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1 /** @file mgcd.cpp
2  *
3  *  Chinese remainder algorithm. */
4
5 /*
6  *  GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2010 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
7  *
8  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  *  (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
21  */
22
23 #include "operators.h"
24 #include "chinrem_gcd.h"
25 #include "pgcd.h"
26 #include "collect_vargs.h"
27 #include "primes_factory.h"
28 #include "divide_in_z_p.h"
29 #include "poly_cra.h"
30 #include <numeric> // std::accumulate
31
32 #include <cln/integer.h>
33 #include <cln/integer_ring.h>
34 #include <cln/rational.h>
35 #include <cln/rational_ring.h>
36
37 namespace GiNaC {
38
39 static cln::cl_I extract_integer_content(ex& Apr, const ex& A)
40 {
41         static const cln::cl_I n1(1);
42         const numeric icont_ = A.integer_content();
43         if (cln::instanceof(icont_.to_cl_N(), cln::cl_I_ring)) {
44                 const cln::cl_I icont = cln::the<cln::cl_I>(icont_.to_cl_N());
45                 if (icont != 1) {
46                         Apr = (A/icont_).expand();
47                         return icont;
48                 } else {
49                         Apr = A;
50                         return n1;
51                 }
52         }
53         if (cln::instanceof(icont_.to_cl_N(), cln::cl_RA_ring)) {
54                 Apr = (A/icont_).expand();
55                 // A is a polynomail over rationals, so GCD is defined
56                 // up to arbitrary rational number.
57                 return n1;
58         }
59         GINAC_ASSERT(NULL == "expected polynomial over integers or rationals");
60 }
61
62 ex chinrem_gcd(const ex& A_, const ex& B_, const exvector& vars)
63 {
64         ex A, B;
65         const cln::cl_I a_icont = extract_integer_content(A, A_);
66         const cln::cl_I b_icont = extract_integer_content(B, B_);
67         const cln::cl_I c = cln::gcd(a_icont, b_icont);
68
69         const cln::cl_I a_lc = integer_lcoeff(A, vars);
70         const cln::cl_I b_lc = integer_lcoeff(B, vars);
71         const cln::cl_I g_lc = cln::gcd(a_lc, b_lc);
72
73         const ex& x(vars.back());
74         exp_vector_t n = std::min(degree_vector(A, vars), degree_vector(B, vars));
75         const int nTot = std::accumulate(n.begin(), n.end(), 0);
76         const cln::cl_I A_max_coeff = to_cl_I(A.max_coefficient()); 
77         const cln::cl_I B_max_coeff = to_cl_I(B.max_coefficient());
78
79         const cln::cl_I lcoeff_limit = (cln::cl_I(1) << nTot)*cln::abs(g_lc)*
80                 std::min(A_max_coeff, B_max_coeff);
81
82
83         cln::cl_I q = 0;
84         ex H = 0;
85
86         long p;
87         primes_factory pfactory;
88         while (true) {
89                 bool has_primes = pfactory(p, g_lc);
90                 if (!has_primes)
91                         throw chinrem_gcd_failed();
92
93                 const numeric pnum(p);
94                 ex Ap = A.smod(pnum);
95                 ex Bp = B.smod(pnum);
96                 ex Cp = pgcd(Ap, Bp, vars, p);
97
98                 const cln::cl_I g_lcp = smod(g_lc, p); 
99                 const cln::cl_I Cp_lc = integer_lcoeff(Cp, vars);
100                 const cln::cl_I nlc = smod(recip(Cp_lc, p)*g_lcp, p);
101                 Cp = (Cp*numeric(nlc)).expand().smod(pnum);
102                 exp_vector_t cp_deg = degree_vector(Cp, vars);
103                 if (zerop(cp_deg))
104                         return numeric(g_lc);
105                 if (zerop(q)) {
106                         H = Cp;
107                         n = cp_deg;
108                         q = p;
109                 } else {
110                         if (cp_deg == n) {
111                                 ex H_next = chinese_remainder(H, q, Cp, p);
112                                 q = q*cln::cl_I(p);
113                                 H = H_next;
114                         } else if (cp_deg < n) {
115                                 // all previous homomorphisms are unlucky
116                                 q = p;
117                                 H = Cp;
118                                 n = cp_deg;
119                         } else {
120                                 // dp_deg > d_deg: current prime is bad
121                         }
122                 }
123                 if (q < lcoeff_limit)
124                         continue; // don't bother to do division checks
125                 ex C, dummy1, dummy2;
126                 extract_integer_content(C, H);
127                 if (divide_in_z_p(A, C, dummy1, vars, 0) && 
128                                 divide_in_z_p(B, C, dummy2, vars, 0))
129                         return (numeric(c)*C).expand();
130                 // else: try more primes
131         }
132 }
133
134 } // namespace GiNaC