]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/color.cpp
* Some internal reorganization WRT flyweight handling and initialization,
[ginac.git] / ginac / color.cpp
index e36c1cbe9796effef77d085d228bb4f5be614894..642da5c02125ac0b9a8fa4f33eb5870dc891dbd5 100644 (file)
 #include <stdexcept>
 
 #include "color.h"
-#include "ex.h"
 #include "idx.h"
 #include "ncmul.h"
+#include "symmetry.h"
 #include "numeric.h"
+#include "mul.h"
 #include "power.h" // for sqrt()
 #include "symbol.h"
 #include "print.h"
@@ -87,13 +88,13 @@ color::color(const ex & b, const ex & i1, unsigned char rl) : inherited(b, i1),
        tinfo_key = TINFO_color;
 }
 
-color::color(unsigned char rl, const exvector & v, bool discardable) : inherited(indexed::unknown, v, discardable), representation_label(rl)
+color::color(unsigned char rl, const exvector & v, bool discardable) : inherited(sy_none(), v, discardable), representation_label(rl)
 {
        debugmsg("color constructor from unsigned char,exvector", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
        tinfo_key = TINFO_color;
 }
 
-color::color(unsigned char rl, exvector * vp) : inherited(indexed::unknown, vp), representation_label(rl)
+color::color(unsigned char rl, exvector * vp) : inherited(sy_none(), vp), representation_label(rl)
 {
        debugmsg("color constructor from unsigned char,exvector *", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
        tinfo_key = TINFO_color;
@@ -124,12 +125,12 @@ DEFAULT_ARCHIVING(su3f)
 DEFAULT_ARCHIVING(su3d)
 
 //////////
-// functions overriding virtual functions from bases classes
+// functions overriding virtual functions from base classes
 //////////
 
 int color::compare_same_type(const basic & other) const
 {
-       GINAC_ASSERT(other.tinfo() == TINFO_color);
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<color>(other));
        const color &o = static_cast<const color &>(other);
 
        if (representation_label != o.representation_label) {
@@ -140,12 +141,20 @@ int color::compare_same_type(const basic & other) const
        return inherited::compare_same_type(other);
 }
 
+bool color::match_same_type(const basic & other) const
+{
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<color>(other));
+       const color &o = static_cast<const color &>(other);
+
+       return representation_label == o.representation_label;
+}
+
 DEFAULT_COMPARE(su3one)
 DEFAULT_COMPARE(su3t)
 DEFAULT_COMPARE(su3f)
 DEFAULT_COMPARE(su3d)
 
-DEFAULT_PRINT(su3one, "ONE")
+DEFAULT_PRINT_LATEX(su3one, "ONE", "\\mathbb{1}")
 DEFAULT_PRINT(su3t, "T")
 DEFAULT_PRINT(su3f, "f")
 DEFAULT_PRINT(su3d, "d")
@@ -154,10 +163,10 @@ DEFAULT_PRINT(su3d, "d")
  *  objects. This removes superfluous ONEs. */
 ex color::simplify_ncmul(const exvector & v) const
 {
-       //!! TODO: sort by representation label
        exvector s;
        s.reserve(v.size());
 
+       // Remove superfluous ONEs
        exvector::const_iterator it = v.begin(), itend = v.end();
        while (it != itend) {
                if (!is_ex_of_type(it->op(0), su3one))
@@ -165,10 +174,8 @@ ex color::simplify_ncmul(const exvector & v) const
                it++;
        }
 
-       if (s.size() == 0)
-               return color(su3one());
-       else if (s.size() == v.size())
-               return simplified_ncmul(v);
+       if (s.empty())
+               return color(su3one(), representation_label);
        else
                return simplified_ncmul(s);
 }
@@ -217,13 +224,13 @@ static ex permute_free_index_to_front(const exvector & iv3, const exvector & iv2
 /** Automatic symbolic evaluation of indexed symmetric structure constant. */
 ex su3d::eval_indexed(const basic & i) const
 {
-       GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(i, indexed));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<indexed>(i));
        GINAC_ASSERT(i.nops() == 4);
-       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(i.op(0), su3d));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<su3d>(i.op(0)));
 
