3 * Interface to GiNaC's light-weight expression handles. */
6 * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2019 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
37 // MSVC produces a different symbol for _ex0 when it is declared inside
38 // ex::is_zero() than when it is declared at top level as follows
42 /** Helper class to initialize the library. There must be one static object
43 * of this class in every object file that makes use of our flyweights in
44 * order to guarantee proper initialization. Hence we put it into this
45 * file which is included by every relevant file anyways. This is modeled
46 * after section 27.4.2.1.6 of the C++ standard, where cout and friends are
51 static void init_unarchivers();
58 /** For construction of flyweights, etc. */
59 static library_init library_initializer;
61 class scalar_products;
63 class const_preorder_iterator;
64 class const_postorder_iterator;
67 /** Lightweight wrapper for GiNaC's symbolic objects. It holds a pointer to
68 * the other object in order to do garbage collection by the method of
69 * reference counting. I.e., it is a smart pointer. Also, the constructor
70 * ex::ex(const basic & other) calls the methods that do automatic
71 * evaluation. E.g., x-x turns automatically into 0. */
73 friend class archive_node;
74 friend inline bool are_ex_trivially_equal(const ex &, const ex &);
75 template<class T> friend inline const T &ex_to(const ex &);
76 template<class T> friend inline bool is_a(const ex &);
77 template<class T> friend inline bool is_exactly_a(const ex &);
79 // default constructor, copy constructor and assignment operator
85 ex(const basic & other);
92 /** Construct ex from string and a list of symbols. The input grammar is
93 * similar to the GiNaC output format. All symbols and indices to be used
94 * in the expression must be specified in a lst in the second argument.
95 * Undefined symbols and other parser errors will throw an exception. */
96 ex(const std::string &s, const ex &l);
99 // non-virtual functions in this class
101 /** Efficiently swap the contents of two expressions. */
102 void swap(ex & other) noexcept
104 GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
105 GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
110 const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
111 const_iterator end() const noexcept;
112 const_preorder_iterator preorder_begin() const;
113 const_preorder_iterator preorder_end() const noexcept;
114 const_postorder_iterator postorder_begin() const;
115 const_postorder_iterator postorder_end() const noexcept;
118 ex eval() const { return bp->eval(); }
119 ex evalf() const { return bp->evalf(); }
120 ex evalm() const { return bp->evalm(); }
121 ex eval_ncmul(const exvector & v) const { return bp->eval_ncmul(v); }
122 ex eval_integ() const { return bp->eval_integ(); }
125 void print(const print_context & c, unsigned level = 0) const;
126 void dbgprint() const;
127 void dbgprinttree() const;
130 bool info(unsigned inf) const { return bp->info(inf); }
133 size_t nops() const { return bp->nops(); }
134 ex op(size_t i) const { return bp->op(i); }
135 ex operator[](const ex & index) const { return (*bp)[index]; }
136 ex operator[](size_t i) const { return (*bp)[i]; }
137 ex & let_op(size_t i);
138 ex & operator[](const ex & index);
139 ex & operator[](size_t i);
143 // function for complex expressions
144 ex conjugate() const { return bp->conjugate(); }
145 ex real_part() const { return bp->real_part(); }
146 ex imag_part() const { return bp->imag_part(); }
149 bool has(const ex & pattern, unsigned options = 0) const { return bp->has(pattern, options); }
150 bool find(const ex & pattern, exset& found) const;
151 bool match(const ex & pattern) const;
152 bool match(const ex & pattern, exmap & repls) const { return bp->match(pattern, repls); }
155 ex subs(const exmap & m, unsigned options = 0) const;
156 ex subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr, unsigned options = 0) const;
157 ex subs(const ex & e, unsigned options = 0) const;
160 ex map(map_function & f) const { return bp->map(f); }
161 ex map(ex (*f)(const ex & e)) const;
163 // visitors and tree traversal
164 void accept(visitor & v) const { bp->accept(v); }
165 void traverse_preorder(visitor & v) const;
166 void traverse_postorder(visitor & v) const;
