+ construct_from_basic(other);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+ update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+}
+
+inline
+ex::ex(int i)
+{
+ /*debugmsg("ex ctor from int",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);*/
+ construct_from_int(i);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+ update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+}
+
+inline
+ex::ex(unsigned int i)
+{
+ /*debugmsg("ex ctor from unsigned int",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);*/
+ construct_from_uint(i);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+ update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+}
+
+inline
+ex::ex(long i)
+{
+ /*debugmsg("ex ctor from long",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);*/
+ construct_from_long(i);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+ update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+}
+
+inline
+ex::ex(unsigned long i)
+{
+ /*debugmsg("ex ctor from unsigned long",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);*/
+ construct_from_ulong(i);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+ update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+}
+
+inline
+ex::ex(double const d)
+{
+ /*debugmsg("ex ctor from double",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);*/
+ construct_from_double(d);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+ update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+}
+
+inline
+ex::ex(const std::string &s, const ex &l)
+{
+ /*debugmsg("ex ctor from string,lst",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);*/
+ construct_from_string_and_lst(s, l);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+ update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+}
+
+inline
+int ex::compare(const ex & other) const
+{
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
+ if (bp==other.bp) // trivial case: both expressions point to same basic
+ return 0;
+ return bp->compare(*other.bp);
+}
+
+inline
+bool ex::is_equal(const ex & other) const
+{
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
+ if (bp==other.bp) // trivial case: both expressions point to same basic
+ return true;
+ return bp->is_equal(*other.bp);
+}
+
+
// utility functions
inline bool are_ex_trivially_equal(const ex &e1, const ex &e2)
{
inline bool has(const ex & thisex, const ex & other)
{ return thisex.has(other); }
-inline int degree(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s)
+inline int degree(const ex & thisex, const ex & s)
{ return thisex.degree(s); }
-inline int ldegree(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s)
+inline int ldegree(const ex & thisex, const ex & s)
{ return thisex.ldegree(s); }
-inline ex coeff(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s, int n=1)
+inline ex coeff(const ex & thisex, const ex & s, int n=1)
{ return thisex.coeff(s, n); }
inline ex numer(const ex & thisex)
inline ex to_rational(const ex & thisex, lst & repl_lst)
{ return thisex.to_rational(repl_lst); }
-inline ex collect(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s)
-{ return thisex.collect(s); }
+inline ex collect(const ex & thisex, const ex & s, bool distributed = false)
+{ return thisex.collect(s, distributed); }
inline ex eval(const ex & thisex, int level = 0)
{ return thisex.eval(level); }
inline void swap(ex & e1, ex & e2)
{ e1.swap(e2); }
-#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
} // namespace GiNaC
-#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
#endif // ndef __GINAC_EX_H__
-