        // Convolutions are zero
-       if (static_cast<const indexed &>(i).get_dummy_indices().size() != 0)
-               return _ex0();
+       if (!(static_cast<const indexed &>(i).get_dummy_indices().empty()))
+               return _ex0;
 
        // Numeric evaluation
        if (static_cast<const indexed &>(i).all_index_values_are(info_flags::nonnegint)) {
@@ -231,7 +238,7 @@ ex su3d::eval_indexed(const basic & i) const
                // Sort indices
                int v[3];
                for (unsigned j=0; j<3; j++)
-                       v[j] = ex_to_numeric(ex_to_idx(i.op(j + 1)).get_value()).to_int();
+                       v[j] = ex_to<numeric>(ex_to<idx>(i.op(j + 1)).get_value()).to_int();
                if (v[0] > v[1]) std::swap(v[0], v[1]);
                if (v[0] > v[2]) std::swap(v[0], v[2]);
                if (v[1] > v[2]) std::swap(v[1], v[2]);
@@ -241,18 +248,18 @@ ex su3d::eval_indexed(const basic & i) const
                // Check for non-zero elements
                if (CMPINDICES(1,4,6) || CMPINDICES(1,5,7) || CMPINDICES(2,5,6)
                 || CMPINDICES(3,4,4) || CMPINDICES(3,5,5))
-                       return _ex1_2();
+                       return _ex1_2;
                else if (CMPINDICES(2,4,7) || CMPINDICES(3,6,6) || CMPINDICES(3,7,7))
-                       return _ex_1_2();
+                       return _ex_1_2;
                else if (CMPINDICES(1,1,8) || CMPINDICES(2,2,8) || CMPINDICES(3,3,8))
-                       return sqrt(_ex3())/3;
+                       return sqrt(_ex3)*_ex1_3;
                else if (CMPINDICES(8,8,8))
-                       return -sqrt(_ex3())/3;
+                       return sqrt(_ex3)*_ex_1_3;
                else if (CMPINDICES(4,4,8) || CMPINDICES(5,5,8)
                      || CMPINDICES(6,6,8) || CMPINDICES(7,7,8))
-                       return -sqrt(_ex3())/6;
+                       return sqrt(_ex3)/_ex_6;
                else
-                       return _ex0();
+                       return _ex0;
        }
 
        // No further simplifications
@@ -262,9 +269,9 @@ ex su3d::eval_indexed(const basic & i) const
 /** Automatic symbolic evaluation of indexed antisymmetric structure constant. */
 ex su3f::eval_indexed(const basic & i) const
 {
-       GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(i, indexed));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<indexed>(i));
        GINAC_ASSERT(i.nops() == 4);
-       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(i.op(0), su3f));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<su3f>(i.op(0)));
 
        // Numeric evaluation
        if (static_cast<const indexed &>(i).all_index_values_are(info_flags::nonnegint)) {
@@ -272,7 +279,7 @@ ex su3f::eval_indexed(const basic & i) const
                // Sort indices, remember permutation sign
                int v[3];
                for (unsigned j=0; j<3; j++)
-                       v[j] = ex_to_numeric(ex_to_idx(i.op(j + 1)).get_value()).to_int();
+                       v[j] = ex_to<numeric>(ex_to<idx>(i.op(j + 1)).get_value()).to_int();
                int sign = 1;
                if (v[0] > v[1]) { std::swap(v[0], v[1]); sign = -sign; }
                if (v[0] > v[2]) { std::swap(v[0], v[2]); sign = -sign; }
@@ -283,13 +290,13 @@ ex su3f::eval_indexed(const basic & i) const
                        return sign;
                else if (CMPINDICES(1,4,7) || CMPINDICES(2,4,6)
                      || CMPINDICES(2,5,7) || CMPINDICES(3,4,5))
-                       return _ex1_2() * sign;
+                       return _ex1_2 * sign;
                else if (CMPINDICES(1,5,6) || CMPINDICES(3,6,7))
-                       return _ex_1_2() * sign;
+                       return _ex_1_2 * sign;
                else if (CMPINDICES(4,5,8) || CMPINDICES(6,7,8))
-                       return sqrt(_ex3())/2 * sign;
+                       return sqrt(_ex3)/2 * sign;
                else
-                       return _ex0();
+                       return _ex0;
        }
 
