]> www.ginac.de Git - ginac.git/blobdiff - ginac/clifford.cpp
Added internal code for multivariate factorization.
[ginac.git] / ginac / clifford.cpp
index 6e0d36c25fa5c0206a76d2041e3e707557f2959f..c76fff234cf57bbbc24b9797c2bc96e1637a0f75 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *  Implementation of GiNaC's clifford algebra (Dirac gamma) objects. */
 
 /*
- *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2007 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2008 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -716,9 +716,21 @@ ex dirac_ONE(unsigned char rl)
        return clifford(ONE, rl);
 }
 
+static unsigned get_dim_uint(const ex& e)
+{
+       if (!is_a<idx>(e))
+               throw std::invalid_argument("get_dim_uint: argument is not an index");
+       ex dim = ex_to<idx>(e).get_dim();
+       if (!dim.info(info_flags::posint))
+               throw std::invalid_argument("get_dim_uint: dimension of index should be a positive integer");
+       unsigned d = ex_to<numeric>(dim).to_int();
+       return d;
+}
+
 ex clifford_unit(const ex & mu, const ex & metr, unsigned char rl)
 {
-       static ex unit = (new cliffordunit)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       //static ex unit = (new cliffordunit)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+       ex unit = (new cliffordunit)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
 
        if (!is_a<idx>(mu))
                throw(std::invalid_argument("clifford_unit(): index of Clifford unit must be of type idx or varidx"));
@@ -732,12 +744,14 @@ ex clifford_unit(const ex & mu, const ex & metr, unsigned char rl)
                unsigned n = M.rows();
                bool symmetric = true;
 
-               static idx xi((new symbol)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated), n),
+               //static idx xi((new symbol)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated), n),
+               //      chi((new symbol)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated), n);
+               idx xi((new symbol)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated), n),
                        chi((new symbol)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated), n);
-               if ((n ==  M.cols()) && (n == ex_to<idx>(mu).get_dim())) {
+               if ((n ==  M.cols()) && (n == get_dim_uint(mu))) {
                        for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                                for (unsigned j = i+1; j < n; j++) {
-                                       if (M(i, j) != M(j, i)) {
+                                       if (!M(i, j).is_equal(M(j, i))) {
                                                symmetric = false;
                                        }
                                }
@@ -747,7 +761,9 @@ ex clifford_unit(const ex & mu, const ex & metr, unsigned char rl)
                        throw(std::invalid_argument("clifford_unit(): metric for Clifford unit must be a square matrix with the same dimensions as index"));
                }
        } else if (indices.size() == 0) { // a tensor or other expression without indices
-               static varidx xi((new symbol)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated), ex_to<idx>(mu).get_dim()),
+               //static varidx xi((new symbol)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated), ex_to<idx>(mu).get_dim()),
+               //      chi((new symbol)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated), ex_to<idx>(mu).get_dim());
+               varidx xi((new symbol)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated), ex_to<idx>(mu).get_dim()),
                        chi((new symbol)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated), ex_to<idx>(mu).get_dim());
                return clifford(unit, mu, indexed(metr, xi, chi), rl);
        }  else 
@@ -1170,7 +1186,7 @@ ex lst_to_clifford(const ex & v, const ex & e) {
                ex mu = e.op(1);
                ex mu_toggle
                        = is_a<varidx>(mu) ? ex_to<varidx>(mu).toggle_variance() : mu;
-               unsigned dim = (ex_to<numeric>(ex_to<idx>(mu).get_dim())).to_int();
+               unsigned dim = get_dim_uint(mu);
 
                if (is_a<matrix>(v)) {
                        if (ex_to<matrix>(v).cols() > ex_to<matrix>(v).rows()) {
@@ -1183,13 +1199,20 @@ ex lst_to_clifford(const ex & v, const ex & e) {
                        if (min == 1) {
                                if (dim == max)
                                        return indexed(v, mu_toggle) * e;
-                               else
+                               else if (max - dim == 1) {
+                                       if (ex_to<matrix>(v).cols() > ex_to<matrix>(v).rows())
+                                               return v.op(0) * dirac_ONE(ex_to<clifford>(e).get_representation_label()) + indexed(sub_matrix(ex_to<matrix>(v), 0, 1, 1, dim), mu_toggle) * e;
+                                       else 
+                                               return v.op(0) * dirac_ONE(ex_to<clifford>(e).get_representation_label()) + indexed(sub_matrix(ex_to<matrix>(v), 1, dim, 0, 1), mu_toggle) * e;
+                               } else
                                        throw(std::invalid_argument("lst_to_clifford(): dimensions of vector and clifford unit mismatch"));
                        } else
                                throw(std::invalid_argument("lst_to_clifford(): first argument should be a vector (nx1 or 1xn matrix)"));
                } else if (v.info(info_flags::list)) {
                        if (dim == ex_to<lst>(v).nops())
                                return indexed(matrix(dim, 1, ex_to<lst>(v)), mu_toggle) * e;
+                       else if (ex_to<lst>(v).nops() - dim == 1)
+                               return v.op(0) * dirac_ONE(ex_to<clifford>(e).get_representation_label()) + indexed(sub_matrix(matrix(dim+1, 1, ex_to<lst>(v)), 1, dim, 0, 1), mu_toggle) * e;
                        else
                                throw(std::invalid_argument("lst_to_clifford(): list length and dimension of clifford unit mismatch"));
                } else
@@ -1274,19 +1297,28 @@ lst clifford_to_lst(const ex & e, const ex & c, bool algebraic)
                                or (not is_a<numeric>(pow(c.subs(mu == i, subs_options::no_pattern), 2))))
                                algebraic = false;
        lst V; 
+       ex v0 = remove_dirac_ONE(canonicalize_clifford(e+clifford_prime(e)).normal())/2;
+       if (not v0.is_zero())
+               V.append(v0);
+       ex e1 = canonicalize_clifford(e - v0 * dirac_ONE(ex_to<clifford>(c).get_representation_label())); 
        if (algebraic) {
                for (unsigned int i = 0; i < D; i++) 
                        V.append(remove_dirac_ONE(
-                                               simplify_indexed(canonicalize_clifford(e * c.subs(mu == i, subs_options::no_pattern) +  c.subs(mu == i, subs_options::no_pattern) * e))
+                                               simplify_indexed(canonicalize_clifford(e1 * c.subs(mu == i, subs_options::no_pattern) +  c.subs(mu == i, subs_options::no_pattern) * e1))
                                                / (2*pow(c.subs(mu == i, subs_options::no_pattern), 2))));
        } else {
-               ex e1 = canonicalize_clifford(e);
                try {
                        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < D; i++) 
                                V.append(get_clifford_comp(e1, c.subs(c.op(1) == i, subs_options::no_pattern)));
                } catch  (std::exception &p) {
                        /* Try to expand dummy summations to simplify the expression*/
-                       e1 = canonicalize_clifford(expand_dummy_sum(e1, true));
+                       e1 = canonicalize_clifford(expand_dummy_sum(e, true));
+                       V.remove_all();
+                       v0 = remove_dirac_ONE(canonicalize_clifford(e1+clifford_prime(e1)).normal())/2;
+                       if (not v0.is_zero()) {
+                               V.append(v0);
+                               e1 = canonicalize_clifford(e1 - v0 * dirac_ONE(ex_to<clifford>(c).get_representation_label())); 
+                       }
                        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < D; i++) 
                                V.append(get_clifford_comp(e1, c.subs(c.op(1) == i, subs_options::no_pattern)));
                }