]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/ex.h
new #define CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND for ginaccint, needed
[ginac.git] / ginac / ex.h
index 0de91a17dd414f0f19549b90bd3c52553c7b22e9..40dd07e02e77043b3009bcd9d09c783a928af0c0 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *  Interface to GiNaC's light-weight expression handles. */
 
 /*
- *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 #define __GINAC_EX_H__
 
 #include <iostream>
-#include <ginac/basic.h>
-#include <ginac/operators.h>
+#include "basic.h"
+#include "operators.h"
 
+#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 namespace GiNaC {
+#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 
 class ex;
 class expand_options;
@@ -36,21 +38,15 @@ class status_flags;
 class symbol;
 class lst;
 
-typedef vector<ex> exvector;
+// Sorry, this is the only constant to pollute the global scope, the other ones
+// are defined in utils.h and not visible from outside.
+extern const ex & _ex0(void);     //  single ex(numeric(0))
 
-// enum definitions
-
-ex const & exZERO(void);
-ex const & exONE(void);
-ex const & exTWO(void);
-ex const & exTHREE(void);
-ex const & exMINUSONE(void);
-ex const & exHALF(void);
-ex const & exMINUSHALF(void);
+// typedef vector<ex> exvector;
 
 #define INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
 
-/** Lightweight interface to GiNaC's symbolic objects. Basically all it does is
+/** Lightweight wrapper for GiNaC's symbolic objects.  Basically all it does is
  *  to hold a pointer to the other objects, manage the reference counting and
  *  provide methods for manipulation of these objects. */
 class ex
@@ -63,12 +59,15 @@ class ex
 public:
     ex()
 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-    : bp(exZERO().bp)
+    : bp(_ex0().bp)
         {
-            ASSERT(exZERO().bp!=0);
-            ASSERT(exZERO().bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
-            ASSERT(bp!=0);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(_ex0().bp!=0);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(_ex0().bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
             ++bp->refcount;
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+            update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
         }
 #else
 ;
@@ -77,8 +76,8 @@ public:
     ~ex()
 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
         {
-            ASSERT(bp!=0);
-            ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
             if (--bp->refcount == 0) {
                 delete bp;
             }
@@ -87,54 +86,126 @@ public:
 ;
 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
         
-    ex(ex const & other)
+    ex(const ex & other)
 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
     : bp(other.bp)
         {
-            ASSERT(bp!=0);
-            ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+            GINAC_ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated);
             ++bp->refcount;
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+            update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
         }
 #else
 ;
 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
         
-    ex const & operator=(ex const & other)
+    const ex & operator=(const ex & other)
 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
         {
-            ASSERT(bp!=0);
-            ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
-            ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
-            ASSERT(other.bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
             ++other.bp->refcount;
             basic * tmpbp=other.bp;
             if (--bp->refcount==0) {
                 delete bp;
             }
             bp=tmpbp;
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+            update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
             return *this;
         }
 #else
 ;
 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
 
+#ifdef CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    // workaround to fix the missing automatic derived->basic->ex conversion
+    const ex & operator=(const basic & other)
+        {
+            return *this=ex(other);
+        }
+#endif // def CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND 
+
     // other constructors
 public:
-    ex(basic const & other)
+    ex(const basic & other)
+#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
+        {
+            construct_from_basic(other);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+            update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+        }
+#else
+;
+#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
+    
+    ex(int i)
+#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
+        {
+            construct_from_int(i);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+            update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+        }
+#else
+;
+#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
+
+    ex(unsigned int i)
+#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
+        {
+            construct_from_uint(i);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+            update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+        }
+#else
+;
+#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
+    
+    ex(long i)
+#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
+        {
+            construct_from_long(i);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+            update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+        }
+#else
+;
+#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
+
+    ex(unsigned long i)
 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-    {
-        construct_from_basic(other);
-    }
+        {
+            construct_from_ulong(i);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+            update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+        }
 #else
 ;
 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
     
-    ex(int const i);
-    ex(unsigned int const i);
-    ex(long const i);
-    ex(unsigned long const i);
-    ex(double const d);
+    ex(double const d)
+#ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
+        {
+            construct_from_double(d);
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+            update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+        }
+#else
+;
+#endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
 
+    
     // functions overriding virtual functions from bases classes
     // none
     