        // No further simplifications
@@ -297,34 +304,108 @@ ex su3f::eval_indexed(const basic & i) const
 }
 
 
+/** Contraction of generator with something else. */
+bool su3t::contract_with(exvector::iterator self, exvector::iterator other, exvector & v) const
+{
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<indexed>(*self));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<indexed>(*other));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(self->nops() == 2);
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<su3t>(self->op(0)));
+       unsigned char rl = ex_to<color>(*self).get_representation_label();
+
+       if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(other->op(0), su3t)) {
+
+               // T.a T.a = 4/3 ONE
+               if (other - self == 1) {
+                       *self = numeric(4, 3);
+                       *other = color_ONE(rl);
+                       return true;
+
+               // T.a T.b T.a = -1/6 T.b
+               } else if (other - self == 2
+                       && is_ex_of_type(self[1], color)) {
+                       *self = numeric(-1, 6);
+                       *other = _ex1;
+                       return true;
+
+               // T.a S T.a = 1/2 Tr(S) - 1/6 S
+               } else {
+                       exvector::iterator it = self + 1;
+                       while (it != other) {
+                               if (!is_ex_of_type(*it, color)) {
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+                               it++;
+                       }
+
+                       it = self + 1;
+                       ex S = _ex1;
+                       while (it != other) {
+                               S *= *it;
+                               *it++ = _ex1;
+                       }
+
+                       *self = color_trace(S, rl) * color_ONE(rl) / 2 - S / 6;
+                       *other = _ex1;
+                       return true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
+
 /** Contraction of an indexed symmetric structure constant with something else. */
 bool su3d::contract_with(exvector::iterator self, exvector::iterator other, exvector & v) const
 {
-       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(*self, indexed));
-       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(*other, indexed));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<indexed>(*self));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<indexed>(*other));
        GINAC_ASSERT(self->nops() == 4);
-       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(self->op(0), su3d));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<su3d>(self->op(0)));
 
        if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(other->op(0), su3d)) {
 
                // Find the dummy indices of the contraction
-               exvector dummy_indices;
-               dummy_indices = ex_to_indexed(*self).get_dummy_indices(ex_to_indexed(*other));
-
-               // d.abc*d.abc=40/3
+               exvector self_indices = ex_to<indexed>(*self).get_indices();
+               exvector other_indices = ex_to<indexed>(*other).get_indices();
+               exvector all_indices = self_indices;
+               all_indices.insert(all_indices.end(), other_indices.begin(), other_indices.end());
+               exvector free_indices, dummy_indices;
+               find_free_and_dummy(all_indices, free_indices, dummy_indices);
+
+               // d.abc d.abc = 40/3
                if (dummy_indices.size() == 3) {
                        *self = numeric(40, 3);
-                       *other = _ex1();
+                       *other = _ex1;
                        return true;
 
