X-Git-Url: https://www.ginac.de/ginac.git//ginac.git?a=blobdiff_plain;ds=sidebyside;f=ginac%2Fnormal.h;h=5a735e346a8f485bfeaf1811ba329951b90c39c9;hb=55fcb39a1209898ec43694f7e25ffb4572b0c4d1;hp=451d15558fd6e4ec27f993963f268229585739ef;hpb=6b3768e8c544739ae53321539cb4d1e3112ded1b;p=ginac.git diff --git a/ginac/normal.h b/ginac/normal.h index 451d1555..5a735e34 100644 --- a/ginac/normal.h +++ b/ginac/normal.h @@ -1,35 +1,97 @@ /** @file normal.h * - * Functions for polynomial quotient and remainder, GCD and LCM computation - * and square-free factorization. */ + * This file defines several functions that work on univariate and + * multivariate polynomials and rational functions. + * These functions include polynomial quotient and remainder, GCD and LCM + * computation, square-free factorization and rational function normalization. */ -#ifndef NORMAL_H -#define NORMAL_H +/* + * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2008 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ -#include "ex.h" +#ifndef __GINAC_NORMAL_H__ +#define __GINAC_NORMAL_H__ -class symbol; +#include "lst.h" +namespace GiNaC { + +/** + * Flags to control the behaviour of gcd() and friends + */ +struct gcd_options +{ + enum { + /** + * Usually GiNaC tries heuristic GCD algorithm before PRS. + * Some people don't like this, so here's a flag to disable it. + */ + no_heur_gcd = 2, + /** + * GiNaC tries to avoid expanding expressions when computing + * GCDs. This is a good idea, but some people dislike it. + * Hence the flag to disable special handling of partially + * factored polynomials. DON'T SET THIS unless you *really* + * know what are you doing! + */ + no_part_factored = 4 + }; +}; + +class ex; +class symbol; // Quotient q(x) of polynomials a(x) and b(x) in Q[x], so that a(x)=b(x)*q(x)+r(x) -extern ex quo(const ex &a, const ex &b, const symbol &x, bool check_args = true); +extern ex quo(const ex &a, const ex &b, const ex &x, bool check_args = true); // Remainder r(x) of polynomials a(x) and b(x) in Q[x], so that a(x)=b(x)*q(x)+r(x) -extern ex rem(const ex &a, const ex &b, const symbol &x, bool check_args = true); +extern ex rem(const ex &a, const ex &b, const ex &x, bool check_args = true); -// Pseudo-remainder of polynomials a(x) and b(x) in Z[x] -extern ex prem(const ex &a, const ex &b, const symbol &x, bool check_args = true); +// Decompose rational function a(x)=N(x)/D(x) into Q(x)+R(x)/D(x) with degree(R, x) < degree(D, x) +extern ex decomp_rational(const ex &a, const ex &x); + +// Pseudo-remainder of polynomials a(x) and b(x) in Q[x] +extern ex prem(const ex &a, const ex &b, const ex &x, bool check_args = true); + +// Pseudo-remainder of polynomials a(x) and b(x) in Q[x] +extern ex sprem(const ex &a, const ex &b, const ex &x, bool check_args = true); // Exact polynomial division of a(X) by b(X) in Q[X] (quotient returned in q), returns false when exact division fails extern bool divide(const ex &a, const ex &b, ex &q, bool check_args = true); // Polynomial GCD in Z[X], cofactors are returned in ca and cb, if desired -extern ex gcd(const ex &a, const ex &b, ex *ca = NULL, ex *cb = NULL, bool check_args = true); +extern ex gcd(const ex &a, const ex &b, ex *ca = NULL, ex *cb = NULL, + bool check_args = true, unsigned options = 0); // Polynomial LCM in Z[X] extern ex lcm(const ex &a, const ex &b, bool check_args = true); // Square-free factorization of a polynomial a(x) -extern ex sqrfree(const ex &a, const symbol &x); +extern ex sqrfree(const ex &a, const lst &l = lst()); + +// Square-free partial fraction decomposition of a rational function a(x) +extern ex sqrfree_parfrac(const ex & a, const symbol & x); + +// Collect common factors in sums. +extern ex collect_common_factors(const ex & e); + +// Resultant of two polynomials e1,e2 with respect to symbol s. +extern ex resultant(const ex & e1, const ex & e2, const ex & s); + +} // namespace GiNaC -#endif +#endif // ndef __GINAC_NORMAL_H__