167 void traverse(visitor & v) const { traverse_preorder(v); }
170 bool is_polynomial(const ex & vars) const;
171 int degree(const ex & s) const { return bp->degree(s); }
172 int ldegree(const ex & s) const { return bp->ldegree(s); }
173 ex coeff(const ex & s, int n = 1) const { return bp->coeff(s, n); }
174 ex lcoeff(const ex & s) const { return coeff(s, degree(s)); }
175 ex tcoeff(const ex & s) const { return coeff(s, ldegree(s)); }
178 ex expand(unsigned options=0) const;
179 ex collect(const ex & s, bool distributed = false) const { return bp->collect(s, distributed); }
181 // differentiation and series expansion
182 ex diff(const symbol & s, unsigned nth = 1) const;
183 ex series(const ex & r, int order, unsigned options = 0) const;
185 // rational functions
187 ex to_rational(exmap & repl) const;
188 ex to_polynomial(exmap & repl) const;
191 ex numer_denom() const;
193 // polynomial algorithms
194 ex unit(const ex &x) const;
195 ex content(const ex &x) const;
196 numeric integer_content() const;
197 ex primpart(const ex &x) const;
198 ex primpart(const ex &x, const ex &cont) const;
199 void unitcontprim(const ex &x, ex &u, ex &c, ex &p) const;
200 ex smod(const numeric &xi) const { return bp->smod(xi); }
201 numeric max_coefficient() const;
204 exvector get_free_indices() const { return bp->get_free_indices(); }
205 ex simplify_indexed(unsigned options = 0) const;
206 ex simplify_indexed(const scalar_products & sp, unsigned options = 0) const;
209 int compare(const ex & other) const;
210 bool is_equal(const ex & other) const;
211 bool is_zero() const {
213 extern const ex _ex0;
215 return is_equal(_ex0);
217 bool is_zero_matrix() const;
220 ex symmetrize() const;
221 ex symmetrize(const lst & l) const;
222 ex antisymmetrize() const;
223 ex antisymmetrize(const lst & l) const;
224 ex symmetrize_cyclic() const;
225 ex symmetrize_cyclic(const lst & l) const;
228 unsigned return_type() const { return bp->return_type(); }
229 return_type_t return_type_tinfo() const { return bp->return_type_tinfo(); }
231 unsigned gethash() const { return bp->gethash(); }
234 static ptr<basic> construct_from_basic(const basic & other);
235 static basic & construct_from_int(int i);
236 static basic & construct_from_uint(unsigned int i);
237 static basic & construct_from_long(long i);
238 static basic & construct_from_ulong(unsigned long i);
239 static basic & construct_from_double(double d);
240 static ptr<basic> construct_from_string_and_lst(const std::string &s, const ex &l);
241 void makewriteable();
242 void share(const ex & other) const;
247 mutable ptr<basic> bp; ///< pointer to basic object managed by this
251 // performance-critical inlined method implementations
253 // This needs to be a basic* because we don't know that numeric is derived
254 // from basic and we need a basic& for the ex default constructor
255 extern const basic *_num0_bp;
258 ex::ex() noexcept : bp(*const_cast<basic *>(_num0_bp))
260 GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
264 ex::ex(const basic & other) : bp(construct_from_basic(other))
266 GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
270 ex::ex(int i) : bp(construct_from_int(i))
272 GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
276 ex::ex(unsigned int i) : bp(construct_from_uint(i))
278 GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
282 ex::ex(long i) : bp(construct_from_long(i))
284 GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
288 ex::ex(unsigned long i) : bp(construct_from_ulong(i))
290 GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
294 ex::ex(double const d) : bp(construct_from_double(d))
296 GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
300 ex::ex(const std::string &s, const ex &l) : bp(construct_from_string_and_lst(s, l))
302 GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
306 int ex::compare(const ex & other) const
308 #ifdef GINAC_COMPARE_STATISTICS
309 compare_statistics.total_compares++;
311 if (bp == other.bp) // trivial case: both expressions point to same basic
313 #ifdef GINAC_COMPARE_STATISTICS
314 compare_statistics.nontrivial_compares++;
316 const int cmpval = bp->compare(*other.bp);
319 // Expressions point to different, but equal, trees: conserve
320 // memory and make subsequent compare() operations faster by
321 // making both expressions point to the same tree.