@@ -151,42 +222,59 @@ public:
     void dbgprint(void) const;
     void dbgprinttree(void) const;
     bool info(unsigned inf) const;
-    int nops() const;
+    unsigned nops() const;
     ex expand(unsigned options=0) const;
-    bool has(ex const & other) const;
-    int degree(symbol const & s) const;
-    int ldegree(symbol const & s) const;
-    ex coeff(symbol const & s, int const n=1) const;
-    ex lcoeff(symbol const & s) const { return coeff(s, degree(s)); }
-    ex tcoeff(symbol const & s) const { return coeff(s, ldegree(s)); }
-    ex numer(bool normalize = true) const;
-    ex denom(bool normalize = true) const;
+    bool has(const ex & other) const;
+#ifdef CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    bool has(basic const & other) const { return has(ex(other)); }
+#endif // def CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    int degree(const symbol & s) const;
+    int ldegree(const symbol & s) const;
+    ex coeff(const symbol & s, int n=1) const;
+    ex lcoeff(const symbol & s) const { return coeff(s, degree(s)); }
+    ex tcoeff(const symbol & s) const { return coeff(s, ldegree(s)); }
+    ex numer(void) const;
+    ex denom(void) const;
     ex unit(const symbol &x) const;
     ex content(const symbol &x) const;
     numeric integer_content(void) const;
     ex primpart(const symbol &x) const;
     ex primpart(const symbol &x, const ex &cont) const;
+#ifdef CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    ex primpart(const symbol &x, const basic &cont) const { return primpart(x,ex(cont)); }
+#endif // def CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
     ex normal(int level = 0) const;
     ex smod(const numeric &xi) const;
     numeric max_coefficient(void) const;
-    ex collect(symbol const & s) const;
+    ex collect(const symbol & s) const;
     ex eval(int level = 0) const;
     ex evalf(int level = 0) const;
-    ex diff(symbol const & s, unsigned nth = 1) const;
-    ex series(symbol const & s, ex const & point, int order = 6) const;
-    ex subs(lst const & ls, lst const & lr) const;
-    ex subs(ex const & e) const;
+    ex diff(const symbol & s, unsigned nth = 1) const;
+    ex series(const symbol & s, const ex & point, int order = 6) const;
+#ifdef CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    ex series(const symbol & s, const basic & point, int order = 6) const { return series(s,ex(point),order); }
+#endif // def CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    ex subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr) const;
+    ex subs(const ex & e) const;
+#ifdef CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    ex subs(const basic & e) const { return subs(ex(e)); }
+#endif // def CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
     exvector get_indices(void) const;
-    ex simplify_ncmul(exvector const & v) const;
-    ex operator[](ex const & index) const;
-    ex operator[](int const i) const;
-    ex op(int const i) const;
-    ex & let_op(int const i);
-    int compare(ex const & other) const
+    ex simplify_ncmul(const exvector & v) const;
+    ex operator[](const ex & index) const;
+#ifdef CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    ex operator[](const basic & index) const { return operator[](ex(index)); }
+#endif // def CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    ex operator[](int i) const;
+    ex op(int i) const;
+    ex & let_op(int i);
+    ex lhs(void) const;
+    ex rhs(void) const;
+    int compare(const ex & other) const
 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
         {
-            ASSERT(bp!=0);
-            ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
             if (bp==other.bp) {
                 // special case: both expression point to same basic, trivially equal
                 return 0; 
@@ -196,11 +284,14 @@ public:
 #else
 ;
 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-    bool is_equal(ex const & other) const
+#ifdef CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    int compare(const basic & other) const { return compare(ex(other)); }
+#endif // def CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    bool is_equal(const ex & other) const
 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
         {
-            ASSERT(bp!=0);
-            ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+            GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
             if (bp==other.bp) {
                 // special case: both expression point to same basic, trivially equal
                 return true; 
@@ -210,23 +301,70 @@ public:
 #else
 ;
 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-    bool is_zero(void) const {return compare(exZERO()) == 0;};
+#ifdef CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    bool is_equal(const basic & other) const { return is_equal(ex(other)); }
+#endif // def CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    bool is_zero(void) const {return compare(_ex0())==0;};
         
     unsigned return_type(void) const;
     unsigned return_type_tinfo(void) const;
     unsigned gethash(void) const;
 
-    ex exadd(ex const & rh) const;
-    ex exmul(ex const & rh) const;
-    ex exncmul(ex const & rh) const;
+    ex exadd(const ex & rh) const;
+#ifdef CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    ex exadd(const basic & rh) const { return exadd(ex(rh)); }
+#endif // def CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    ex exmul(const ex & rh) const;
+#ifdef CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    ex exmul(const basic & rh) const { return exmul(ex(rh)); }
+#endif // def CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    ex exncmul(const ex & rh) const;
+#ifdef CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
+    ex exncmul(const basic & rh) const { return exncmul(ex(rh)); }
+#endif // def CINT_CONVERSION_WORKAROUND
 private:
-    void construct_from_basic(basic const & other);
+    void construct_from_basic(const basic & other);
+    void construct_from_int(int i);
+    void construct_from_uint(unsigned int i);
+    void construct_from_long(long i);
+    void construct_from_ulong(unsigned long i);
+    void construct_from_double(double d);
     void makewriteable();
 