-               // d.akl*d.bkl=5/3*delta.ab
+               // d.akl d.bkl = 5/3 delta.ab
                } else if (dummy_indices.size() == 2) {
-                       exvector a = index_set_difference(ex_to_indexed(*self).get_indices(), dummy_indices);
-                       exvector b = index_set_difference(ex_to_indexed(*other).get_indices(), dummy_indices);
-                       GINAC_ASSERT(a.size() > 0);
-                       GINAC_ASSERT(b.size() > 0);
-                       *self = numeric(5, 3) * delta_tensor(a[0], b[0]);
-                       *other = _ex1();
+                       exvector a;
+                       std::back_insert_iterator<exvector> ita(a);
+                       ita = set_difference(self_indices.begin(), self_indices.end(), dummy_indices.begin(), dummy_indices.end(), ita, ex_is_less());
+                       ita = set_difference(other_indices.begin(), other_indices.end(), dummy_indices.begin(), dummy_indices.end(), ita, ex_is_less());
+                       GINAC_ASSERT(a.size() == 2);
+                       *self = numeric(5, 3) * delta_tensor(a[0], a[1]);
+                       *other = _ex1;
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+       } else if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(other->op(0), su3t)) {
+
+               // d.abc T.b T.c = 5/6 T.a
+               if (other+1 != v.end()
+                && is_ex_exactly_of_type(other[1].op(0), su3t)
+                && ex_to<indexed>(*self).has_dummy_index_for(other[1].op(1))) {
+
+                       exvector self_indices = ex_to<indexed>(*self).get_indices();
+                       exvector dummy_indices;
+                       dummy_indices.push_back(other[0].op(1));
+                       dummy_indices.push_back(other[1].op(1));
+                       int sig;
+                       ex a = permute_free_index_to_front(self_indices, dummy_indices, sig);
+                       *self = numeric(5, 6);
+                       other[0] = color_T(a, ex_to<color>(other[0]).get_representation_label());
+                       other[1] = _ex1;
                        return true;
                }
        }
@@ -335,30 +416,49 @@ bool su3d::contract_with(exvector::iterator self, exvector::iterator other, exve
 /** Contraction of an indexed antisymmetric structure constant with something else. */
 bool su3f::contract_with(exvector::iterator self, exvector::iterator other, exvector & v) const
 {
-       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(*self, indexed));
-       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(*other, indexed));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<indexed>(*self));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<indexed>(*other));
        GINAC_ASSERT(self->nops() == 4);
-       GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(self->op(0), su3f));
+       GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<su3f>(self->op(0)));
 
        if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(other->op(0), su3f)) { // f*d is handled by su3d class
 
                // Find the dummy indices of the contraction
                exvector dummy_indices;
-               dummy_indices = ex_to_indexed(*self).get_dummy_indices(ex_to_indexed(*other));
+               dummy_indices = ex_to<indexed>(*self).get_dummy_indices(ex_to<indexed>(*other));
 
-               // f.abc*f.abc=24
+               // f.abc f.abc = 24
                if (dummy_indices.size() == 3) {
                        *self = 24;
-                       *other = _ex1();
+                       *other = _ex1;
                        return true;
 
-               // f.akl*f.bkl=3*delta.ab
+               // f.akl f.bkl = 3 delta.ab
                } else if (dummy_indices.size() == 2) {
                        int sign1, sign2;
-                       ex a = permute_free_index_to_front(ex_to_indexed(*self).get_indices(), dummy_indices, sign1);
-                       ex b = permute_free_index_to_front(ex_to_indexed(*other).get_indices(), dummy_indices, sign2);
+                       ex a = permute_free_index_to_front(ex_to<indexed>(*self).get_indices(), dummy_indices, sign1);
+                       ex b = permute_free_index_to_front(ex_to<indexed>(*other).get_indices(), dummy_indices, sign2);
                        *self = sign1 * sign2 * 3 * delta_tensor(a, b);
-                       *other = _ex1();
+                       *other = _ex1;
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+       } else if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(other->op(0), su3t)) {
+
+               // f.abc T.b T.c = 3/2 I T.a
+               if (other+1 != v.end()
+                && is_ex_exactly_of_type(other[1].op(0), su3t)
+                && ex_to<indexed>(*self).has_dummy_index_for(other[1].op(1))) {
+
+                       exvector self_indices = ex_to<indexed>(*self).get_indices();
+                       exvector dummy_indices;
+                       dummy_indices.push_back(other[0].op(1));
+                       dummy_indices.push_back(other[1].op(1));
+                       int sig;
+                       ex a = permute_free_index_to_front(self_indices, dummy_indices, sig);
+                       *self = numeric(3, 2) * sig * I;
+                       other[0] = color_T(a, ex_to<color>(other[0]).get_representation_label());
+                       other[1] = _ex1;
                        return true;
                }
        }
@@ -379,7 +479,7 @@ ex color_T(const ex & a, unsigned char rl)
 {
        if (!is_ex_of_type(a, idx))
                throw(std::invalid_argument("indices of color_T must be of type idx"));
-       if (!ex_to_idx(a).get_dim().is_equal(8))
+       if (!ex_to<idx>(a).get_dim().is_equal(8))
                throw(std::invalid_argument("index dimension for color_T must be 8"));
 