329 bool ex::is_equal(const ex & other) const
331 #ifdef GINAC_COMPARE_STATISTICS
332 compare_statistics.total_is_equals++;
334 if (bp == other.bp) // trivial case: both expressions point to same basic
336 #ifdef GINAC_COMPARE_STATISTICS
337 compare_statistics.nontrivial_is_equals++;
339 const bool equal = bp->is_equal(*other.bp);
342 // Expressions point to different, but equal, trees: conserve
343 // memory and make subsequent compare() operations faster by
344 // making both expressions point to the same tree.
354 class const_iterator : public std::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, ex, ptrdiff_t, const ex *, const ex &> {
356 friend class const_preorder_iterator;
357 friend class const_postorder_iterator;
360 const_iterator() noexcept {}
363 const_iterator(const ex &e_, size_t i_) noexcept : e(e_), i(i_) {}
366 // This should return an ex&, but that would be a reference to a
373 // This should return an ex*, but that would be a pointer to a
375 std::unique_ptr<ex> operator->() const
377 return std::unique_ptr<ex>(new ex(operator*()));
380 ex operator[](difference_type n) const
385 const_iterator &operator++() noexcept
391 const_iterator operator++(int) noexcept
393 const_iterator tmp = *this;
398 const_iterator &operator+=(difference_type n) noexcept
404 const_iterator operator+(difference_type n) const noexcept
406 return const_iterator(e, i + n);
409 inline friend const_iterator operator+(difference_type n, const const_iterator &it) noexcept
411 return const_iterator(it.e, it.i + n);
414 const_iterator &operator--() noexcept
420 const_iterator operator--(int) noexcept
422 const_iterator tmp = *this;
427 const_iterator &operator-=(difference_type n) noexcept
433 const_iterator operator-(difference_type n) const noexcept
435 return const_iterator(e, i - n);
438 inline friend difference_type operator-(const const_iterator &lhs, const const_iterator &rhs) noexcept
440 return lhs.i - rhs.i;
443 bool operator==(const const_iterator &other) const noexcept
445 return are_ex_trivially_equal(e, other.e) && i == other.i;
448 bool operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const noexcept
450 return !(*this == other);
453 bool operator<(const const_iterator &other) const noexcept
458 bool operator>(const const_iterator &other) const noexcept
460 return other < *this;
463 bool operator<=(const const_iterator &other) const noexcept
465 return !(other < *this);
468 bool operator>=(const const_iterator &other) const noexcept
470 return !(*this < other);
474 ex e; // this used to be a "const basic *", but in view of object fusion that wouldn't be safe
481 _iter_rep(const ex &e_, size_t i_, size_t i_end_) : e(e_), i(i_), i_end(i_end_) {}
483 bool operator==(const _iter_rep &other) const noexcept
485 return are_ex_trivially_equal(e, other.e) && i == other.i;
488 bool operator!=(const _iter_rep &other) const noexcept
490 return !(*this == other);
498 } // namespace internal
500 class const_preorder_iterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, ex, ptrdiff_t, const ex *, const ex &> {
502 const_preorder_iterator() noexcept {}
504 const_preorder_iterator(const ex &e, size_t n)
506 s.push(internal::_iter_rep(e, 0, n));
510 reference operator*() const
515 pointer operator->() const
520 const_preorder_iterator &operator++()
526 const_preorder_iterator operator++(int)
528 const_preorder_iterator tmp = *this;
533 bool operator==(const const_preorder_iterator &other) const noexcept
538 bool operator!=(const const_preorder_iterator &other) const noexcept
540 return !(*this == other);
544 std::stack<internal::_iter_rep, std::vector<internal::_iter_rep>> s;
548 while (!s.empty() && s.top().i == s.top().i_end) {