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+public:
+    static bool last_created_or_assigned_bp_can_be_converted_to_ex(void)
+        {
+            if (last_created_or_assigned_bp==0) return false;
+            if ((last_created_or_assigned_bp->flags &
+                 status_flags::dynallocated)==0) return false;
+            if ((last_created_or_assigned_bp->flags &
+                 status_flags::evaluated)==0) return false;
+            return true;
+        }
+protected:
+    void update_last_created_or_assigned_bp(void)
+        {
+            if (last_created_or_assigned_bp!=0) {
+                if (--last_created_or_assigned_bp->refcount == 0) {
+                    delete last_created_or_assigned_bp;
+                }
+            }
+            last_created_or_assigned_bp=bp;
+            ++last_created_or_assigned_bp->refcount;
+            last_created_or_assigned_exp=(long)(void *)(this);
+        }
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+
 // member variables
 
 public:
     basic *bp;
+#ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
+    static basic * last_created_or_assigned_bp;
+    static basic * dummy_bp;
+    static long last_created_or_assigned_exp;
+#endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
 };
 
 // utility functions
@@ -236,54 +374,72 @@ inline bool are_ex_trivially_equal(const ex &e1, const ex &e2)
 }
 
 // wrapper functions around member functions
-inline int nops(ex const & thisex)
+inline unsigned nops(const ex & thisex)
 { return thisex.nops(); }
 
-inline ex expand(ex const & thisex, unsigned options = 0)
+inline ex expand(const ex & thisex, unsigned options = 0)
 { return thisex.expand(options); }
 
-inline bool has(ex const & thisex, ex const & other)
+inline bool has(const ex & thisex, const ex & other)
 { return thisex.has(other); }
 
-inline int degree(ex const & thisex, symbol const & s)
+inline int degree(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s)
 { return thisex.degree(s); }
 
-inline int ldegree(ex const & thisex, symbol const & s)
+inline int ldegree(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s)
 { return thisex.ldegree(s); }
 
-inline ex coeff(ex const & thisex, symbol const & s, int const n=1)
+inline ex coeff(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s, int n=1)
 { return thisex.coeff(s, n); }
 
-inline ex numer(ex const & thisex, bool normalize = true)
-{ return thisex.numer(normalize); }
+inline ex numer(const ex & thisex)
+{ return thisex.numer(); }
 
-inline ex denom(ex const & thisex, bool normalize = true)
-{ return thisex.denom(normalize); }
+inline ex denom(const ex & thisex)
+{ return thisex.denom(); }
 
-inline ex normal(ex const & thisex, int level=0)
+inline ex normal(const ex & thisex, int level=0)
 { return thisex.normal(level); }
 
-inline ex collect(ex const & thisex, symbol const & s)
+inline ex collect(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s)
 { return thisex.collect(s); }
 
-inline ex eval(ex const & thisex, int level = 0)
+inline ex eval(const ex & thisex, int level = 0)
 { return thisex.eval(level); }
 
-inline ex evalf(ex const & thisex, int level = 0)
+inline ex evalf(const ex & thisex, int level = 0)
 { return thisex.evalf(level); }
 
-inline ex diff(ex const & thisex, symbol const & s, unsigned nth = 1)
+inline ex diff(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s, unsigned nth = 1)
 { return thisex.diff(s, nth); }
 
-inline ex subs(ex const & thisex, ex const & e)
+inline ex series(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s, const ex & point, int order = 6)
+{ return thisex.series(s, point, order); }
+
+inline ex subs(const ex & thisex, const ex & e)
 { return thisex.subs(e); }
 
-inline ex subs(ex const & thisex, lst const & ls, lst const & lr)
+inline ex subs(const ex & thisex, const lst & ls, const lst & lr)
 { return thisex.subs(ls, lr); }
 
+inline ex op(const ex & thisex, int i)
+{ return thisex.op(i); }
+
+inline ex lhs(const ex & thisex)
+{ return thisex.lhs(); }
+
+inline ex rhs(const ex & thisex)
+{ return thisex.rhs(); }
+
+inline bool is_zero(const ex & thisex)
+{ return thisex.is_zero(); }
+
 inline void swap(ex & e1, ex & e2)
 { e1.swap(e2); }
 
+#ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 } // namespace GiNaC
+#endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
 
 #endif // ndef __GINAC_EX_H__
+