        return color(su3t(), a, rl);
@@ -389,20 +489,20 @@ ex color_f(const ex & a, const ex & b, const ex & c)
 {
        if (!is_ex_of_type(a, idx) || !is_ex_of_type(b, idx) || !is_ex_of_type(c, idx))
                throw(std::invalid_argument("indices of color_f must be of type idx"));
-       if (!ex_to_idx(a).get_dim().is_equal(8) || !ex_to_idx(b).get_dim().is_equal(8) || !ex_to_idx(c).get_dim().is_equal(8))
+       if (!ex_to<idx>(a).get_dim().is_equal(8) || !ex_to<idx>(b).get_dim().is_equal(8) || !ex_to<idx>(c).get_dim().is_equal(8))
                throw(std::invalid_argument("index dimension for color_f must be 8"));
 
-       return indexed(su3f(), indexed::antisymmetric, a, b, c);
+       return indexed(su3f(), sy_anti(), a, b, c);
 }
 
 ex color_d(const ex & a, const ex & b, const ex & c)
 {
        if (!is_ex_of_type(a, idx) || !is_ex_of_type(b, idx) || !is_ex_of_type(c, idx))
                throw(std::invalid_argument("indices of color_d must be of type idx"));
-       if (!ex_to_idx(a).get_dim().is_equal(8) || !ex_to_idx(b).get_dim().is_equal(8) || !ex_to_idx(c).get_dim().is_equal(8))
+       if (!ex_to<idx>(a).get_dim().is_equal(8) || !ex_to<idx>(b).get_dim().is_equal(8) || !ex_to<idx>(c).get_dim().is_equal(8))
                throw(std::invalid_argument("index dimension for color_d must be 8"));
 
-       return indexed(su3d(), indexed::symmetric, a, b, c);
+       return indexed(su3d(), sy_symm(), a, b, c);
 }
 
 ex color_h(const ex & a, const ex & b, const ex & c)
@@ -421,24 +521,16 @@ ex color_trace(const ex & e, unsigned char rl)
 {
        if (is_ex_of_type(e, color)) {
 
-               if (ex_to_color(e).get_representation_label() == rl
+               if (ex_to<color>(e).get_representation_label() == rl
                 && is_ex_of_type(e.op(0), su3one))
-                       return _ex3();
+                       return _ex3;
                else
-                       return _ex0();
-
-       } else if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(e, add)) {
-
-               // Trace of sum = sum of traces
-               ex sum = _ex0();
-               for (unsigned i=0; i<e.nops(); i++)
-                       sum += color_trace(e.op(i), rl);
-               return sum;
+                       return _ex0;
 
        } else if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(e, mul)) {
 
                // Trace of product: pull out non-color factors
-               ex prod = _ex1();
+               ex prod = _ex1;
                for (unsigned i=0; i<e.nops(); i++) {
                        const ex &o = e.op(i);
                        if (is_color_tinfo(o.return_type_tinfo(), rl))
@@ -451,7 +543,7 @@ ex color_trace(const ex & e, unsigned char rl)
        } else if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(e, ncmul)) {
 
                if (!is_color_tinfo(e.return_type_tinfo(), rl))
-                       return _ex0();
+                       return _ex0;
 
                // Expand product, if necessary
                ex e_expanded = e.expand();
@@ -482,7 +574,7 @@ ex color_trace(const ex & e, unsigned char rl)
 
                        exvector v1;
                        v1.reserve(num - 2);
-                       for (int i=0; i<num-2; i++)
+                       for (unsigned i=0; i<num-2; i++)
                                v1.push_back(e.op(i));
 
                        exvector v2 = v1;
@@ -491,9 +583,15 @@ ex color_trace(const ex & e, unsigned char rl)
                        return delta_tensor(next_to_last_index, last_index) * color_trace(ncmul(v1), rl) / 6
                               + color_h(next_to_last_index, last_index, summation_index) * color_trace(ncmul(v2), rl) / 2;
                }
-       }
 
-       return _ex0();
+       } else if (e.nops() > 0) {
+
+               // Trace maps to all other container classes (this includes sums)
+               pointer_to_map_function_1arg<unsigned char> fcn(color_trace, rl);
+               return e.map(fcn);
+
+       } else
+               return _ex0;
 }
 
 } // namespace GiNaC