555 internal::_iter_rep & current = s.top();
557 if (current.i != current.i_end) {
558 const ex & child = current.e.op(current.i);
559 s.push(internal::_iter_rep(child, 0, child.nops()));
564 class const_postorder_iterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, ex, ptrdiff_t, const ex *, const ex &> {
566 const_postorder_iterator() noexcept {}
568 const_postorder_iterator(const ex &e, size_t n)
570 s.push(internal::_iter_rep(e, 0, n));
575 reference operator*() const
580 pointer operator->() const
585 const_postorder_iterator &operator++()
591 const_postorder_iterator operator++(int)
593 const_postorder_iterator tmp = *this;
598 bool operator==(const const_postorder_iterator &other) const noexcept
603 bool operator!=(const const_postorder_iterator &other) const noexcept
605 return !(*this == other);
609 std::stack<internal::_iter_rep, std::vector<internal::_iter_rep>> s;
613 while (s.top().i != s.top().i_end) {
614 internal::_iter_rep & current = s.top();
615 const ex & child = current.e.op(current.i);
616 s.push(internal::_iter_rep(child, 0, child.nops()));
622 if (s.top().i == s.top().i_end)
631 inline const_iterator ex::begin() const noexcept
633 return const_iterator(*this, 0);
636 inline const_iterator ex::end() const noexcept
638 return const_iterator(*this, nops());
641 inline const_preorder_iterator ex::preorder_begin() const
643 return const_preorder_iterator(*this, nops());
646 inline const_preorder_iterator ex::preorder_end() const noexcept
648 return const_preorder_iterator();
651 inline const_postorder_iterator ex::postorder_begin() const
653 return const_postorder_iterator(*this, nops());
656 inline const_postorder_iterator ex::postorder_end() const noexcept
658 return const_postorder_iterator();
664 /** Compare two objects of class quickly without doing a deep tree traversal.
665 * @return "true" if they are equal
666 * "false" if equality cannot be established quickly (e1 and e2 may
667 * still be equal, in this case. */
668 inline bool are_ex_trivially_equal(const ex &e1, const ex &e2)
670 return e1.bp == e2.bp;
673 /* Function objects for STL sort() etc. */
675 bool operator() (const ex &lh, const ex &rh) const { return lh.compare(rh) < 0; }
679 bool operator() (const ex &lh, const ex &rh) const { return lh.is_equal(rh); }
682 struct op0_is_equal {
683 bool operator() (const ex &lh, const ex &rh) const { return lh.op(0).is_equal(rh.op(0)); }
687 void operator() (ex &lh, ex &rh) const { lh.swap(rh); }
690 // Make it possible to print exvectors and exmaps
691 std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const exvector & e);
692 std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const exset & e);
693 std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const exmap & e);
695 // wrapper functions around member functions
696 inline size_t nops(const ex & thisex)
697 { return thisex.nops(); }
699 inline ex expand(const ex & thisex, unsigned options = 0)
700 { return thisex.expand(options); }
702 inline ex conjugate(const ex & thisex)
703 { return thisex.conjugate(); }
705 inline ex real_part(const ex & thisex)
706 { return thisex.real_part(); }
708 inline ex imag_part(const ex & thisex)
709 { return thisex.imag_part(); }
711 inline bool has(const ex & thisex, const ex & pattern, unsigned options = 0)
712 { return thisex.has(pattern, options); }
714 inline bool find(const ex & thisex, const ex & pattern, exset& found)
715 { return thisex.find(pattern, found); }
717 inline bool is_polynomial(const ex & thisex, const ex & vars)
718 { return thisex.is_polynomial(vars); }
720 inline int degree(const ex & thisex, const ex & s)
721 { return thisex.degree(s); }
723 inline int ldegree(const ex & thisex, const ex & s)
724 { return thisex.ldegree(s); }
