Fix the compliation error *for real* ... and restore performance

Fix the compliation error *for real* ... and restore performance

Commit 8bf0597dde55e4c94a2ff39f1d8130902e3d7a9b (titled as 'Fixed the parser
such that it can read in user defined classes again.') made the parser a bit
slower, especially if the input contains many terms of user-defined type.
The reason for that is quite simple: we throw and catch an exception every
time we construct an object of user-defined type:

       // dirty hack to distinguish between serial numbers of functions and real
       // pointers.
       GiNaC::function* f = NULL;
       try {
               unsigned serial = (unsigned)(unsigned long)(void *)(reader->second);
               f = new GiNaC::function(serial, args);
       }
       catch ( std::runtime_error ) {
               if ( f ) delete f;
               ex ret = reader->second(args);
               return ret;
       }

Fortunately functions are aligned and we can use much more efficient
technique to distinguish between serial and pointers to functions.