726 inline ex coeff(const ex & thisex, const ex & s, int n=1)
727 { return thisex.coeff(s, n); }
729 inline ex numer(const ex & thisex)
730 { return thisex.numer(); }
732 inline ex denom(const ex & thisex)
733 { return thisex.denom(); }
735 inline ex numer_denom(const ex & thisex)
736 { return thisex.numer_denom(); }
738 inline ex normal(const ex & thisex)
739 { return thisex.normal(); }
741 inline ex to_rational(const ex & thisex, exmap & repl)
742 { return thisex.to_rational(repl); }
744 inline ex to_polynomial(const ex & thisex, exmap & repl)
745 { return thisex.to_polynomial(repl); }
747 inline ex collect(const ex & thisex, const ex & s, bool distributed = false)
748 { return thisex.collect(s, distributed); }
750 inline ex eval(const ex & thisex)
751 { return thisex.eval(); }
753 inline ex evalf(const ex & thisex)
754 { return thisex.evalf(); }
756 inline ex evalm(const ex & thisex)
757 { return thisex.evalm(); }
759 inline ex eval_integ(const ex & thisex)
760 { return thisex.eval_integ(); }
762 inline ex diff(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s, unsigned nth = 1)
763 { return thisex.diff(s, nth); }
765 inline ex series(const ex & thisex, const ex & r, int order, unsigned options = 0)
766 { return thisex.series(r, order, options); }
768 inline bool match(const ex & thisex, const ex & pattern, exmap& repl_lst)
769 { return thisex.match(pattern, repl_lst); }
771 inline ex simplify_indexed(const ex & thisex, unsigned options = 0)
772 { return thisex.simplify_indexed(options); }
774 inline ex simplify_indexed(const ex & thisex, const scalar_products & sp, unsigned options = 0)
775 { return thisex.simplify_indexed(sp, options); }
777 inline ex symmetrize(const ex & thisex)
778 { return thisex.symmetrize(); }
780 inline ex symmetrize(const ex & thisex, const lst & l)
781 { return thisex.symmetrize(l); }
783 inline ex antisymmetrize(const ex & thisex)
784 { return thisex.antisymmetrize(); }
786 inline ex antisymmetrize(const ex & thisex, const lst & l)
787 { return thisex.antisymmetrize(l); }
789 inline ex symmetrize_cyclic(const ex & thisex)
790 { return thisex.symmetrize_cyclic(); }
792 inline ex symmetrize_cyclic(const ex & thisex, const lst & l)
793 { return thisex.symmetrize_cyclic(l); }
795 inline ex op(const ex & thisex, size_t i)
796 { return thisex.op(i); }
798 inline ex lhs(const ex & thisex)
799 { return thisex.lhs(); }
801 inline ex rhs(const ex & thisex)
802 { return thisex.rhs(); }
804 inline bool is_zero(const ex & thisex)
805 { return thisex.is_zero(); }
807 inline void swap(ex & e1, ex & e2)
810 inline ex ex::subs(const exmap & m, unsigned options) const
812 return bp->subs(m, options);
815 inline ex subs(const ex & thisex, const exmap & m, unsigned options = 0)
816 { return thisex.subs(m, options); }
818 inline ex subs(const ex & thisex, const lst & ls, const lst & lr, unsigned options = 0)
819 { return thisex.subs(ls, lr, options); }
821 inline ex subs(const ex & thisex, const ex & e, unsigned options = 0)
822 { return thisex.subs(e, options); }
825 /* Convert function pointer to function object suitable for map(). */
826 class pointer_to_map_function : public map_function {
828 ex (*ptr)(const ex &);
830 explicit pointer_to_map_function(ex x(const ex &)) : ptr(x) {}
831 ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return ptr(e); }
835 class pointer_to_map_function_1arg : public map_function {
837 ex (*ptr)(const ex &, T1);
840 explicit pointer_to_map_function_1arg(ex x(const ex &, T1), T1 a1) : ptr(x), arg1(a1) {}
841 ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return ptr(e, arg1); }
844 template<class T1, class T2>
845 class pointer_to_map_function_2args : public map_function {
847 ex (*ptr)(const ex &, T1, T2);
851 explicit pointer_to_map_function_2args(ex x(const ex &, T1, T2), T1 a1, T2 a2) : ptr(x), arg1(a1), arg2(a2) {}
852 ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return ptr(e, arg1, arg2); }
855 template<class T1, class T2, class T3>
856 class pointer_to_map_function_3args : public map_function {
858 ex (*ptr)(const ex &, T1, T2, T3);
863 explicit pointer_to_map_function_3args(ex x(const ex &, T1, T2, T3), T1 a1, T2 a2, T3 a3) : ptr(x), arg1(a1), arg2(a2), arg3(a3) {}
864 ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return ptr(e, arg1, arg2, arg3); }
868 class pointer_to_member_to_map_function : public map_function {
870 ex (C::*ptr)(const ex &);
873 explicit pointer_to_member_to_map_function(ex (C::*member)(const ex &), C &obj) : ptr(member), c(obj) {}
874 ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return (c.*ptr)(e); }
877 template<class C, class T1>
878 class pointer_to_member_to_map_function_1arg : public map_function {
880 ex (C::*ptr)(const ex &, T1);
884 explicit pointer_to_member_to_map_function_1arg(ex (C::*member)(const ex &, T1), C &obj, T1 a1) : ptr(member), c(obj), arg1(a1) {}
885 ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return (c.*ptr)(e, arg1); }
888 template<class C, class T1, class T2>
889 class pointer_to_member_to_map_function_2args : public map_function {
891 ex (C::*ptr)(const ex &, T1, T2);
896 explicit pointer_to_member_to_map_function_2args(ex (C::*member)(const ex&, T1, T2), C &obj, T1 a1, T2 a2) : ptr(member), c(obj), arg1(a1), arg2(a2) {}
897 ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return (c.*ptr)(e, arg1, arg2); }
900 template<class C, class T1, class T2, class T3>
901 class pointer_to_member_to_map_function_3args : public map_function {
903 ex (C::*ptr)(const ex &, T1, T2, T3);
909 explicit pointer_to_member_to_map_function_3args(ex (C::*member)(const ex &, T1, T2, T3), C &obj, T1 a1, T2 a2, T3 a3) : ptr(member), c(obj), arg1(a1), arg2(a2), arg3(a3) {}
910 ex operator()(const ex & e) override { return (c.*ptr)(e, arg1, arg2, arg3); }
913 inline ex ex::map(ex f(const ex &)) const
915 pointer_to_map_function fcn(f);
919 // convenience type checker template functions
921 /** Check if ex is a handle to a T, including base classes. */
923 inline bool is_a(const ex &obj)
925 return is_a<T>(*obj.bp);
928 /** Check if ex is a handle to a T, not including base classes. */
930 inline bool is_exactly_a(const ex &obj)
932 return is_exactly_a<T>(*obj.bp);
935 /** Return a reference to the basic-derived class T object embedded in an
936 * expression. This is fast but unsafe: the result is undefined if the
937 * expression does not contain a T object at its top level. Hence, you
938 * should generally check the type of e first. Also, you shouldn't cache
939 * the returned reference because GiNaC's garbage collector may destroy
940 * the referenced object any time it's used in another expression.
942 * @param e expression
943 * @return reference to object of class T
944 * @see is_exactly_a<class T>() */
946 inline const T &ex_to(const ex &e)
948 GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<T>(e));
949 return static_cast<const T &>(*e.bp);
955 // Specializations of Standard Library algorithms
958 /** Specialization of std::swap() for ex objects. */
960 inline void swap(GiNaC::ex &a, GiNaC::ex &b)
965 /** Specialization of std::hash() for ex objects. */
967 struct hash<GiNaC::ex>
969 std::size_t operator()(const GiNaC::ex & e) const noexcept
975 /** Specialization of std::equal_to() for ex objects. */
977 struct equal_to<GiNaC::ex>
979 bool operator()(const GiNaC::ex &e1, const GiNaC::ex &e2) const noexcept
981 return e1.is_equal(e2);
987 #endif // ndef GINAC_EX_H